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መጠንቀቕታታት

ንልሙዳት ተግባራት ተጠቃሚ ምስ ብኣጻብዕ ዝቑጸሩ ዝርከቡን ተዓጻጻፍን ናይ መጠንቀቕታ መልእኽትታት ዓውደ-ጽሑፋዊ ግብረ-መልሲ መልእኽትታት ምቕራብ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ

ኣብነታት

ንዝኾነ ንውሓት ጽሑፍ መጠንቀቕታታት ይርከቡ፣ ከምኡ’ውን ኣማራጺ ናይ ምዕጻው መጠወቒ። ንግቡእ ቅዲ፡ ሓደ ካብቶም ሸውዓተ ዘድልዩ ዓውደ-ጽሑፋዊ ክፍልታት (ንኣብነት .alert-success፡ ) ተጠቐም። ንውሽጢ መስመር ምብራር፡ ነቲ መጠንቀቕታታት ጃቫስክሪፕት ፕላግ-ኢን ተጠቐም ።

html ዝብል ጽሑፍ ኣሎ። 
<div class="alert alert-primary" role="alert">
  A simple primary alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-secondary" role="alert">
  A simple secondary alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
  A simple success alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
  A simple danger alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
  A simple warning alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
  A simple info alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-light" role="alert">
  A simple light alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-dark" role="alert">
  A simple dark alert—check it out!
</div>
ንሓገዝቲ ቴክኖሎጂታት ትርጉም ምትሕልላፍ

ትርጉም ንምውሳኽ ሕብሪ ምጥቃም ስእላዊ ምልክት ጥራይ እዩ ዝህብ፣ እዚ ድማ ንተጠቀምቲ ሓገዝቲ ቴክኖሎጂታት - ከም ስክሪን ሪደርስ - ኣይመሓላለፍን እዩ። ብሕብሪ ዝተመልከተ ሓበሬታ ወይ ካብቲ ትሕዝቶ ባዕሉ ርኡይ ምዃኑ ኣረጋግጽ (ንኣብነት እቲ ዝርአ ጽሑፍ)፣ ወይ ድማ ብኣማራጺ ኣገባብ ከም ዝሕወስ ኣረጋግጽ፣ ከም ተወሳኺ ጽሑፍ ምስቲ .visually-hiddenክፍሊ ዝተሓብአ።

ቀጥታዊ ኣብነት

ኣብ ታሕቲ ዘሎ ቁልፊ ጠውቕ ንሓደ መጠንቀቕታ ንምርኣይ (ንኽጅምር ብናይ ውሽጢ መስመር ቅዲታት ተሓቢኡ ኣሎ)፣ ድሕሪኡ በቲ ኣብ ውሽጢ ዘሎ ናይ ምዕጻው መጠወቒ ኣቋርጾ (እሞ ድማ ኣጥፍኦ)።

html ዝብል ጽሑፍ ኣሎ። 
<div id="liveAlertPlaceholder"></div>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="liveAlertBtn">Show live alert</button>

ንቐጥታዊ መጠንቀቕታ ዲሞና ንምጅማር ነዚ ዝስዕብ ጃቫስክሪፕት ንጥቀም፤

const alertPlaceholder = document.getElementById('liveAlertPlaceholder')

const alert = (message, type) => {
  const wrapper = document.createElement('div')
  wrapper.innerHTML = [
    `<div class="alert alert-${type} alert-dismissible" role="alert">`,
    `   <div>${message}</div>`,
    '   <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"></button>',
    '</div>'
  ].join('')

  alertPlaceholder.append(wrapper)
}

const alertTrigger = document.getElementById('liveAlertBtn')
if (alertTrigger) {
  alertTrigger.addEventListener('click', () => {
    alert('Nice, you triggered this alert message!', 'success')
  })
}

.alert-linkኣብ ውሽጢ ዝኾነ መጠንቀቕታ ብቕልጡፍ ዝሰማማዕ ሕብራዊ መላግቦታት ንምሃብ ነቲ ናይ ዩቲሊቲ ክፍሊ ተጠቐም ።

html ዝብል ጽሑፍ ኣሎ። 
<div class="alert alert-primary" role="alert">
  A simple primary alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-secondary" role="alert">
  A simple secondary alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
  A simple success alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
  A simple danger alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
  A simple warning alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
  A simple info alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-light" role="alert">
  A simple light alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-dark" role="alert">
  A simple dark alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>

ተወሳኺ ትሕዝቶ

መጠንቀቕታታት ተወሳኺ ናይ ኤችቲኤምኤል ባእታታት ከም ኣርእስታት፣ ሕጡበ-ጽሑፋትን መከፋፈልትን እውን ክሕዙ ይኽእሉ።

html ዝብል ጽሑፍ ኣሎ። 
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
  <h4 class="alert-heading">Well done!</h4>
  <p>Aww yeah, you successfully read this important alert message. This example text is going to run a bit longer so that you can see how spacing within an alert works with this kind of content.</p>
  <hr>
  <p class="mb-0">Whenever you need to, be sure to use margin utilities to keep things nice and tidy.</p>
</div>

ምልክታት

ብተመሳሳሊ መንገዲ flexbox utilities ን Bootstrap Icons ን ብምጥቃም ምስ ምልክታት መጠንቀቕታታት ክትፈጥር ትኽእል ኢኻ። ከከም ምልክታትካን ትሕዝቶኻን፡ ተወሳኺ ውጽኢታዊ ወይ ብሕታዊ ቅዲታት ክትውስኽ ትኽእል ኢኻ።

html ዝብል ጽሑፍ ኣሎ። 
<div class="alert alert-primary d-flex align-items-center" role="alert">
  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle-fill flex-shrink-0 me-2" viewBox="0 0 16 16" role="img" aria-label="Warning:">
    <path d="M8.982 1.566a1.13 1.13 0 0 0-1.96 0L.165 13.233c-.457.778.091 1.767.98 1.767h13.713c.889 0 1.438-.99.98-1.767L8.982 1.566zM8 5c.535 0 .954.462.9.995l-.35 3.507a.552.552 0 0 1-1.1 0L7.1 5.995A.905.905 0 0 1 8 5zm.002 6a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2z"/>
  </svg>
  <div>
    An example alert with an icon
  </div>
</div>

ንመጠንቀቕታታትካ ካብ ሓደ ንላዕሊ ምልክት የድልየካ? ተወሳኺ Bootstrap Icons ምጥቃምን ንሓደ ሎካል SVG sprite ከምኡ ምግባርን ኣብ ግምት ኣእቱ ንሓደ ዓይነት ምልክታት ብቐሊሉ ብተደጋጋሚ ንምውካስ።

html ዝብል ጽሑፍ ኣሎ። 
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">
  <symbol id="check-circle-fill" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
    <path d="M16 8A8 8 0 1 1 0 8a8 8 0 0 1 16 0zm-3.97-3.03a.75.75 0 0 0-1.08.022L7.477 9.417 5.384 7.323a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06L6.97 11.03a.75.75 0 0 0 1.079-.02l3.992-4.99a.75.75 0 0 0-.01-1.05z"/>
  </symbol>
  <symbol id="info-fill" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
    <path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm.93-9.412-1 4.705c-.07.34.029.533.304.533.194 0 .487-.07.686-.246l-.088.416c-.287.346-.92.598-1.465.598-.703 0-1.002-.422-.808-1.319l.738-3.468c.064-.293.006-.399-.287-.47l-.451-.081.082-.381 2.29-.287zM8 5.5a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2z"/>
  </symbol>
  <symbol id="exclamation-triangle-fill" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
    <path d="M8.982 1.566a1.13 1.13 0 0 0-1.96 0L.165 13.233c-.457.778.091 1.767.98 1.767h13.713c.889 0 1.438-.99.98-1.767L8.982 1.566zM8 5c.535 0 .954.462.9.995l-.35 3.507a.552.552 0 0 1-1.1 0L7.1 5.995A.905.905 0 0 1 8 5zm.002 6a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2z"/>
  </symbol>
</svg>

<div class="alert alert-primary d-flex align-items-center" role="alert">
  <svg class="bi flex-shrink-0 me-2" role="img" aria-label="Info:"><use xlink:href="#info-fill"/></svg>
  <div>
    An example alert with an icon
  </div>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-success d-flex align-items-center" role="alert">
  <svg class="bi flex-shrink-0 me-2" role="img" aria-label="Success:"><use xlink:href="#check-circle-fill"/></svg>
  <div>
    An example success alert with an icon
  </div>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning d-flex align-items-center" role="alert">
  <svg class="bi flex-shrink-0 me-2" role="img" aria-label="Warning:"><use xlink:href="#exclamation-triangle-fill"/></svg>
  <div>
    An example warning alert with an icon
  </div>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger d-flex align-items-center" role="alert">
  <svg class="bi flex-shrink-0 me-2" role="img" aria-label="Danger:"><use xlink:href="#exclamation-triangle-fill"/></svg>
  <div>
    An example danger alert with an icon
  </div>
</div>

ምብራር

ናይ መጠንቀቕታ ጃቫስክሪፕት ፕላግ-ኢን ብምጥቃም፡ ዝኾነ መጠንቀቕታ ኣብ መስመር ምብራር ይከኣል እዩ። ከመይ ጌሩ ኣብዚ ኣሎ፤

  • ነቲ ናይ መጠንቀቕታ ፕላግ-ኢን፡ ወይ ነቲ ዝተጠርነፈ ቡትስትራፕ ጃቫስክሪፕት ከም ዝጸዓንካዮ ኣረጋግጽ።
  • ናይ ምዕጻው መጠወቒን ክፍሊን ወስኸሉ .alert-dismissible፣ እዚ ድማ ተወሳኺ መሸፈኒ ኣብ የማናይ ሸነኽ ናይቲ መጠንቀቕታ ይውስኽን ነቲ ናይ ምዕጻው መጠወቒ የቐምጦን።
  • ኣብቲ ናይ ምዕጻው መጠወቒ፡ ነቲ ባህሪ ወስኸሉ data-bs-dismiss="alert"፡ እዚ ድማ ንተግባር ጃቫስክሪፕት የበግሶ። <button>ኣብ ኩሎም መሳርሒታት ንዝግባእ ባህሪ ነቲ ባእታ ምስኡ ምጥቃምካ ኣረጋግጽ ።
  • ንመጠንቀቕታታት ክትነጽጎም ከለኻ ህያው ንምግባር፡ ርግጸኛ ኩን the .fadeand .showclasses ምውሳኽ።

ነዚ ብተግባር ብቀጥታዊ ዲሞ ክትሪእዎ ትኽእሉ ኢኹም፤

html ዝብል ጽሑፍ ኣሎ። 
<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible fade show" role="alert">
  <strong>Holy guacamole!</strong> You should check in on some of those fields below.
  <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
ሓደ መጠንቀቕታ ምስ ዝስረዝ፡ እቲ ባእታ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ካብቲ ኣቃውማ ገጽ ይእለ። ሓደ ተጠቃሚ ቁልፊ ሰሌዳ ነቲ መጠንቀቕታ ነቲ ናይ ምዕጻው መጠወቒ ተጠቒሙ እንተነጺግዎ፡ ትኹረቶም ሃንደበት ይጠፍእ እሞ፡ ከከም መርበብ ሓበሬታ፡ ናብ መጀመርታ ናይቲ ገጽ/ሰነድ ይምለስ። closed.bs.alertበዚ ምኽንያት እዚ፡ ነቲ ፍጻመ ዝሰምዕን ብፕሮግራማዊ focus()ኣገባብ ኣብቲ ገጽ ናብቲ ዝበለጸ ዝሰማማዕ ቦታ ዘቐምጥን ተወሳኺ ጃቫስክሪፕት ከተካትት ንመክር ። ፎኮስ ናብቲ ንቡር ፎኮስ ዘይቅበል ዘይመተሓላለፊ ባእታ ከተግዕዞ እንተሓሲብካ tabindex="-1"፡ ኣብቲ ባእታ ምውሳኽካ ኣረጋግጽ።

ሲኤስኤስ

ተለዋዋጢ ረቛሒታት

ኣብ v5.2.0 ተወሰኸ

ከም ኣካል ናይቲ ቡትስትራፕ ዝምዕብል ዘሎ CSS ተለዋዋጢ ኣቀራርባ፡ መጠንቀቕታታት ሕጂ .alertንዝተዓጻጸፈ ናይ ሓቂ ግዜ ምምዕርራይ ከባብያዊ CSS ተለዋዋጢ on ይጥቀሙ። ክብርታት ናይ CSS ተቐያየርቲ ብመንገዲ Sass ይቕመጡ፣ ስለዚ Sass ምምዕርራይ ጌና ይድገፍ እዩ፣ ንሱ እውን።

  --#{$prefix}alert-bg: transparent;
  --#{$prefix}alert-padding-x: #{$alert-padding-x};
  --#{$prefix}alert-padding-y: #{$alert-padding-y};
  --#{$prefix}alert-margin-bottom: #{$alert-margin-bottom};
  --#{$prefix}alert-color: inherit;
  --#{$prefix}alert-border-color: transparent;
  --#{$prefix}alert-border: #{$alert-border-width} solid var(--#{$prefix}alert-border-color);
  --#{$prefix}alert-border-radius: #{$alert-border-radius};

ሳስ ተለዋዋጢ ረቛሒታት

$alert-padding-y:               $spacer;
$alert-padding-x:               $spacer;
$alert-margin-bottom:           1rem;
$alert-border-radius:           $border-radius;
$alert-link-font-weight:        $font-weight-bold;
$alert-border-width:            $border-width;
$alert-bg-scale:                -80%;
$alert-border-scale:            -70%;
$alert-color-scale:             40%;
$alert-dismissible-padding-r:   $alert-padding-x * 3; // 3x covers width of x plus default padding on either side

ሳስ ሚክሲን

ምስ ተደሚሩ $theme-colorsንመጠንቀቕታታትና ዓውደ-ጽሑፋዊ መቐየሪ ክፍልታት ንምፍጣር ይጥቀመሉ።

@mixin alert-variant($background, $border, $color) {
  --#{$prefix}alert-color: #{$color};
  --#{$prefix}alert-bg: #{$background};
  --#{$prefix}alert-border-color: #{$border};

  @if $enable-gradients {
    background-image: var(--#{$prefix}gradient);
  }

  .alert-link {
    color: shade-color($color, 20%);
  }
}

ሳስ ሉፕ

alert-variant()ምስቲ ሚክሲን ነቶም ናይ መቐየሪ ክፍልታት ዘመንጩ ሉፕ ።

// Generate contextual modifier classes for colorizing the alert.

@each $state, $value in $theme-colors {
  $alert-background: shift-color($value, $alert-bg-scale);
  $alert-border: shift-color($value, $alert-border-scale);
  $alert-color: shift-color($value, $alert-color-scale);

  @if (contrast-ratio($alert-background, $alert-color) < $min-contrast-ratio) {
    $alert-color: mix($value, color-contrast($alert-background), abs($alert-color-scale));
  }
  .alert-#{$state} {
    @include alert-variant($alert-background, $alert-border, $alert-color);
  }
}

ባህሪ ጃቫስክሪፕት።

ምጅማር

ባእታታት ከም መጠንቀቕታታት ምጅማር

const alertList = document.querySelectorAll('.alert')
const alerts = [...alertList].map(element => new bootstrap.Alert(element))

ንሓደ መጠንቀቕታ ንምንጻግ ጥራይ ዝዓለመ ዕላማ፡ ብመንገዲ JS API ነቲ ክፍሊ ብኢድካ ምጅማር ኣድላዪ ኣይኮነን። ብምጥቃም data-bs-dismiss="alert"፣ እቲ ክፍሊ ብኣውቶማቲክ ክጅምርን ብግቡእ ክስጎግን እዩ።

ንዝያዳ ዝርዝር ሓበሬታ ኣብቲ መበገሲታት ዝብል ክፍሊ ርአ ።

መበገሲታት

ምብራር ከምቲ ኣብ ታሕቲ ተገሊጹ ዘሎ ኣብ ውሽጢ እቲ መጠንቀቕታdata ኣብ ዝርከብ መጠወቒ ዘሎ ባህሪ ክረጋገጽ ይከኣል ፤

<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"></button>

ወይ ድማ ካብቲ መጠንቀቕታ ወጻኢ ኣብ ዝርከብ መጠወቒ data-bs-targetከምቲ ኣብ ታሕቲ ተገሊጹ ዘሎ ብምጥቃም ፤

<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert" data-bs-target="#my-alert" aria-label="Close"></button>

ሓደ መጠንቀቕታ ምዕጻው ካብ DOM ከም ዘውጽኦ ኣስተውዕል።

ኣገባባት

ብናይ መጠንቀቕታ ሃናጺ ናይ መጠንቀቕታ ምሳሌ ክትፈጥር ትኽእል ኢኻ፣ ንኣብነት፤

const bsAlert = new bootstrap.Alert('#myAlert')

እዚ ድማ ሓደ መጠንቀቕታ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዘርኢ ባእታታት ንዝፍጠሩ ናይ ጠውቂ ፍጻመታት ክሰምዕ ይገብሮ እቶም data-bs-dismiss="alert"ባህሪ ዘለዎም። (ናይ ዳታ-ኣፒ ኣውቶ-ኢኒሽያላይዜሽን ኣብ እትጥቀመሉ እዋን ኣድላዪ ኣይኮነን።)

ሜላ መግለፂ
close ንሓደ መጠንቀቕታ ካብ DOM ብምእላይ ይዓጽዎ። ኣብቲ ባእታ እቶም .fadeand .showክፍልታት እንተሃልዮም፡ እቲ መጠንቀቕታ ቅድሚ ምእላዩ ክሃስስ እዩ።
dispose ናይ ሓደ ባእታ ንቕሓት የጥፍእ። (ኣብ DOM element ዝተዓቀበ ዳታ የወግድ)
getInstance ምስ ሓደ DOM element ዝተኣሳሰር ናይ መጠንቀቕታ ምሳሌ ክትረክብ ዘኽእለካ ስታትቲክ ሜላ። ንኣብነት፦ bootstrap.Alert.getInstance(alert).
getOrCreateInstance ምስ ሓደ DOM ባእታ ዝተኣሳሰር ናይ መጠንቀቕታ ምሳሌ ዝመልስ ወይ ንዘይተበገሰሉ ሓድሽ ዝፈጥር ስታትቲክ ሜላ። ከምዚ ጌርካ ክትጥቀመሉ ትኽእል ኢኻ bootstrap.Alert.getOrCreateInstance(element)፡ .

መሰረታዊ ኣጠቓቕማ፤

const alert = bootstrap.Alert.getOrCreateInstance('#myAlert')
alert.close()

ፍጻሜታት

ናይ Bootstrap ናይ መጠንቀቕታ ፕላግ-ኢን ናብ ናይ መጠንቀቕታ ተግባር ንምትእስሳር ውሑዳት ፍጻመታት የቃልዕ።

ዝግጅት መግለፂ
close.bs.alert closeእቲ ናይ ምሳሌ ሜላ ምስ ዝጽዋዕ ብቕጽበት ይትኩስ ።
closed.bs.alert እቲ መጠንቀቕታ ምስ ተዓጽወን ምስግጋር CSS ምስተዛዘመን ይተኮስ። 
const myAlert = document.getElementById('myAlert')
myAlert.addEventListener('closed.bs.alert', event => {
  // do something, for instance, explicitly move focus to the most appropriate element,
  // so it doesn't get lost/reset to the start of the page
  // document.getElementById('...').focus()
})