Layout
Bay fòm ou yo kèk estrikti-soti nan liy nan orizontal ak aplikasyon kadriyaj koutim-ak opsyon layout fòm nou yo.
Fòm
Chak gwoup jaden fòm yo ta dwe abite nan yon <form>
eleman. Bootstrap pa bay okenn fason default pou <form>
eleman an, men gen kèk karakteristik navigatè pwisan ke yo bay pa default.
- Nouvo nan fòm navigatè? Konsidere revize dokiman fòm MDN yo pou yon apèsi ak lis konplè atribi ki disponib yo.
<button>
s nan yon<form>
default atype="submit"
, kidonk fè efò yo dwe espesifik epi toujou enkli yontype
.- Ou ka enfim chak eleman fòm nan yon fòm ak
disabled
atribi ki sou<form>
.
Depi Bootstrap aplike display: block
ak width: 100%
prèske tout kontwòl fòm nou yo, fòm yo pral pa default pile vètikal. Lòt klas yo ka itilize pou varye layout sa a sou yon baz pou chak fòm.
Itilite yo
Sèvis piblik Marge yo se fason ki pi fasil pou ajoute kèk estrikti nan fòm yo. Yo bay gwoupman debaz etikèt, kontwòl, tèks fòm opsyonèl, ak mesaj validation fòm. Nou rekòmande rete soude ak margin-bottom
sèvis piblik, epi sèvi ak yon sèl direksyon nan tout fòm nan pou konsistans.
Ou lib pou konstwi fòm ou jan ou renmen, ak <fieldset>
s, <div>
s, oswa prèske nenpòt lòt eleman.
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="formGroupExampleInput" class="form-label">Example label</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="formGroupExampleInput" placeholder="Example input placeholder">
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="formGroupExampleInput2" class="form-label">Another label</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="formGroupExampleInput2" placeholder="Another input placeholder">
</div>
Fòm griyaj
Fòm ki pi konplèks yo ka bati lè l sèvi avèk klas griy nou yo. Sèvi ak sa yo pou fòm fòm ki mande plizyè kolòn, lajè varye, ak opsyon aliyman adisyonèl. Mande pou $enable-grid-classes
varyab Sass la aktive (sou pa default).
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="First name" aria-label="First name">
</div>
<div class="col">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Last name" aria-label="Last name">
</div>
</div>
Goutyè yo
Lè w ajoute klas modifye goutyè yo , ou ka gen kontwòl sou lajè goutyè a nan direksyon an liy ak direksyon blòk tou. Epitou mande pou $enable-grid-classes
varyab Sass la aktive (sou pa default).
<div class="row g-3">
<div class="col">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="First name" aria-label="First name">
</div>
<div class="col">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Last name" aria-label="Last name">
</div>
</div>
Layout ki pi konplèks yo ka kreye tou ak sistèm kadriyaj la.
<form class="row g-3">
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="inputEmail4" class="form-label">Email</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail4">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="inputPassword4" class="form-label">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword4">
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<label for="inputAddress" class="form-label">Address</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputAddress" placeholder="1234 Main St">
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<label for="inputAddress2" class="form-label">Address 2</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputAddress2" placeholder="Apartment, studio, or floor">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="inputCity" class="form-label">City</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputCity">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="inputState" class="form-label">State</label>
<select id="inputState" class="form-select">
<option selected>Choose...</option>
<option>...</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2">
<label for="inputZip" class="form-label">Zip</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputZip">
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="gridCheck">
<label class="form-check-label" for="gridCheck">
Check me out
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
</div>
</form>
Fòm orizontal
Kreye fòm orizontal ak kadriyaj la lè w ajoute .row
klas la pou fòme gwoup epi itilize .col-*-*
klas yo pou presize lajè etikèt ou yo ak kontwòl yo. Asire ou ke ou ajoute .col-form-label
nan <label>
s ou tou pou yo ap vètikal santre ak kontwòl fòm ki asosye yo.
Pafwa, ou petèt bezwen sèvi ak sèvis piblik Marge oswa padding pou kreye aliyman pafè ou bezwen. Pou egzanp, nou te retire padding-top
etikèt sou antre radyo anpile nou an pou pi byen aliman debaz tèks la.
<form>
<div class="row mb-3">
<label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail3">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row mb-3">
<label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Password</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword3">
</div>
</div>
<fieldset class="row mb-3">
<legend class="col-form-label col-sm-2 pt-0">Radios</legend>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gridRadios" id="gridRadios1" value="option1" checked>
<label class="form-check-label" for="gridRadios1">
First radio
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gridRadios" id="gridRadios2" value="option2">
<label class="form-check-label" for="gridRadios2">
Second radio
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check disabled">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gridRadios" id="gridRadios3" value="option3" disabled>
<label class="form-check-label" for="gridRadios3">
Third disabled radio
</label>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
<div class="row mb-3">
<div class="col-sm-10 offset-sm-2">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="gridCheck1">
<label class="form-check-label" for="gridCheck1">
Example checkbox
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
</form>
Orizontal fòm etikèt gwosè
Asire w ou sèvi ak .col-form-label-sm
ou .col-form-label-lg
pou ou <label>
kòrèkteman <legend>
swiv gwosè .form-control-lg
ak .form-control-sm
.
<div class="row mb-3">
<label for="colFormLabelSm" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="email" class="form-control form-control-sm" id="colFormLabelSm" placeholder="col-form-label-sm">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row mb-3">
<label for="colFormLabel" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="colFormLabel" placeholder="col-form-label">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<label for="colFormLabelLg" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label col-form-label-lg">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="email" class="form-control form-control-lg" id="colFormLabelLg" placeholder="col-form-label-lg">
</div>
</div>
Dimansyon kolòn
Jan yo montre nan egzanp anvan yo, sistèm kadriyaj nou an pèmèt ou mete nenpòt kantite .col
s nan yon .row
. Yo pral divize lajè ki disponib egalman ant yo. Ou ka chwazi tou yon ti gwoup kolòn ou yo pou pran plis oswa mwens espas, pandan y ap rès .col
yo divize rès la egalman, ak klas kolòn espesifik tankou .col-sm-7
.
<div class="row g-3">
<div class="col-sm-7">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="City" aria-label="City">
</div>
<div class="col-sm">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="State" aria-label="State">
</div>
<div class="col-sm">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Zip" aria-label="Zip">
</div>
</div>
Oto-gwosè
Egzanp ki anba a sèvi ak yon sèvis piblik flexbox pou santre sa ki an vètikal ak chanjman .col
pou .col-auto
kolòn ou yo sèlman pran otan espas sa nesesè. Mete yon lòt fason, gwosè kolòn nan tèt li ki baze sou kontni an.
<form class="row gy-2 gx-3 align-items-center">
<div class="col-auto">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="autoSizingInput">Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="autoSizingInput" placeholder="Jane Doe">
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="autoSizingInputGroup">Username</label>
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-text">@</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="autoSizingInputGroup" placeholder="Username">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="autoSizingSelect">Preference</label>
<select class="form-select" id="autoSizingSelect">
<option selected>Choose...</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="autoSizingCheck">
<label class="form-check-label" for="autoSizingCheck">
Remember me
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
Lè sa a, ou ka remix sa yon lòt fwa ankò ak klas kolòn gwosè espesifik.
<form class="row gx-3 gy-2 align-items-center">
<div class="col-sm-3">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="specificSizeInputName">Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="specificSizeInputName" placeholder="Jane Doe">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="specificSizeInputGroupUsername">Username</label>
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-text">@</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="specificSizeInputGroupUsername" placeholder="Username">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="specificSizeSelect">Preference</label>
<select class="form-select" id="specificSizeSelect">
<option selected>Choose...</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="autoSizingCheck2">
<label class="form-check-label" for="autoSizingCheck2">
Remember me
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
Fòm Inline
Sèvi ak .row-cols-*
klas yo pou kreye layout orizontal ki reponn. Lè nou ajoute klas modifye goutyè yo , nou pral gen goutyè nan direksyon orizontal ak vètikal. Sou fenèt mobil etwat yo, .col-12
èd yo pile kontwòl fòm yo ak plis ankò. A aliman .align-items-center
eleman fòm yo nan mitan an, fè .form-checkbox
aliman an byen.
<form class="row row-cols-lg-auto g-3 align-items-center">
<div class="col-12">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="inlineFormInputGroupUsername">Username</label>
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-text">@</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inlineFormInputGroupUsername" placeholder="Username">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="inlineFormSelectPref">Preference</label>
<select class="form-select" id="inlineFormSelectPref">
<option selected>Choose...</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="inlineFormCheck">
<label class="form-check-label" for="inlineFormCheck">
Remember me
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>