Offcanvas
Ku dhis baararka qarsoon mashruucaaga hagidda, gawaarida wax iibsiga, iyo wax ka badan oo leh dhawr fasal iyo plugin JavaScript.
Sida ay u shaqeyso
Offcanvas waa qayb dhinac ah oo lagu rogi karo JavaScript si ay uga muuqato bidix, midig, ama cidhifka hoose ee daawashada. Badhamada ama barroosinnada waxaa loo isticmaalaa kiciyeyaasha ku dheggan walxo gaar ah oo aad beddesho, sifadana data
waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu yeedho JavaScript-kayaga.
- Offcanvas waxa ay la wadaagtaa qaar ka mid ah koodka JavaScript ee moodalka. Fikrad ahaan, aad bay isugu dhow yihiin, laakiin waa plugins gaar ah.
- Sidoo kale, qaar ka mid ah ilaha Sass doorsoomayaasha qaababka offcanvas iyo cabbirada ayaa laga dhaxlay doorsoomayaasha modal.
- Marka la tuso, offcanvas waxaa ku jira meel aan toos ahayn oo la riixi karo si loo qariyo dusha ka baxsan.
- Si la mid ah moodooyinka, hal mar oo kaliya ayaa la tusi karaa shisheeyaha.
Madaxa kor u qaad! Marka la eego sida ay CSS u maamusho animations, ma isticmaali kartid margin
ama ma isticmaali translate
kartid shay .offcanvas
. Taa beddelkeeda, u isticmaal fasalka sidii curiye duubid oo madaxbannaan.
prefers-reduced-motion
waydiinta warbaahinta. Eeg
qaybta dhaqdhaqaaqa la dhimay ee dukumeenti gelitaankeena .
Tusaalooyinka
Qaybaha Offcanvas
Hoos waxaa ku yaal tusaale ka baxsan kanvas oo lagu muujiyey si toos ah (oo loo sii marayo .show
) .offcanvas
. Offcanvas waxaa ka mid ah taageerada madaxa oo leh badhanka u dhow iyo fasalka jidhka ikhtiyaariga ah ee bilowga ah padding
. Waxaan kuu soo jeedineynaa inaad ku darto madax-madax ka baxsan oo leh ficillada la eryo mar kasta oo ay suurtagal tahay, ama bixi tallaabo cayr ah oo cad.
Offcanvas
<div class="offcanvas offcanvas-start" tabindex="-1" id="offcanvas" aria-labelledby="offcanvasLabel">
<div class="offcanvas-header">
<h5 class="offcanvas-title" id="offcanvasLabel">Offcanvas</h5>
<button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="offcanvas-body">
Content for the offcanvas goes here. You can place just about any Bootstrap component or custom elements here.
</div>
</div>
Muujinta tooska ah
Isticmaal badhannada hoose si aad u muujiso oo aad u qariso curiyaha bannaanka ah adigoo isticmaalaya JavaScript kaas oo u rogaya .show
fasalka curiyaha .offcanvas
fasalka.
.offcanvas
waxa uu qarinayaa (default).offcanvas.show
waxay muujinaysaa nuxurka
Waxaad isticmaali kartaa xiriiriye leh href
sifada, ama badhan sifada leh data-bs-target
. Labada xaaladoodba, data-bs-toggle="offcanvas"
waa loo baahan yahay.
Offcanvas
<a class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" href="#offcanvasExample" role="button" aria-controls="offcanvasExample">
Link with href
</a>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#offcanvasExample" aria-controls="offcanvasExample">
Button with data-bs-target
</button>
<div class="offcanvas offcanvas-start" tabindex="-1" id="offcanvasExample" aria-labelledby="offcanvasExampleLabel">
<div class="offcanvas-header">
<h5 class="offcanvas-title" id="offcanvasExampleLabel">Offcanvas</h5>
<button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="offcanvas-body">
<div>
Some text as placeholder. In real life you can have the elements you have chosen. Like, text, images, lists, etc.
</div>
<div class="dropdown mt-3">
<button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">
Dropdown button
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Meelaynta
Ma jirto meelayn gaar ah oo loogu talagalay qaybaha canvas-ka-baxsan, markaa waa inaad ku dartaa mid ka mid ah fasallada wax ka beddelka ee hoose;
.offcanvas-start
meel kabaxsan dhanka bidix ee daawashada (kor lagu muujiyay).offcanvas-end
dhigaya offcanvas dhanka midig ee daawashada.offcanvas-top
meela offcanvas dusha sare ee daawashada.offcanvas-bottom
dhigaya offcanvas xagga hoose ee daawashada
Isku day tusaalooyinka sare, midig, iyo hoose ee hoose.
dusha ka baxsan
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#offcanvasTop" aria-controls="offcanvasTop">Toggle top offcanvas</button>
<div class="offcanvas offcanvas-top" tabindex="-1" id="offcanvasTop" aria-labelledby="offcanvasTopLabel">
<div class="offcanvas-header">
<h5 id="offcanvasTopLabel">Offcanvas top</h5>
<button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="offcanvas-body">
...
</div>
</div>
Offcanvas midig
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#offcanvasRight" aria-controls="offcanvasRight">Toggle right offcanvas</button>
<div class="offcanvas offcanvas-end" tabindex="-1" id="offcanvasRight" aria-labelledby="offcanvasRightLabel">
<div class="offcanvas-header">
<h5 id="offcanvasRightLabel">Offcanvas right</h5>
<button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="offcanvas-body">
...
</div>
</div>
Offcanvas hoose
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#offcanvasBottom" aria-controls="offcanvasBottom">Toggle bottom offcanvas</button>
<div class="offcanvas offcanvas-bottom" tabindex="-1" id="offcanvasBottom" aria-labelledby="offcanvasBottomLabel">
<div class="offcanvas-header">
<h5 class="offcanvas-title" id="offcanvasBottomLabel">Offcanvas bottom</h5>
<button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="offcanvas-body small">
...
</div>
</div>
Backdrop
Duubista <body>
cunsurka waa naafo marka dusha sare iyo gadaashiisa la arko. Isticmaal data-bs-scroll
sifada si aad u rogto rog -rogid <body>
oo data-bs-backdrop
aad u rogato gadaasha dambe.
Midab leh duubid
Isku day inaad rogto bogga intiisa kale si aad u aragto doorashadan ficil ahaan.
Offcanvas oo leh gadaal
......
Dul-dhac leh rogid
Isku day inaad rogto bogga intiisa kale si aad u aragto doorashadan ficil ahaan.
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#offcanvasScrolling" aria-controls="offcanvasScrolling">Enable body scrolling</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#offcanvasWithBackdrop" aria-controls="offcanvasWithBackdrop">Enable backdrop (default)</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#offcanvasWithBothOptions" aria-controls="offcanvasWithBothOptions">Enable both scrolling & backdrop</button>
<div class="offcanvas offcanvas-start" data-bs-scroll="true" data-bs-backdrop="false" tabindex="-1" id="offcanvasScrolling" aria-labelledby="offcanvasScrollingLabel">
<div class="offcanvas-header">
<h5 class="offcanvas-title" id="offcanvasScrollingLabel">Colored with scrolling</h5>
<button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="offcanvas-body">
<p>Try scrolling the rest of the page to see this option in action.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="offcanvas offcanvas-start" tabindex="-1" id="offcanvasWithBackdrop" aria-labelledby="offcanvasWithBackdropLabel">
<div class="offcanvas-header">
<h5 class="offcanvas-title" id="offcanvasWithBackdropLabel">Offcanvas with backdrop</h5>
<button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="offcanvas-body">
<p>.....</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="offcanvas offcanvas-start" data-bs-scroll="true" tabindex="-1" id="offcanvasWithBothOptions" aria-labelledby="offcanvasWithBothOptionsLabel">
<div class="offcanvas-header">
<h5 class="offcanvas-title" id="offcanvasWithBothOptionsLabel">Backdrop with scrolling</h5>
<button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
<div class="offcanvas-body">
<p>Try scrolling the rest of the page to see this option in action.</p>
</div>
</div>
Helitaanka
Since the offcanvas panel is conceptually a modal dialog, be sure to add aria-labelledby="..."
—referencing the offcanvas title—to .offcanvas
. Note that you don’t need to add role="dialog"
since we already add it via JavaScript.
Sass
Variables
$offcanvas-padding-y: $modal-inner-padding;
$offcanvas-padding-x: $modal-inner-padding;
$offcanvas-horizontal-width: 400px;
$offcanvas-vertical-height: 30vh;
$offcanvas-transition-duration: .3s;
$offcanvas-border-color: $modal-content-border-color;
$offcanvas-border-width: $modal-content-border-width;
$offcanvas-title-line-height: $modal-title-line-height;
$offcanvas-bg-color: $modal-content-bg;
$offcanvas-color: $modal-content-color;
$offcanvas-box-shadow: $modal-content-box-shadow-xs;
$offcanvas-backdrop-bg: $modal-backdrop-bg;
$offcanvas-backdrop-opacity: $modal-backdrop-opacity;
Usage
The offcanvas plugin utilizes a few classes and attributes to handle the heavy lifting:
.offcanvas
hides the content.offcanvas.show
shows the content.offcanvas-start
hides the offcanvas on the left.offcanvas-end
hides the offcanvas on the right.offcanvas-bottom
hides the offcanvas on the bottom
Add a dismiss button with the data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas"
attribute, which triggers the JavaScript functionality. Be sure to use the <button>
element with it for proper behavior across all devices.
Via data attributes
Toggle
Add data-bs-toggle="offcanvas"
and a data-bs-target
or href
to the element to automatically assign control of one offcanvas element. The data-bs-target
attribute accepts a CSS selector to apply the offcanvas to. Be sure to add the class offcanvas
to the offcanvas element. If you’d like it to default open, add the additional class show
.
Dismiss
Dismissal can be achieved with the data
attribute on a button within the offcanvas as demonstrated below:
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button>
or on a button outside the offcanvas using the data-bs-target
as demonstrated below:
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#my-offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button>
Via JavaScript
Enable manually with:
var offcanvasElementList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.offcanvas'))
var offcanvasList = offcanvasElementList.map(function (offcanvasEl) {
return new bootstrap.Offcanvas(offcanvasEl)
})
Options
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-bs-
, as in data-bs-backdrop=""
.
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
backdrop |
boolean | true |
Apply a backdrop on body while offcanvas is open |
keyboard |
boolean | true |
Closes the offcanvas when escape key is pressed |
scroll |
boolean | false |
Allow body scrolling while offcanvas is open |
Methods
Asynchronous methods and transitions
All API methods are asynchronous and start a transition. They return to the caller as soon as the transition is started but before it ends. In addition, a method call on a transitioning component will be ignored.
Activates your content as an offcanvas element. Accepts an optional options object
.
You can create an offcanvas instance with the constructor, for example:
var myOffcanvas = document.getElementById('myOffcanvas')
var bsOffcanvas = new bootstrap.Offcanvas(myOffcanvas)
Method | Description |
---|---|
toggle |
Toggles an offcanvas element to shown or hidden. Returns to the caller before the offcanvas element has actually been shown or hidden (i.e. before the shown.bs.offcanvas or hidden.bs.offcanvas event occurs). |
show |
Shows an offcanvas element. Returns to the caller before the offcanvas element has actually been shown (i.e. before the shown.bs.offcanvas event occurs). |
hide |
Hides an offcanvas element. Returns to the caller before the offcanvas element has actually been hidden (i.e. before the hidden.bs.offcanvas event occurs). |
getInstance |
Static method which allows you to get the offcanvas instance associated with a DOM element |
getOrCreateInstance |
Static method which allows you to get the offcanvas instance associated with a DOM element, or create a new one in case it wasn’t initialized |
Events
Bootstrap’s offcanvas class exposes a few events for hooking into offcanvas functionality.
Event type | Description |
---|---|
show.bs.offcanvas |
This event fires immediately when the show instance method is called. |
shown.bs.offcanvas |
This event is fired when an offcanvas element has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete). |
hide.bs.offcanvas |
This event is fired immediately when the hide method has been called. |
hidden.bs.offcanvas |
This event is fired when an offcanvas element has been hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete). |
var myOffcanvas = document.getElementById('myOffcanvas')
myOffcanvas.addEventListener('hidden.bs.offcanvas', function () {
// do something...
})