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背景

通过渐变传达意义background-color并添加装饰。

背景颜色

与上下文文本颜色类类似,将元素的背景设置为任何上下文类。没有设置color后台实用程序,因此在某些情况下您会想要使用.text-* 颜色实用程序

.bg-primary
.bg-中学
.bg-成功
.bg-危险
.bg-警告
.bg-信息
.bg-光
.bg-黑暗
.bg-body
.bg-白色
.bg-透明
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-primary text-white">.bg-primary</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-secondary text-white">.bg-secondary</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-success text-white">.bg-success</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-danger text-white">.bg-danger</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-warning text-dark">.bg-warning</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-info text-dark">.bg-info</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-light text-dark">.bg-light</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-dark text-white">.bg-dark</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-body text-dark">.bg-body</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-white text-dark">.bg-white</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-transparent text-dark">.bg-transparent</div>

背景渐变

通过添加一个.bg-gradient类,线性渐变作为背景图像添加到背景中。这个渐变从一个半透明的白色开始,逐渐淡出到底部。

您的自定义 CSS 中是否需要渐变?只需添加background-image: var(--bs-gradient);.

.bg-primary.bg-梯度
.bg-secondary.bg-梯度
.bg-success.bg-梯度
.bg-danger.bg-梯度
.bg-warning.bg-梯度
.bg-info.bg-梯度
.bg-light.bg-渐变
.bg-dark.bg-渐变

萨斯

除了以下 Sass 功能外,请考虑阅读我们包含的颜色等CSS 自定义属性(也称为 CSS 变量)。

变量

大多数background-color实用程序由我们的主题颜色生成,从我们的通用调色板变量重新分配。

$blue:    #0d6efd;
$indigo:  #6610f2;
$purple:  #6f42c1;
$pink:    #d63384;
$red:     #dc3545;
$orange:  #fd7e14;
$yellow:  #ffc107;
$green:   #198754;
$teal:    #20c997;
$cyan:    #0dcaf0;
$primary:       $blue;
$secondary:     $gray-600;
$success:       $green;
$info:          $cyan;
$warning:       $yellow;
$danger:        $red;
$light:         $gray-100;
$dark:          $gray-900;
$gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba($white, .15), rgba($white, 0));

灰度颜色也可用,但只有一个子集用于生成任何实用程序。

$white:    #fff;
$gray-100: #f8f9fa;
$gray-200: #e9ecef;
$gray-300: #dee2e6;
$gray-400: #ced4da;
$gray-500: #adb5bd;
$gray-600: #6c757d;
$gray-700: #495057;
$gray-800: #343a40;
$gray-900: #212529;
$black:    #000;

地图

然后将主题颜色放入 Sass 映射中,这样我们就可以循环它们以生成我们的实用程序、组件修饰符等。

$theme-colors: (
  "primary":    $primary,
  "secondary":  $secondary,
  "success":    $success,
  "info":       $info,
  "warning":    $warning,
  "danger":     $danger,
  "light":      $light,
  "dark":       $dark
);

灰度颜色也可用作 Sass 贴图。此地图不用于生成任何实用程序。

$grays: (
  "100": $gray-100,
  "200": $gray-200,
  "300": $gray-300,
  "400": $gray-400,
  "500": $gray-500,
  "600": $gray-600,
  "700": $gray-700,
  "800": $gray-800,
  "900": $gray-900
);

混合

没有使用 mixins 来生成我们的后台实用程序,但我们确实为您想要创建自己的渐变的其他情况提供了一些额外的 mixins。

@mixin gradient-bg($color: null) {
  background-color: $color;

  @if $enable-gradients {
    background-image: var(--#{$variable-prefix}gradient);
  }
}
// Horizontal gradient, from left to right
//
// Creates two color stops, start and end, by specifying a color and position for each color stop.
@mixin gradient-x($start-color: $gray-700, $end-color: $gray-800, $start-percent: 0%, $end-percent: 100%) {
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right, $start-color $start-percent, $end-color $end-percent);
}

// Vertical gradient, from top to bottom
//
// Creates two color stops, start and end, by specifying a color and position for each color stop.
@mixin gradient-y($start-color: $gray-700, $end-color: $gray-800, $start-percent: null, $end-percent: null) {
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, $start-color $start-percent, $end-color $end-percent);
}

@mixin gradient-directional($start-color: $gray-700, $end-color: $gray-800, $deg: 45deg) {
  background-image: linear-gradient($deg, $start-color, $end-color);
}

@mixin gradient-x-three-colors($start-color: $blue, $mid-color: $purple, $color-stop: 50%, $end-color: $red) {
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right, $start-color, $mid-color $color-stop, $end-color);
}

@mixin gradient-y-three-colors($start-color: $blue, $mid-color: $purple, $color-stop: 50%, $end-color: $red) {
  background-image: linear-gradient($start-color, $mid-color $color-stop, $end-color);
}

@mixin gradient-radial($inner-color: $gray-700, $outer-color: $gray-800) {
  background-image: radial-gradient(circle, $inner-color, $outer-color);
}

@mixin gradient-striped($color: rgba($white, .15), $angle: 45deg) {
  background-image: linear-gradient($angle, $color 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, $color 50%, $color 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
}

实用程序 API

后台实用程序在我们的实用程序 API 中声明scss/_utilities.scss了解如何使用实用程序 API。

    "background-color": (
      property: background-color,
      class: bg,
      values: map-merge(
        $theme-colors,
        (
          "body": $body-bg,
          "white": $white,
          "transparent": transparent
        )
      )
    ),