Amaqembu ezinkinobho

Sebenzisa amaqembu ezinkinobho ukuze uhlanganise izinkinobho eziningi njengengxenye eyodwa eyinhlanganisela. Zakhele ngochungechunge <a>noma<button> izakhi.

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu

Sincoma imihlahlandlela elandelayo yokusebenzisa amaqembu ezinkinobho namabha wamathuluzi:

• Sebenzisa njalo into efanayo eqenjini lenkinobho eyodwa, <a>noma<button> .
• Ungahlanganisi izinkinobho zemibala ehlukene eqenjini lezinkinobho ezifanayo.
• Sebenzisa izithonjana ngaphezu noma esikhundleni sombhalo, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uhlanganisa i-alt nombhalo wesihloko lapho kufanele khona.

Amaqembu Ezinkinobho Ezihlobene anokwehliswayo (bona ngezansi) kufanele abizwe ngokuhlukana futhi afake njalo ukunakekelwa kokwehla ukuze abonise ukuziphatha okuhlosiwe.

Isibonelo esizenzakalelayo

Nansi indlela i-HTML ebheka ngayo iqembu lezinkinobho ezijwayelekile elakhiwe ngezinkinobho zamathegi wehange:

<div class = "btn-group" > 
  <inkinobho yekilasi = "btn" > 1 </inkinobho> 
  <inkinobho yekilasi = "btn" > 2 </inkinobho> 
  <inkinobho yekilasi = "btn" > 3 </inkinobho> 
</div>

Isibonelo sebha yamathuluzi

Hlanganisa amasethi we <div class="btn-group">-a <div class="btn-toolbar">ukuze uthole izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi.

<div class = "btn-toolbar" > 
  <div class = "btn-group" > 
    ...
  </div>
</div>

Ibhokisi lokuhlola nama-flavour omsakazo

Amaqembu ezinkinobho angaphinda asebenze njengemisakazo, lapho inkinobho eyodwa kuphela engase isebenze, noma amabhokisi okuhlola, lapho noma iyiphi inombolo yezinkinobho ingase isebenze. Buka amadokhumenti e-Javascript alokho .

Thola i-javascript »

Okwehliswayo emaqenjini ezinkinobho

Amakhanda phezulu! Izinkinobho ezinokwehliswayo kufanele zisongwe ngazodwa .btn-groupngaphakathi kwe-a .btn-toolbarukuze zinikezwe okulungile.

Uhlolojikelele nezibonelo

Sebenzisa noma iyiphi inkinobho ukuze uqalise imenyu eyehlayo ngokuyibeka ngaphakathi .btn-groupfuthi unikeze umaki wemenyu ofanele.

Imakhaphu yesibonelo

Ngokufanayo neqembu lezinkinobho, umaki wethu usebenzisa umaka wezinkinobho ezivamile, kodwa ngedlanzana lezengezo ukuze ucwenge isitayela futhi usekele i-plugin ye-jQuery eyehlayo ye-Bootstrap.

<div class = "btn-group" > 
  <a class = "btn dropdown-toggle" data-toggle = "dropdown" href = "#" >   
    Isenzo
    <span class = "caret" ></span> 
  </a>
  <ul class = "imenyu eyehlayo" > 
    <!-- izixhumanisi zemenyu eyehlayo -->
  </ul>
</div>

Isebenza nabo bonke osayizi bezinkinobho

Okwehliswayo kwezinkinobho kusebenza kunoma imuphi usayizi. inkinobho yakho osayizi ukuze .btn-large, .btn-small, noma .btn-mini.

Idinga i-javascript

Ukwehliswa kwezinkinobho kudinga i- plugin eyehlayo ye-Bootstrap ukuthi isebenze.

Kwezinye izimo—njengamamenyu okwehlayo eselula azonwebeka ngaphandle kwendawo yokubuka. Udinga ukuxazulula ukuqondanisa ngesandla noma nge-javascript yangokwezifiso.

Uhlolojikelele nezibonelo

Ukwakhela phezu kwezitayela zeqembu lezinkinobho kanye nemakhaphu, singakha kalula inkinobho yokuhlukanisa. Izinkinobho zokuhlukanisa zifaka isenzo esijwayelekile kwesokunxele kanye nokuguqula okwehlayo kwesokudla ngezixhumanisi zomongo.

Osayizi

Sebenzisa amakilasi enkinobho eyengeziwe .btn-mini, .btn-small, noma .btn-largeukwenza usayizi.

<div class = "btn-group" > 
  ...
  <ul class = "imenyu eyehlayo donsa-kwesokudla" > 
    <!-- izixhumanisi zemenyu eyehlayo -->
  </ul>
</div>

Imakhaphu yesibonelo

Sinweba kokwehliswayo kwenkinobho evamile ukuze sinikeze isenzo senkinobho yesibili esebenza njengesicuphi esihlukile sokwehlisa.

<div class = "btn-group" > 
  <inkinobho yekilasi = "btn" > Isenzo </inkinobho> 
  <button class = "btn dropdown-toggle" data-toggle = "dropdown" >  
    <span class = "caret" ></span> 
  </inkinobho>
  <ul class = "imenyu eyehlayo" > 
    <!-- izixhumanisi zemenyu eyehlayo -->
  </ul>
</div>

Amamenyu okwehlisa

Amamenyu okudonsela phansi nawo angashintshwa kusukela phansi kuye phezulu ngokwengeza iklasi elilodwa kumzali oseduze we- .dropdown-menu. Izophenya isiqondiso se .caretbese ibeka kabusha imenyu ngokwayo ukuze isuke phansi iye phezulu esikhundleni sokusuka phezulu iye phansi.

<div class = "i-btn-group dropup" > 
  <inkinobho yekilasi = "btn" > Drop </inkinobho> 
  <button class = "btn dropdown-toggle" data-toggle = "dropdown" >  
    <span class = "caret" ></span> 
  </inkinobho>
  <ul class = "imenyu eyehlayo" > 
    <!-- izixhumanisi zemenyu eyehlayo -->
  </ul>
</div>

Isigaba sesisekelo esinamandla

Zonke izingxenye ze-nav lapha—amathebhu, amaphilisi, nezinhlu— zabelana ngemakhaphu eyisisekelo efanayo nezitayela ekilasini .nav.

Isetshenziswa nini

Amathebhu namaphilisi kuhle ezingxenyeni zokuqukethwe noma ukuzulazula phakathi kwamakhasi okuqukethwe okuhlobene.

Ukuqondanisa kwengxenye

.pull-leftUkuze uqondanise izixhumanisi ze - nav, sebenzisa .pull-rightizigaba zensiza. Womabili amakilasi azongeza ukuntanta kwe-CSS endaweni ecacisiwe.

Amathebhu ayisisekelo

Thatha izixhumanisi ezijwayelekile <ul>bese wengeza .nav-tabs:

• Ikhaya
• Iphrofayela
• Imilayezo

<ul class = "nav-tabs" > 
  <li class = "active" > 
    <a href = "#" > Ikhaya </a> 
  </li>
  <li><a href = "#" > ... </a></li> 
  <li><a href = "#" > ... </a></li> 
</ul>

Amaphilisi ayisisekelo

Thatha leyo HTML efanayo, kodwa sebenzisa .nav-pillsesikhundleni salokho:

• Ikhaya
• Iphrofayela
• Imilayezo

<ul class = "nav nav-pills" > 
  <li class = "active" > 
    <a href = "#" > Ikhaya </a> 
  </li>
  <li><a href = "#" > ... </a></li> 
  <li><a href = "#" > ... </a></li> 
</ul>

Ungawabeka kanjani

Njengoba amathebhu namaphilisi evundlile ngokuzenzakalela, vele wengeze isigaba sesibili, .nav-stacked, ukuze uwenze abonakale estakiwe mpo.

Amathebhu astakiwe

• Ikhaya
• Iphrofayela
• Imilayezo

<ul class = "nav-tabs nav-stacked" > 
  ...
</ul>

Amaphilisi astakiwe

• Ikhaya
• Iphrofayela
• Imilayezo

<ul class = "nav-nav-pills nav-stacked" > 
  ...
</ul>

Amamenyu anothile enziwe aba lula

Amamenyu okwehlayo kumathebhu namaphilisi e-Bootstrap alula kakhulu futhi adinga i-HTML encane eyengeziwe kanye ne-plugin ye-jQuery engasindi.

Yiya ekhasini le-Javascript ukuze ufunde amadokhumenti ekuqaliseni okwehliswayo ku-Bootstrap.

Amathebhu anokwehliswayo

• Ikhaya
• Usizo
• Okwehlayo
  • Action
  • Another action
  • Something else here
  • Separated link

<ul class = "nav-tabs" > 
  <li class = "okwehlayo" > 
    <a class = "dropdown-toggle" 
       idatha-toggle = "okwehlayo"
       href = "#" >
        Okwehlayo
        <b class = "caret" ></b> 
      </a>
    <ul class = "imenyu eyehlayo" > 
      <!-- izixhumanisi -->
    </ul>
  </li>
</ul>

Amaphilisi ane dropdowns

• Ikhaya
• Usizo
• Okwehlayo
  • Action
  • Another action
  • Something else here
  • Separated link

<ul class = "nav nav-pills" > 
  <li class = "okwehlayo" > 
    <a class = "dropdown-toggle" 
       idatha-toggle = "okwehlayo"
       href = "#" >
        Okwehlayo
        <b class = "caret" ></b> 
      </a>
    <ul class = "imenyu eyehlayo" > 
      <!-- izixhumanisi -->
    </ul>
  </li>
</ul>

Ukuzulazula kwesitayela sohlelo lokusebenza

Uhlu lwe-Nav lunikeza indlela elula nelula yokwakha amaqembu ezixhumanisi ze-nav ngezihloko ozikhethela zona. Asetshenziswa kangcono kumabha aseceleni njenge-Finder ku-OS X.

Ngokwesakhiwo, zakhelwe phezu kwezitayela ze-nav eziwumongo ezifanayo njengamathebhu namaphilisi, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuqondile.

Ngezimpawu

Uhlu lwe-Nav lulula futhi ukuhlomisa ngezithonjana. Engeza <i>umaka ofanele ngekilasi futhi usulungile.

Abahlukanisi abavundlile

Engeza isihlukanisi esivundlile ngokudala into yohlu engenalutho neklasi .divider, kanje:

<ul class = "nav-list" > 
  ...
  <li class = "divider" ></li> 
  ...
</ul>

Isibonelo sohlu lwe-nav

Thatha uhlu lwezixhumanisi bese wengeza class="nav nav-list":

<ul class = "nav-list" > 
  <li class = "nav-header" > 
    Isihloko sohlu
  </li>
  <li class = "active" > 
    <a href = "#" > Ikhaya </a> 
  </li>
  <li>
    <a href = "#" > Umtapo wezincwadi </a> 
  </li>
  ...
</ul>

Isibonelo esinezimpawu

Isibonelo esifanayo, kodwa <i>esinamathegi ezithonjana.

<ul class = "nav-list" > 
  ...
  <li>
    <a href = "#" > 
      <i class = "icon-book" ></i> 
      Umtapowolwazi
    </a>
  </li>
  ...
</ul>

Yini efakiwe

Philisa amathebhu akho nge-plugin elula ukuze uguqule phakathi kokuqukethwe ngamathebhu. I-Bootstrap ihlanganisa amathebhu aphathekayo ngezitayela ezine: phezulu (okuzenzakalelayo), kwesokudla, phansi, nakwesokunxele.

Ukushintsha phakathi kwabo kulula futhi kudinga kuphela ukushintsha imakhaphu encane kakhulu.

Fade kumathebhu

Ukuze wenze amathebhu afiphale, .fadeengeza .tab-pane.

Idinga i-plugin ye-jQuery

Wonke amathebhu aphathekayo anikwa amandla i-plugin yethu ye-jQuery engasindi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungawenza kanjani amathebhu aphile aphile ekhasini le-javascript docs .

Thola i-javascript →

Isibonelo sethebula

Ukuze wenze amathebhu abonakale, dala i- .tab-paneID ene-ID ehlukile yawo wonke amathebhu bese uwagoqa ngo- .tab-content.

Kumathebhu aqondaniswe kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele, bopha i- kanye .nav-tabsno- .tab-content..tabbable

Imakhaphu eqondile

Ukusebenzisa amathebhu aphathekayo kudinga i-div egoqwayo, isethi yamathebhu, kanye nesethi yamafasitelana amathebhu wokuqukethwe.

<div class = "tabbable" > <!-- Kudingeka kuphela kumathebhu kwesokunxele/kwesokudla -->  
  <ul class = "nav-tabs" > 
    <li class = "active" ><a href = "#tab1" data-toggle = "tab"> Isigaba 1 </a></li >   
    <li><a href = "#tab2" data-toggle = "tab"> Isigaba 2 </a></li >  
  </ul>
  <div class = "ithebhu-okuqukethwe" > 
    <div class = "i-tab-pane esebenzayo" id = "tab1" >  
      <p> NgiseSigabeni 1. </p>
    </div>
    <div class = "tab-pane" id = "tab2" >  
      <p> Sawubona, ngiseSigabeni 2. </p>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Amathebhu ngezansi

Phenya ukuhleleka kwe-HTML bese wengeza iklasi ukuze ubeke amathebhu ngezansi.

<div class = "amathebhu aphathekayo-ngezansi" > 
  <div class = "ithebhu-okuqukethwe" > 
    ...
  </div>
  <ul class = "nav-tabs" > 
    ...
  </ul>
</div>

Amathebhu kwesokunxele

Shintsha ikilasi ukuze ubeke amathebhu kwesokunxele.

<div class = "amathebhu aphathekayo-kwesokunxele" > 
  <ul class = "nav-tabs" > 
    ...
  </ul>
  <div class = "ithebhu-okuqukethwe" > 
    ...
  </div>
</div>

Amathebhu kwesokudla

Shintsha iklasi ukuze ubeke amathebhu kwesokudla.

<div class = "amathebhu aphathekayo-kwesokudla" > 
  <ul class = "nav-tabs" > 
    ...
  </ul>
  <div class = "ithebhu-okuqukethwe" > 
    ...
  </div>
</div>

I-Navbar scaffolding

I-navbar idinga kuphela ama-div ambalwa ukuze iyakheke kahle ukuze ibe nesibonisi esimile noma esingashintshi.

<div class = "navbar" > 
  <div class = "i-navbar-inner" > 
    <div class = "container" > 
      ...
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

I-navbar elungisiwe

Lungisa i-navbar phezulu noma phansi kwembobo yokubuka ngesigaba esengeziwe ku-div yangaphandle, .navbar.

<div class = "i-navbar-fixed-top" > 
  ...
</div>

<div class = "i-navbar-fixed-bottom" > 
  ...
</div>

Uma unamathisela ibha ye-navbar, khumbula ukulandisa ngendawo efihliwe ngaphansi. Engeza u-40px noma ngaphezulu we-padding ku- <body>. Qiniseka ukuthi ungeza lokhu ngemva kwe-CSS ye-Bootstrap eyinhloko nangaphambi kwe-CSS esabelayo oyikhethayo.

I gama le-brand

Isixhumanisi esilula sokubonisa umkhiqizo wakho noma igama lephrojekthi sidinga kuphela umaka we-anchor.

<a class = "brand" href = "#" >  
  Igama lephrojekthi
</a>

Amafomu ku-navbar

Ukuze wenze isitayela ngendlela efanele futhi ubeke ifomu ngaphakathi kwe-navbar, engeza amakilasi afanelekile njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi. Ukuze uthole ifomu elizenzakalelayo, faka .navbar-formfuthi .pull-leftnoma .pull-rightukuliqondanisa kahle.

<form class = "navbar-form pull-left" > 
  <input type = "text" class = "span2" >  
</ifomu>

Ukuze uthole ifomu lokusesha elenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo kakhulu, engeza kokokufaka .navbar-searchkwezitayela ezikhethekile ku-navbar.form.search-query

<form class = "i-navbar-search pull-left" > 
  <input type = "text" class = "search-query" isimeli = "Sesha" >   
</ifomu>

Ukuhlukahluka kokusabela ongakukhetha

Kuye ngenani lokuqukethwe kubha yakho ephezulu, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa izinketho zokuphendula. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, bopha okuqukethwe kwakho kwe-nav nge-div equkethe, .nav-collapse.collapse, bese wengeza inkinobho yokuguqula ibha ye-navbar, .btn-navbar.

<div class = "navbar" > 
  <div class = "i-navbar-inner" > 
    <div class = "container" > 
 
      <!-- .btn-navbar isetshenziswa njengokuguqula okuqukethwe kwe-navbar egoqiwe -->
      <a class = "btn btn-navbar" data-toggle = "collapse" data-target = ".nav-collapse" >   
        <span class = "icon-bar" ></span> 
        <span class = "icon-bar" ></span> 
        <span class = "icon-bar" ></span> 
      </a>
 
      <!-- Qiniseka ukuthi uyayishiya ibhrendi ngaphandle uma ufuna iboniswe -->
      <a class = "brand" href = "#" > Igama lephrojekthi </a>  
 
      <!-- Yonke into oyifunayo ifihlwe kokuthi 940px noma ngaphansi, ibeke lapha -->
      <div class = "nav-collapse" > 
        <!-- .nav, .navbar-search, .navbar-form, njll -->
      </div>
 
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Izixhumanisi ze-Nav

Izinto ze-Nav zilula ukungeza ngohlu olunga-odwe.

<ul class = "nav" > 
  <li class = "active" > 
    <a href = "#" > Ikhaya </a> 
  </li>
  <li><a href = "#" > Xhuma </a></li> 
  <li><a href = "#" > Xhuma </a></li> 
</ul>

Ungakwazi ukwengeza kalula abahlukanisi kuzixhumanisi zakho ze-nav ngento yohlu engenalutho kanye nekilasi elilula. Vele wengeze lokhu phakathi kwezixhumanisi:

<ul class = "nav" > 
  ...
  <li class = "i-divider-vertical" ></li> 
  ...
</ul>

Ukuqondanisa kwengxenye

.pull-leftUkuze uqondanise i-nav, ifomu losesho, noma umbhalo, sebenzisa .pull-rightamakilasi okusetshenziswayo. Womabili amakilasi azongeza ukuntanta kwe-CSS endaweni ecacisiwe.

Yengeza amamenyu okwehlayo

Ukwengeza okwehliswayo nokudonsela phansi ku-nav kulula kakhulu, kodwa kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwe- plugin yethu ye-javascript .

<ul class = "nav" > 
  <li class = "okwehlayo" > 
    <a href = "#" 
          class = "i-dropdown-toggle"
          data-toggle = "okwehlayo" >
          I-akhawunti
          <b class = "caret" ></b> 
    </a>
    <ul class = "imenyu eyehlayo" > 
      ...
    </ul>
  </li>
</ul>

Thola i-javascript →

Umbhalo ku-navbar

Goqa iyunithi yezinhlamvu zombhalo ku- <.navbar-text>, ngokuvamile <p>kumaka ukuze uthole ukuhola nombala okulungile.

Kungani uwasebenzise

Ukuzulazula kwe-Breadcrumb kusetshenziswa njengendlela yokubonisa abasebenzisi lapho bekhona ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza noma isayithi, kodwa hhayi ekuzulazuleni okuyinhloko. Gcina ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuncane futhi kufushane ukuze kuphumelele kakhulu.

Izibonelo

Isibonelo esisodwa esiboniswayo njengoba singase siboniswe emakhasini amaningi.

• Ikhaya

• Ikhaya /
• Umtapowolwazi

• Ikhaya /
• Umtapo wolwazi /
• Idatha

Imakhaphu

I-HTML wuhlu lwakho olujwayelekile olunga-odwe olunezixhumanisi.

<ul class = "breadcrumb" > 
  <li>
    <a href = "#" > Ikhaya </a> <span class = "divider" > / </span>   
  </li>
  <li>
    <a href = "#" > Umtapo wezincwadi </a> <span class = "divider" > / </span>   
  </li>
  <li class = "active" > Idatha </li> 
</ul>

Isetshenziswa nini

Ukwakheka kwamakhasi okunesitayela esilula kakhulu nokunesitayela esincane okukhuthazwe yi-Rdio, kulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza nemiphumela yosesho. Ibhulokhi enkulu kunzima ukuyigeja, ingakala kalula, futhi ihlinzeka ngezindawo ezinkulu zokuchofoza.

Izixhumanisi zekhasi ezisemthethweni

Izixhumanisi zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo futhi zisebenza ezimeni eziningi ngesigaba esifanele. .disabledngezixhumanisi ezingachofozwayo kanye .activenekhasi lamanje.

Ukuqondanisa okuvumelana nezimo

Engeza noma yiliphi kwezigaba ezimbili ozikhethela ukuze uguqule ukuqondanisa kwezixhumanisi zamakhasi: .pagination-centeredkanye .pagination-right.

Izibonelo

Ingxenye yokubhala ezenzakalelayo iyavumelana nezimo futhi isebenza ngenani lokuhlukahluka.

Imakhaphu

Isongwe nge- <div>, ukuqanjwa kumane nje kuyi- <ul>.

<div class = "pagination" > 
  <ul>
    <li><a href = "#" > Okwedlule </a></li> 
    <li class = "active" > 
      <a href = "#" > 1 </a> 
    </li>
    <li><a href = "#" > 2 </a></li> 
    <li><a href = "#" > 3 </a></li> 
    <li><a href = "#" > 4 ​​</a></li> 
    <li><a href = "#" > Okulandelayo </a></li> 
  </ul>
</div>

Mayelana nepheyija

Ingxenye yepheyija isethi yezixhumanisi zokusetshenziswa okulula kokwenza amaqebelengwane okunophawu olukhanyayo kanye nezitayela ezilula nakakhulu. Ilungele amasayithi alula njengamabhulogi noma omagazini.

Isimo sokukhubazeka ongakukhetha

Izixhumanisi zama-pager nazo zisebenzisa .disabledisigaba esijwayelekile esivela ku-pagination.

Isibonelo esizenzakalelayo

Ngokuzenzakalela, izixhumanisi ze-pager.

• Ngaphambilini
• Olandelayo

<ul class = "pager" > 
  <li>
    <a href = "#" > Okwedlule </a> 
  </li>
  <li>
    <a href = "#" > Okulandelayo </a> 
  </li>
</ul>

Izixhumanisi eziqondanisiwe

Kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukuqondanisa isixhumanisi ngasinye emaceleni:

• ← Omdala
• Okusha →

<ul class = "pager" > 
  <li class = "previous" > 
    <a href = "#" > ← Okudadlana </a> 
  </li>
  <li class = "okulandelayo" > 
    <a href = "#" > Okusha → </a> 
  </li>
</ul>

Mayelana

Amabheji amancane, izingxenye ezilula zokubonisa inkomba noma ukubala kohlobo oluthile. Avame ukutholakala kumaklayenti e-imeyili afana ne-Mail.app noma kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ukuze uthole izaziso zohlelo lokusebenza.

Amakilasi atholakalayo

I-Bootstrap inikeza ingxenye engasindi, eguquguqukayo ebizwa ngokuthi iyunithi yeqhawe ukuze ibonise okuqukethwe kusayithi lakho. Isebenza kahle ekukhangiseni nakumasayithi anesisindo sokuqukethwe.

Imakhaphu

Gcwalisa okuqukethwe kwakho ngendlela divefana nalena:

<div class = "hero-unit" > 
  <h1> Isihloko </h1>
  <p> Ulayini wethegi </p>
  <p>
    <a class = "btn btn-primary btn-large" > 
      Funda kabanzi
    </a>
  </p>
</div>

Igobolondo elilula h1lendawo yokukhipha ngokufanelekile futhi uhlukanise izingxenye zokuqukethwe ekhasini. Ingasebenzisa h1okumisiwe small, ingxenye kanye nezinye izingxenye eziningi (ngezitayela ezengeziwe).

<div class = "isihloko sekhasi" > 
  <h1> Iheda yekhasi eliyisibonelo </h1>
</div>

Izithonjana ezizenzakalelayo

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izithonjana ze-Bootstrap ziklanyelwe ukubonisa izithombe ezixhunyiwe ezinomakhaphu omncane odingekayo.

Yenza ngokwezifiso kakhulu

Ngophawu oluthe xaxa, ungakwazi ukwengeza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqukethwe kwe-HTML njengezihloko, izigaba, noma izinkinobho ezithonjaneni.

• 

  Ilebula yesithonjana

  Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit.

  Isenzo Isenzo

• 

  Ilebula yesithonjana

  Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit.

  Isenzo Isenzo

Kungani usebenzise izithonjana

Izithonjana (ngaphambilini .media-gridkuze kufike ku-v1.4) zinhle kumagridi ezithombe noma amavidiyo, imiphumela yosesho lwezithombe, imikhiqizo yokudayisa, amaphothifoliyo, nokunye okuningi. Kungaba izixhumanisi noma okuqukethwe okumile.

Imakhaphu elula, evumelana nezimo

Umaki wezithonjana ulula—okunanoma uliyiphi inombolo liyezinto yikho kuphela okudingekayo. Futhi iguquguquka kakhulu, ivumela noma iluphi uhlobo lokuqukethwe olunomakhaphu owengeziwe wokugoqa okuqukethwe kwakho.

Isebenzisa osayizi bekholomu yegridi

Okokugcina, ingxenye yezithonjana isebenzisa amakilasi esistimu yegridi ekhona—njengenoma— .span2ukulawula .span3ubukhulu bezithonjana.

Imakhaphu

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umaka odingekayo wezithonjana ulula futhi uqondile. Nakhu ukubheka ukusethwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezithombe ezixhunyiwe :

<ul class = "izithonjana" > 
  <li class = "span3" > 
    <a href = "#" class = "isithonjana" >  
      <img src = "https://placehold.it/260x180" alt = "" >  
    </a>
  </li>
  ...
</ul>

Ngokuqukethwe kwe-HTML yangokwezifiso ezithonjaneni, umaki uyashintsha kancane. Ukuvumela okuqukethwe kweleveli yebhulokhi noma yikuphi, sishintshanisa <a>okufana <div>nalokhu:

<ul class = "izithonjana" > 
  <li class = "span3" > 
    <div class = "isithonjana" > 
      <img src = "https://placehold.it/260x180" alt = "" >  
      <h5> Ilebula yesithonjana </h5>
      <p> Amazwibela esithonjana khona lapha... </p>
    </div>
  </li>
  ...
</ul>

Izibonelo ezengeziwe

Hlola zonke izinketho zakho ngamakilasi egridi ahlukahlukene atholakalayo kuwe. Ungaphinda uhlanganise futhi ufanise osayizi abahlukahlukene.

Isigaba sesisekelo esibhalwe kabusha

Nge-Bootstrap 2, senze isigaba sesisekelo saba lula: .alertesikhundleni se- .alert-message. Siphinde sehlise ubuncane bemakhaphu obudingekayo—cha <p>iyadingeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle nje<div> .

Umlayezo owodwa wokwazisa

Ukuze uthole ingxenye ehlala isikhathi eside enekhodi encane, sisuse ukubukeka okuhlukanisayo kwezixwayiso zamabhulokhi, imilayezo eza namaphedi amaningi kanye nombhalo ngokuvamile owengeziwe. Ikilasi nalo selishintshile kwaba .alert-block.

Ihamba kahle nge-javascript

I-Bootstrap iza ne-plugin enhle ye-jQuery esekela imilayezo yesixwayiso, okwenza ukuyixosha ngokushesha futhi kube lula.

Thola i-plugin »

Izexwayiso eziyisibonelo

Goqa umlayezo wakho kanye nesithonjana ongasikhetha sokuvala ku-div ngekilasi elilula.

<div class = "isaziso" > 
  <button class = "close" data-dismiss = "alert" > × </button>  
  <strong> Isexwayiso! I </strong> Zihlole kahle, awubukeki umuhle kakhulu.
</div>

Amakhanda phezulu! Amadivayisi we-iOS adinga href="#"ukuchithwa kwezixwayiso. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayifaka kanye nesibaluli sedatha sezithonjana zokuvala ihange. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa i- <button>elementi enesibaluli sedatha, esikhethe ukuyenzela amadokhumenti ethu. Uma usebenzisa <button>, kufanele ufake type="button"noma amafomu akho angase angawahambisi.

Nweba kalula umlayezo ojwayelekile wesexwayiso ngamakilasi amabili ongawakhetha: .alert-blockukuze uthole izilawuli eziningi zokupheda nombhalo kanye .alert-headingnesihloko esifanayo.

<div class = "i-alert-block-block" > 
  <a class = "close" data-dismiss = "alert" href = "#" > × </a>   
  <h4 class = "alert-heading" > Isexwayiso! </h4> 
  Okungcono uzihlole wena, awu...
</div>

Iphutha noma ingozi

<div class = "iphutha lesaziso" > 
  ...
</div>

Impumelelo

<div class = "impumelelo yesixwayiso" > 
  ...
</div>

Ulwazi

<div class = "ulwazi lwesixwayiso" > 
  ...
</div>

Okuyisisekelo

Ibha yokuqhubeka ezenzakalelayo enegradient eqondile.

<div class = "progress" > 
  <div class = "ibha" 
       isitayela = " ububanzi : 60 %; " ></div> 
</div>

Inemithende

Isebenzisa i-gradient ukudala umphumela onemigqa (akukho IE).

<div class = "progress progress-striped" > 
  <div class = "ibha" 
       isitayela = " ububanzi : 20 %; " ></div> 
</div>

Okugqwayizayo

Ithatha isibonelo esinemigqa bese isenza (akukho IE).

<div class = "inqubekelaphambili enemigqa 
     iyasebenza" >
  <div class = "ibha" 
       isitayela = " ububanzi : 40 %; " ></div> 
</div>

Imibala eyengeziwe

Amabha okuqhubeka asebenzisa inkinobho efanayo namakilasi okuxwayisa ngezitayela ezingaguquki.

Imigoqo enemigqa

Ngokufana nemibala eqinile, sinemigoqo yenqubekelaphambili enemigqa ehlukahlukene.

Ukuziphatha

Amabha okuqhubeka asebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwe-CSS3, ngakho-ke uma ulungisa ububanzi nge-javascript, izoshintsha usayizi ngokushelelayo.

Uma usebenzisa .activeikilasi, .progress-stripedimigoqo yakho yokuqhubeka izophila imithende ukusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla.

Usekelo lwesiphequluli

Amabha wenqubekelaphambili asebenzisa ama-gradient e-CSS3, ukuguqulwa, nokugqwayiza ukuze kuzuzwe yonke imiphumela yakhona. Lezi zici azisekelwa kuzinguqulo ze-IE7-9 noma ezindala zeFirefox.

I-Opera ne-IE azisekeli ukugqwayiza ngalesi sikhathi.

Imithombo

Sebenzisa umthombo njengomphumela olula ku-elementi ukuze uyinikeze umphumela wokufakwayo.

<div class = "kahle" > 
  ...
</div>

Vala isithonjana

Sebenzisa isithonjana sokuvala esijwayelekile ukuze uchithe okuqukethwe okufana namamodeli nezixwayiso.

×

<inkinobho yekilasi = "vala" > &izikhathi; </inkinobho> 

Amadivayisi we-iOS adinga i- href="#" yokuchofoza imicimbi uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa ihange.

<a class = "close" href = "#" > &izikhathi; </a>