E hoʻomaka me Bootstrap

ʻO Bootstrap kahi mea hana ikaika a piha i nā hiʻohiʻona. E kūkulu i kekahi mea—mai ka prototype a i ka hana—i nā minuke.

Ma kēia ʻaoʻao

Hoʻomaka wikiwiki

E hoʻomaka me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kā Bootstrap hoʻomākaukau-hoʻomākaukau CSS a me JavaScript ma CDN me ka ʻole o ka pono o nā hana kūkulu. E ʻike iā ia ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa me kēia Bootstrap CodePen demo .

E hana i kahi index.htmlfaila hou ma kāu kumu papahana. E hoʻokomo pū i ka <meta name="viewport">hōʻailona no ka hana pane kūpono i nā polokalamu kelepona.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>Bootstrap demo</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello, world!</h1>
  </body>
</html>

E hoʻokomo i kā Bootstrap CSS a me JS. E kau i ka <link>hōʻailona ma ka <head>CSS, a me ka <script>hōʻailona no kā mākou puʻupuʻu JavaScript (me Popper no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hāʻule iho, poppers, a me nā mea hana) ma mua o ka pani ʻana </body>. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kā mākou mau loulou CDN .

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>Bootstrap demo</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-iYQeCzEYFbKjA/T2uDLTpkwGzCiq6soy8tYaI1GyVh/UjpbCx/TYkiZhlZB6+fzT" crossorigin="anonymous">
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello, world!</h1>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-u1OknCvxWvY5kfmNBILK2hRnQC3Pr17a+RTT6rIHI7NnikvbZlHgTPOOmMi466C8" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  </body>
</html>

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui pū me Popper a me kā mākou JS. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i nā hāʻule iho, popovers, a i ʻole nā mea hana, e mālama i kekahi mau kilobytes ma ka hoʻokomo ʻole ʻana iā Popper.

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/[email protected]/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-oBqDVmMz9ATKxIep9tiCxS/Z9fNfEXiDAYTujMAeBAsjFuCZSmKbSSUnQlmh/jp3" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-7VPbUDkoPSGFnVtYi0QogXtr74QeVeeIs99Qfg5YCF+TidwNdjvaKZX19NZ/e6oz" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

Aloha, honua! E wehe i ka ʻaoʻao ma kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele e ʻike i kāu ʻaoʻao Bootstrapped. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana me Bootstrap ma ka hana ʻana i kāu hoʻolālā ponoʻī , hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana he nui , a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā mākou mau hiʻohiʻona kūhelu .

Nā loulou CDN

Ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi, eia kā mākou mau loulou CDN mua.

wehewehe	HKH
CSS	`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css`
JS	`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js`

Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka CDN e kiʻi i kekahi o kā mākou mau kūkulu hou i helu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao Contents .

Nā ʻanuʻu aʻe

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i kekahi mau hoʻonohonoho kaiapuni honua nui a Bootstrap e hoʻohana ai.
E heluhelu e pili ana i ka mea i komo i loko o Bootstrap i kā mākou ʻatikala a me ka papa inoa o nā mea e koi ai iā JavaScript ma lalo.
Makemake ʻoe i kahi mana hou aʻe? E noʻonoʻo i ke kūkulu ʻana me Bootstrap ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā faila kumu ma o ka luna pūʻulu .
Ke ʻimi nei e hoʻohana iā Bootstrap ma ke ʻano he module me <script type="module">? E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i kā mākou hoʻohana ʻana iā Bootstrap ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana module .

Nā ʻāpana JS

Makemake ʻoe i nā ʻāpana e koi pono i kā mākou JavaScript a me Popper? Kaomi i ka loulou hōʻike ʻāpana ma lalo. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻoe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻaoʻao maʻamau, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana no kahi laʻana ʻaoʻao.

Hōʻike i nā ʻāpana e koi ana iā JavaScript

ʻŌlelo no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana
Nā pihi no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mokuʻāina a me ka hana pahu pahu
Carousel no nā ʻano paheʻe a pau, nā mana, a me nā hōʻailona
E hāʻule no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike o ka ʻike
Nā hāʻule no ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana (pono pū kekahi Popper )
Nā ʻano no ka hōʻike ʻana, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a me ka hana ʻōwili
Navbar no ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā mākou Collapse a me Offcanvas plugins e hoʻokō i nā ʻano pane
Navs me ka plugin Tab no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pane ʻike
Offcanvases no ka hōʻike ʻana, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a me ka hana ʻōwili
Scrollspy no ka hana scroll a me nā hoʻokele hoʻokele
Toasts no ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana
Nā mea hana a me nā popovers no ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana (pono pū kekahi Popper )

Nā honua koʻikoʻi

Hoʻohana ʻo Bootstrap i kahi lima o nā kaila honua koʻikoʻi a me nā hoʻonohonoho, ʻo ia mau mea a pau i hoʻonohonoho wale ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano polokalamu kele pūnaewele. E luʻu kākou.

HTML5 doctype

Pono ʻo Bootstrap i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka HTML5 doctype. Inā ʻaʻole ia, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa a piha ʻole.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  ...
</html>

ʻO ka tag meta pane

Hoʻokumu mua ʻia ʻo Bootstrap i ka mobile , kahi hoʻolālā e hoʻopaʻa mua ai mākou i nā code no nā polokalamu kelepona a laila e hoʻonui i nā mea e pono ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nīnau media CSS. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hāʻawi pono ʻana a me ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā hāmeʻa a pau, e hoʻohui i ka tag meta viewport pane i kāu <head>.

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi laʻana o kēia i ka hana ma ka hoʻomaka wikiwiki .

Ka nui pahu

No ka hoʻonui pololei ʻana i ka CSS, hoʻololi mākou i ka box-sizingwaiwai honua mai content-boxka border-box. paddingʻAʻole pili kēia i ka laulā helu hope o kahi mea, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi polokalamu ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e like me Google Maps a me Google Custom Search Engine .

I ka manawa kakaikahi pono ʻoe e hoʻopau iā ia, e hoʻohana i kahi mea e like me kēia:

.selector-for-some-widget {
  box-sizing: content-box;
}

Me ka snippet i luna, nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia-me ka ʻike i hana ʻia ma o ::beforea - e loaʻa i nā mea ::afterāpau i ʻōlelo ʻia box-sizingno kēlā .selector-for-some-widget.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka pahu pahu a me ka nui ʻana ma CSS Tricks .

Hoʻomaka hou

No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele, hoʻohana mākou i ka Reboot e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole ma waena o nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā manaʻo hou i nā mea HTML maʻamau.

Kaiāulu

E hoʻomau mau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Bootstrap a hiki i ke kaiāulu me kēia mau kumuwaiwai kōkua.

Heluhelu a kau inoa ʻo The Official Bootstrap Blog .
E nīnau a e ʻimi i kā mākou Kūkākūkā GitHub .
E kamaʻilio me nā hoa Bootstrappers ma IRC. Ma ke irc.libera.chatkikowaena, ma ke #bootstrapkahawai.
Hiki ke loaʻa ke kōkua hoʻokō ma Stack Overflow (tagged bootstrap-5).
Pono nā mea hoʻomohala e hoʻohana i ka huaʻōlelo bootstrapma nā pūʻolo e hoʻololi a hoʻohui paha i ka hana o Bootstrap i ka wā e puʻunaue ai ma o npm a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopuka like ʻole no ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai iā @getbootstrap ma Twitter no nā wikiō mele weliweli loa.