I-Bootstrap

Isikafula

I-Bootstrap yakhelwe kwiigridi zekholamu ezili-12 eziphendulayo, uyilo, kunye namacandelo.

Iisetingi zehlabathi

Ifuna HTML5 doctype

I-Bootstrap isebenzisa izinto ezithile ze-HTML kunye neempawu zeCSS ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-HTML5 doctype. Yifake ekuqaleni kwazo zonke iiprojekthi zakho.

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang = "en" > 
  3.   ...
  4. </html>

Ukuchwetheza kunye namakhonkco

I-Bootstrap iseta umboniso osisiseko wehlabathi jikelele, ukuchwetheza, kunye nezimbo zekhonkco. Ngokukodwa, thina:

  • Susa marginemzimbeni
  • Misela background-color: white;kwibody
  • Sebenzisa i- @baseFontFamily,, @baseFontSizekunye @baseLineHeightneempawu njengesiseko sethu sokuchwetheza
  • Cwangcisa umbala wekhonkco wehlabathi ngokusebenzisa @linkColorkwaye usebenzise ikhonkco elikrwelelayo kuphela:hover

Ezi ndlela zinokufumaneka ngaphakathi kwe - scaffolding.less .

Phinda umisele ngokuQinisekisa

NgeBootstrap 2, ibhlokhi endala yokusetha kwakhona iye yalahlwa ngokuthanda i- Normalize.css , iprojekthi kaNicolas Gallagher kunye no- Jonathan Neal ekwanika amandla i- HTML5 Boilerplate . Ngelixa sisebenzisa okuninzi kokuQinisekisa ngaphakathi kokusetha kwakhona kwethu.less , sisuse ezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo zeBootstrap.

Inkqubo yegridi ehlala ikho

Umzekelo wegridi ephilayo

Inkqubo yegridi yeBootstrap engagqibekanga isebenzisa iikholamu ezili -12 , yenzela i-940px isikhongozeli esibanzi ngaphandle kweempawu eziphendulayo ezenziweyo . Ngefayile ye-CSS ephendulayo yongeziweyo, igridi iqhelana ne-724px kunye ne-1170px ububanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yakho yokujonga. Ngaphantsi kwe-767px izibuko zokujonga, iikholamu ziba lulwelo kwaye zipakishwe ngokuthe nkqo.

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I-HTML yegridi esisiseko

Kuluhlu olulula lwekholamu ezimbini, yenza a .rowkwaye wongeze inani elifanelekileyo .span*leekholamu. Njengoko oku kuyigridi yekholamu ezili-12, nganye .span*idlula inani laloo miqolo ili-12, kwaye kufuneka isoloko idibanisa ukuya kutsho ku-12 kumqolo ngamnye (okanye inani leekholamu kumzali).

  1. <div class = "umqolo" > 
  2.   <div class = "span4" > ... </div> 
  3.   <div class = "span8" > ... </div> 
  4. </ div>

Sinikwe lo mzekelo, sinayo .span4kwaye .span8, senze iikholamu ezili-12 zizonke kunye nomqolo opheleleyo.

Imihlathi yokumisela

Hambisa iikholamu ekunene usebenzisa .offset*iiklasi. Iklasi nganye yongeza umda wasekhohlo wekholamu ngekholamu epheleleyo. Umzekelo, .offset4uhamba .span4ngaphaya kweekholamu ezine.

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3 ukulinganisa 2
3 ukulinganisa 1
3 ukulinganisa 2
6 ukulinganisa 3 
  1. <div class = "umqolo" > 
  2.   <div class = "span4" > ... </div> 
  3.   <div class = "span3 offset2" > ... </div> 
  4. </ div>

Imihlathi yokufuya

Ukuxhoma umxholo wakho ngegridi engagqibekanga, yongeza entsha .rowkunye neseti .span*yeekholamu ngaphakathi koluhlu olukhoyo .span*. Imiqolo ebekwe kwindlwane kufuneka ibandakanye uluhlu lwemiqolo edibanisa inani leekholomu zomzali wayo.

Inqanaba loku-1 ikholamu
Inqanaba lesi-2
Inqanaba lesi-2 
  1. <div class = "umqolo" > 
  2.   <div class = "span9" > 
  3.     Inqanaba loku-1 ikholamu
  4.     <div class = "umqolo" > 
  5.       <div class = "span6" > Inqanaba lesi-2 </div> 
  6.       <div class = "span3" > Inqanaba lesi-2 </div> 
  7.     </ div>
  8.   </ div>
  9. </ div>

Inkqubo yegridi yolwelo

Umzekelo wegridi yolwelo ephilayo

Inkqubo yegridi yolwelo isebenzisa iipesenti endaweni yeepikseli kububanzi bekholamu. Inamandla okuphendula afanayo njengenkqubo yethu yegridi esisigxina, iqinisekisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bezisombululo eziphambili zesikrini kunye nezixhobo.

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Ulwelo olusisiseko lwe-HTML yegridi

Yenza nawuphi na umqolo "ulwelo" ngokutshintshela .rowku- .row-fluid. Iiklasi zekholomu zihlala zifana ngokuchanekileyo, okwenza kube lula ukuzulazula phakathi kweegridi ezisisigxina kunye nezamanzi.

  1. <div class = "Row-fluid" > 
  2.   <div class = "span4" > ... </div> 
  3.   <div class = "span8" > ... </div> 
  4. </ div>

Ukutshatyalaliswa kolwelo

Isebenza ngendlela efanayo nesixokelelwano sothungelwano lwegridi esisigxina: yongeza .offset*nakweyiphi na ikholamu ukulungisa loo miqolo mininzi.

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4 ukulinganisa 4
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  1. <div class = "Row-fluid" > 
  2.   <div class = "span4" > ... </div> 
  3.   <div class = "span4 offset2" > ... </div> 
  4. </ div>

Ukuzalela ulwelo

Iigridi zolwelo zisebenzisa indlwane ngokwahlukileyo: umgangatho ngamnye wendlwane kufuneka udibanise ukuya kutsho kwiikholamu ezili-12. Oku kungenxa yokuba igridi yolwelo isebenzisa iipesenti, hayi ipixels, ukuseta ububanzi.

Ulwelo 12
Ulwelo 6
Ulwelo 6
Ulwelo 6
Ulwelo 6 
  1. <div class = "Row-fluid" > 
  2.   <div class = "span12" > 
  3.     Ulwelo 12
  4.     <div class = "Row-fluid" > 
  5.       <div class = "span6" > 
  6.         Ulwelo 6
  7.         <div class = "Row-fluid" > 
  8.           <div class = "span6" > Fluid 6 </div> 
  9.           <div class = "span6" > Fluid 6 </div> 
  10.         </ div>
  11.       </ div>
  12.       <div class = "span6" > Fluid 6 </div> 
  13.     </ div>
  14.   </ div>
  15. </ div>

Uyilo

Uyilo oluzinzileyo

Ibonelela ngobubanzi obusisigxina obuqhelekileyo (kunye nokhetho lokuphendula) <div class="container">olufunekayo kuphela.

  1. <umzimba>
  2.   <div class = "container" > 
  3.     ...
  4.   </ div>
  5. </ umzimba>

Uyilo lolwelo

Yenza ulwelo, iphepha <div class="container-fluid">elinezikholamu ezimbini nge-enkulu kusetyenziso kunye namaxwebhu.

  1. <div class = "container-fluid" > 
  2.   <div class = "Row-fluid" > 
  3.     <div class = "span2" > 
  4.       <!--Umxholo wesixwexwe esisecaleni-->
  5.     </ div>
  6.     <div class = "span10" > 
  7.       <!--Umxholo womzimba-->
  8.     </ div>
  9.   </ div>
  10. </ div>

Uyilo oluphendulayo

Ukuvumela iimpawu zokuphendula

Turn on responsive CSS in your project by including the proper meta tag and additional stylesheet within the <head> of your document. If you've compiled Bootstrap from the Customize page, you need only include the meta tag.

  1. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  2. <link href="assets/css/bootstrap-responsive.css" rel="stylesheet">

Heads up! Bootstrap doesn't include responsive features by default at this time as not everything needs to be responsive. Instead of encouraging developers to remove this feature, we figure it best to enable it as needed.

About responsive Bootstrap

Izixhobo eziphendulayo

Media queries allow for custom CSS based on a number of conditions—ratios, widths, display type, etc—but usually focuses around min-width and max-width.

  • Modify the width of column in our grid
  • Stack elements instead of float wherever necessary
  • Resize headings and text to be more appropriate for devices

Use media queries responsibly and only as a start to your mobile audiences. For larger projects, do consider dedicated code bases and not layers of media queries.

Supported devices

Bootstrap supports a handful of media queries in a single file to help make your projects more appropriate on different devices and screen resolutions. Here's what's included:

Label Layout width Column width Gutter width
Large display 1200px and up 70px 30px
Default 980px and up 60px 20px
Portrait tablets 768px and above 42px 20px
Phones to tablets 767px and below Fluid columns, no fixed widths
Phones 480px and below Fluid columns, no fixed widths 
  1. /* Large desktop */
  2. @media (min-width: 1200px) { ... }
  3.  
  4. /* Portrait tablet to landscape and desktop */
  5. @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) { ... }
  6.  
  7. /* Landscape phone to portrait tablet */
  8. @media (max-width: 767px) { ... }
  9.  
  10. /* Landscape phones and down */
  11. @media (max-width: 480px) { ... }

Responsive utility classes

For faster mobile-friendly development, use these utility classes for showing and hiding content by device. Below is a table of the available classes and their effect on a given media query layout (labeled by device). They can be found in responsive.less.

Class Phones 767px and below Tablets 979px to 768px Desktops Default
.visible-phone Visible
.visible-tablet Visible
.visible-desktop Visible
.hidden-phone Visible Visible
.hidden-tablet Visible Visible
.hidden-desktop Visible Visible

When to use

Use on a limited basis and avoid creating entirely different versions of the same site. Instead, use them to complement each device's presentation. Responsive utilities should not be used with tables, and as such are not supported.

Responsive utilities test case

Yenza ubungakanani kwakhona kwisikhangeli sakho okanye ulayishe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukuvavanya ezi klasi zingentla.

Ibonakala kwi...

Iimpawu eziluhlaza zibonisa ukuba iklasi iyabonakala kwindawo yakho yokujonga yangoku.

  • Ifowuni✔ Ifowuni
  • Icwecwe✔ Icwecwe
  • Idesktop✔ Idesktop

Ifihlwe kwi...

Apha, amanqaku okukhangela aluhlaza abonisa ukuba udidi lufihliwe kwindawo yakho yokujonga yangoku.

  • Ifowuni✔ Ifowuni
  • Icwecwe✔ Icwecwe
  • Idesktop✔ Idesktop