in English
背景
通过渐变传达意义background-color
并添加装饰。
在本页面
背景颜色
与上下文文本颜色类类似,将元素的背景设置为任何上下文类。没有设置color
后台实用程序,因此在某些情况下您会想要使用.text-*
颜色实用程序。
.bg-primary
.bg-中学
.bg-成功
.bg-危险
.bg-警告
.bg-信息
.bg-光
.bg-黑暗
.bg-body
.bg-白色
.bg-透明
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-primary text-white">.bg-primary</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-secondary text-white">.bg-secondary</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-success text-white">.bg-success</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-danger text-white">.bg-danger</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-warning text-dark">.bg-warning</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-info text-dark">.bg-info</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-light text-dark">.bg-light</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-dark text-white">.bg-dark</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-body text-dark">.bg-body</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-white text-dark">.bg-white</div>
<div class="p-3 mb-2 bg-transparent text-dark">.bg-transparent</div>
背景渐变
通过添加一个.bg-gradient
类,线性渐变作为背景图像添加到背景中。这个渐变从一个半透明的白色开始,逐渐淡出到底部。
您的自定义 CSS 中是否需要渐变?只需添加background-image: var(--bs-gradient);
.
.bg-primary.bg-梯度
.bg-secondary.bg-梯度
.bg-success.bg-梯度
.bg-danger.bg-梯度
.bg-warning.bg-梯度
.bg-info.bg-梯度
.bg-light.bg-渐变
.bg-dark.bg-渐变
萨斯
除了以下 Sass 功能外,请考虑阅读我们包含的颜色等CSS 自定义属性(也称为 CSS 变量)。
变量
大多数background-color
实用程序由我们的主题颜色生成,从我们的通用调色板变量重新分配。
$blue: #0d6efd;
$indigo: #6610f2;
$purple: #6f42c1;
$pink: #d63384;
$red: #dc3545;
$orange: #fd7e14;
$yellow: #ffc107;
$green: #198754;
$teal: #20c997;
$cyan: #0dcaf0;
$primary: $blue;
$secondary: $gray-600;
$success: $green;
$info: $cyan;
$warning: $yellow;
$danger: $red;
$light: $gray-100;
$dark: $gray-900;
$gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba($white, .15), rgba($white, 0));
灰度颜色也可用,但只有一个子集用于生成任何实用程序。
$white: #fff;
$gray-100: #f8f9fa;
$gray-200: #e9ecef;
$gray-300: #dee2e6;
$gray-400: #ced4da;
$gray-500: #adb5bd;
$gray-600: #6c757d;
$gray-700: #495057;
$gray-800: #343a40;
$gray-900: #212529;
$black: #000;
地图
然后将主题颜色放入 Sass 映射中,这样我们就可以循环它们以生成我们的实用程序、组件修饰符等。
$theme-colors: (
"primary": $primary,
"secondary": $secondary,
"success": $success,
"info": $info,
"warning": $warning,
"danger": $danger,
"light": $light,
"dark": $dark
);
灰度颜色也可用作 Sass 贴图。此地图不用于生成任何实用程序。
$grays: (
"100": $gray-100,
"200": $gray-200,
"300": $gray-300,
"400": $gray-400,
"500": $gray-500,
"600": $gray-600,
"700": $gray-700,
"800": $gray-800,
"900": $gray-900
);
混合
没有使用 mixins 来生成我们的后台实用程序,但我们确实为您想要创建自己的渐变的其他情况提供了一些额外的 mixins。
@mixin gradient-bg($color: null) {
background-color: $color;
@if $enable-gradients {
background-image: var(--#{$variable-prefix}gradient);
}
}
// Horizontal gradient, from left to right
//
// Creates two color stops, start and end, by specifying a color and position for each color stop.
@mixin gradient-x($start-color: $gray-700, $end-color: $gray-800, $start-percent: 0%, $end-percent: 100%) {
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, $start-color $start-percent, $end-color $end-percent);
}
// Vertical gradient, from top to bottom
//
// Creates two color stops, start and end, by specifying a color and position for each color stop.
@mixin gradient-y($start-color: $gray-700, $end-color: $gray-800, $start-percent: null, $end-percent: null) {
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, $start-color $start-percent, $end-color $end-percent);
}
@mixin gradient-directional($start-color: $gray-700, $end-color: $gray-800, $deg: 45deg) {
background-image: linear-gradient($deg, $start-color, $end-color);
}
@mixin gradient-x-three-colors($start-color: $blue, $mid-color: $purple, $color-stop: 50%, $end-color: $red) {
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, $start-color, $mid-color $color-stop, $end-color);
}
@mixin gradient-y-three-colors($start-color: $blue, $mid-color: $purple, $color-stop: 50%, $end-color: $red) {
background-image: linear-gradient($start-color, $mid-color $color-stop, $end-color);
}
@mixin gradient-radial($inner-color: $gray-700, $outer-color: $gray-800) {
background-image: radial-gradient(circle, $inner-color, $outer-color);
}
@mixin gradient-striped($color: rgba($white, .15), $angle: 45deg) {
background-image: linear-gradient($angle, $color 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, $color 50%, $color 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
}
实用程序 API
后台实用程序在我们的实用程序 API 中声明scss/_utilities.scss
。了解如何使用实用程序 API。
"background-color": (
property: background-color,
class: bg,
values: map-merge(
$theme-colors,
(
"body": $body-bg,
"white": $white,
"transparent": transparent
)
)
),