Ku andlala · Xitirhisiwa xa Twitter hi Xitsonga

Bootstrap yi endliwe hi LESS eka xisekelo xa yona, ririmi ra xitayili lexi cinca-cincaka leri endliweke hi munghana wa hina lonene, Alexis Sellier . Swi endla leswaku ku tumbuluxa CSS leyi sekeriweke eka tisisiteme swi hatlisa, swi olova naswona swi tsakisa.

Ha yini LESWI SWI ENDLIWEKE?

Un’wana wa vatumbuluxi va Bootstrap u tsarile xiviko xa xihatla xa blog mayelana na leswi , lexi katsakanyiweke laha:

Bootstrap yi hlengeleta hi ku hatlisa ~6x hi ku hatlisa hi Less loko yi pimanisiwa na Sass
Less yi tsariwile hi JavaScript, leswi endlaka leswaku swi hi olovela ku dive in na patch loko swi pimanisiwa na Ruby na Sass.
Leswitsongo i swo tala; hi lava ku titwa onge hi tsala CSS hi endla leswaku Bootstrap yi tshineleleka eka hinkwavo.

I yini lexi katsekaka?

Tanihi ku engeteriwa ka CSS, LESS yi katsa swilo leswi cinca-cincaka, mixins ya swiphemu swa khodi leswi tirhisiwaka nakambe, matirhelo ya tinhlayo to olova, ku endla swisaka, hambi ku ri mintirho ya mihlovo.

Dyondza swo tala

Endzela webusayiti ya ximfumo eka http://lesscss.org/ ku dyondza swo tala.

Tanihi leswi CSS ya hina yi tsariweke hi Less naswona yi tirhisaka swilo leswi cinca-cincaka na mixins, yi lava ku hlengeletiwa leswaku ku ta tirhisiwa vuhumelerisi byo hetelela. Hi leyi ndlela leyi.

Xiya: Loko u rhumela xikombelo xo koka eka GitHub hi CSS leyi cinciweke, u fanele ku hlengeleta nakambe CSS hi ku tirhisa yin’wana na yin’wana ya tindlela leti.

Switirhisiwa swo hlengeleta

Node leyi nga na makefile

Nghenisa muhlengeleti wa layini ya swileriso ya LESS, JSHint, Recess, na uglify-js emisaveni hinkwayo hi npm hi ku tirhisa xileriso lexi landzelaka:

$ npm nghenisa -g ehansi jshint nkarhi wo wisa uglify-js

Loko se u nghenisiwile ntsena tsutsuma makeku suka eka rimitsu ra bootstrap directory ya wena naswona u vekiwile hinkwenu.

Ku engetela kwalaho, loko u ri na watchr leyi nghenisiweke, u nga ha tsutsuma make watchleswaku bootstrap yi akiwa nakambe hi ku tisungulela nkarhi wun’wana ni wun’wana loko u hlela fayili eka bootstrap lib (leswi a swi laveki, i ndlela yo olova ntsena).

Layini ya swileriso

Nghenisa xitirhisiwa xa layini ya swileriso xa LESS hi ku tirhisa Node ivi u tirhisa xileriso lexi landzelaka:

$ lessc ./less/xiphemu xa xirhendzevutani.less > xirhangiso xa xirhendzevutani.css

Tiyiseka leswaku u katsa --compresseka xileriso xexo loko u ringeta ku hlayisa tibayiti tin’wana!

Javascript

Download Less.js ya sweswinyana ivi u katsa ndlela yo ya eka yona (na Bootstrap) eka <head>.

<link rel = "xiphephana xa xitayili/le hansi" href = "/ndlela/ku ya eka/bootstrap.less" > <script src = "/ndlela/ku ya eka/le hansi.js" ></script>

Ku tlhela u hlengeleta tifayela ta .less, ti hlayise ntsena ivi u tlhela u layicha tluka ra wena. Less.js yi ti hlengeleta no ti hlayisa eka vuhlayiselo bya laha kaya.

App ya Mac leyi nga riki ya ximfumo

App leyi nga riki ya ximfumo ya Mac yi hlalela tidayirekitara ta tifayela ta .less naswona yi hlengeleta khodi eka tifayela ta laha kaya endzhaku ka ku hlayisiwa kun’wana ni kun’wana ka fayili ya .less leyi hlaleriweke. Loko u swi tsakela, u nga cinca-cinca leswi u swi tsakelaka eka app leswaku u ta hunguta hi ku tisungulela ni leswaku tifayela leti hlengeletiweke ti hetelelaka ti ri eka xikombo xihi.

Ti-app tin’wana

Ku rhurhumela

Crunch i muhleri na muhlengeleti wa LESS loyi a langutekaka kahle swinene loyi a akiweke eka Adobe Air.

Xitirhisiwa xa Khodi

Yi endliwe hi jaha leri fanaka na app ya Mac leyi nga riki ya ximfumo, CodeKit i app ya Mac leyi hlengeletaka LESS, SASS, Stylus, na CoffeeScript.

Swi nga olovi

Mac, Linux, na Windows app ya ku koka na ku hoxa ku hlengeleta tifayela ta LESS. Ku engetela kwalaho, khodi ya xihlovo yi le ka GitHub .

Hi ku hatlisa sungula phurojeke yihi na yihi ya webu hi ku hoxa eka CSS na JS leswi hlengeletiweke kumbe leswi hungutiweke. Layer eka switayele swa ntolovelo hi ku hambana ku olovisa ku ndlandlamuxiwa na ku hlayisa ku ya emahlweni.

Setup xivumbeko xa fayili

Download Bootstrap ya sweswinyana leyi hlengeletiweke ivi u yi veka eka phurojeke ya wena. Hi xikombiso, u nga ha va ni nchumu wo fana ni lowu:

  app / ├── swivumbeko / └── tithempleyiti / mani na mani / ├── css / │ ├── bootstrap . min . css
   ├── js / │ ├── xirhangiso xa xirhendzevutani . min . js
   └── img / ├── ti- glyphicon - ti- halfling . png
       └── ti- glyphicon - swiphemu swa hafu - swo basa . png

Tirhisa xifaniso xo sungula

Kopa HTML ya xisekelo leyi landzelaka ku sungula.

<html>
  <nhloko>
    <title> Xifaniso xa Bootstrap 101 </title>
    <!-- Xirhendzevutani xa xirhendzevutani -->
    <link href = "xitsonga/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel = "xiphephana xa xitayili" >  
  </head>
  <miri>
    <h1> Xewani, misava! </h1>
    <!-- Xirhendzevutani xa xirhendzevutani -->
    <script src = "xitshuriwa xa mani na mani/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script> 
  </body>
</html>

Leyara eka khodi ya ntolovelo

Tirha eka CSS ya wena ya ntolovelo, JS, na swin’wana tanihilaha swi lavekaka hakona ku endla Bootstrap ya wena hi tifayela ta wena ta CSS na JS leti hambaneke.

<html>
  <nhloko>
    <title> Xifaniso xa Bootstrap 101 </title>
    <!-- Xirhendzevutani xa xirhendzevutani -->
    <link href = "xitsonga/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel = "xiphephana xa xitayili" >  
    <!-- Phurojeke -->
    <link href = "public/css/xitirhisiwa.css" rel = "xiphephana xa xitayili" >  
  </head>
  <miri>
    <h1> Xewani, misava! </h1>
    <!-- Xirhendzevutani xa xirhendzevutani -->
    <script src = "xitshuriwa xa mani na mani/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script> 
    <!-- Phurojeke -->
    <script src = "xitirhisiwa xa mani na mani/js/xitirhisiwa.js" ></script> 
  </body>
</html>

Ku andlala Bootstrap

Yi akiwile hi LESS