JavaScript

Hoʻokahi a i hui pū ʻia

Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia nā plugins (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kanaka ʻo Bootstrap js/dist/*.js), a i ʻole i ka manawa hoʻokahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana a i bootstrap.jsʻole ka minified bootstrap.min.js(mai hoʻokomo i nā mea ʻelua).

Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi pūpū (Webpack, Rollup…), hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i /js/dist/*.jsnā faila i mākaukau UMD.

Ke hoʻohana nei iā Bootstrap ma ke ʻano he module

Hāʻawi mākou i kahi mana o Bootstrap i kūkulu ʻia e like me ESM( bootstrap.esm.jsa bootstrap.esm.min.js) e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Bootstrap ma ke ʻano he module i kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele, inā kākoʻo kāu mau polokalamu kele pūnaewele .

<script type="module">
  import { Toast } from 'bootstrap.esm.min.js'

  Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.toast'))
    .forEach(toastNode => new Toast(toastNode))
</script>

Nā hilinaʻi

Ke hilinaʻi nei kekahi mau plugins a me CSS i nā plugins ʻē aʻe. Inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i nā plugins i kēlā me kēia, e nānā pono i kēia mau hilinaʻi i nā docs.

ʻO kā mākou hāʻule iho, popovers a me nā mea hana e hilinaʻi pū ʻia ma Popper .

Makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka jQuery? Hiki nō!

Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Bootstrap 5 e hoʻohana me ka ʻole o jQuery, akā hiki nō ke hoʻohana i kā mākou mau ʻāpana me jQuery. Inā ʻike ʻo Bootstrap i jQueryka windowmea , e hoʻohui ʻo ia i kā mākou ʻāpana āpau i ka ʻōnaehana plugin o jQuery; 'o ia ho'i, hiki iā 'oe ke hana $('[data-bs-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip()e hiki ai i nā mea hana. Pela no na mea e ae.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili

Ma kahi kokoke i nā plugins Bootstrap hiki ke hoʻohana a hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma o HTML wale nō me nā ʻano ʻikepili (ʻo kā mākou ala makemake e hoʻohana ai i ka hana JavaScript). E hoʻohana wale i hoʻokahi pūʻulu o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili ma kahi mea hoʻokahi (e laʻa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla i kahi hāmeʻa a me ka modal mai ka pihi hoʻokahi.)

Nā hanana

Hāʻawi ʻo Bootstrap i nā hanana maʻamau no ka hapa nui o nā hana kūʻokoʻa o nā plugins. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hele mai kēia i loko o kahi ʻano infinitive a me nā mea i hala - kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka infinitive (ex. show) i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hanana, a ua hoʻāla ʻia kona ʻano participle i hala (ex. shown) i ka pau ʻana o kahi hana.

Hāʻawi nā hanana infinitive āpau i preventDefault()ka hana. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka wahaheʻe mai kahi mea hoʻokele hanana e kāhea ʻakomi ʻia preventDefault().

var myModal = document.getElementById('myModal')

myModal.addEventListener('show.bs.modal', function (event) {
  if (!data) {
    return event.preventDefault() // stops modal from being shown
  }
})

$('#myTab a').on('shown.bs.tab', function () {
  // do something...
})

API papahana

E ʻae nā mea kūkulu hale i kahi mea koho koho a ʻaʻohe mea (e hoʻomaka i kahi plugin me kāna ʻano paʻamau):

var myModalEl = document.getElementById('myModal')

var modal = new bootstrap.Modal(myModalEl) // initialized with defaults
var modal = new bootstrap.Modal(myModalEl, { keyboard: false }) // initialized with no keyboard

Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona plugin, hōʻike kēlā me kēia plugin i kahi getInstanceala. I mea e kiʻi pololei mai i kahi mea, e hana i kēia: bootstrap.Popover.getInstance(myPopoverEl).

Nā mea koho CSS i nā mea hana

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mea koho CSS ma ke ʻano he hoʻopaʻapaʻa mua ma mua o kahi mea DOM e hoʻomaka i ka plugin. I kēia manawa ʻike ʻia ka mea no ka plugin ma ke querySelectorʻano no ka mea kākoʻo kā mākou plugins i hoʻokahi mea wale nō.

var modal = new bootstrap.Modal('#myModal')
var dropdown = new bootstrap.Dropdown('[data-bs-toggle="dropdown"]')

Nā hana asynchronous a me nā hoʻololi

ʻAʻole like nā ʻano API papahana a pau a hoʻi i ka mea kelepona ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi akā ma mua o ka pau ʻana .

I mea e hoʻokō ai i kahi hana ke pau ka hoʻololi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i ka hanana pili.

var myCollapseEl = document.getElementById('myCollapse')

myCollapseEl.addEventListener('shown.bs.collapse', function (event) {
  // Action to execute once the collapsible area is expanded
})

Eia kekahi , e nānā ʻole ʻia ke kāhea ʻana i kahi ʻāpana hoʻololi .

var myCarouselEl = document.getElementById('myCarousel')
var carousel = bootstrap.Carousel.getInstance(myCarouselEl) // Retrieve a Carousel instance

myCarouselEl.addEventListener('slid.bs.carousel', function (event) {
  carousel.to('2') // Will slide to the slide 2 as soon as the transition to slide 1 is finished
})

carousel.to('1') // Will start sliding to the slide 1 and returns to the caller
carousel.to('2') // !! Will be ignored, as the transition to the slide 1 is not finished !!

Nā hoʻonohonoho paʻamau

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā hoʻonohonoho paʻamau no kahi plugin ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea o ka plugin Constructor.Default:

// changes default for the modal plugin's `keyboard` option to false
bootstrap.Modal.Default.keyboard = false

ʻAʻohe paio (inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka jQuery)

I kekahi manawa pono e hoʻohana i nā plugins Bootstrap me nā ʻōnaehana UI ʻē aʻe. I kēia mau kūlana, hiki i nā hui hoʻopaʻa inoa ke hiki i kekahi manawa. Inā hiki kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona .noConflicti ka plugin āu e makemake ai e hoʻihoʻi i ka waiwai o.

var bootstrapButton = $.fn.button.noConflict() // return $.fn.button to previously assigned value
$.fn.bootstrapBtn = bootstrapButton // give $().bootstrapBtn the Bootstrap functionality

Helu helu

Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka mana o kēlā me kēia o nā plugins Bootstrap ma o ka VERSIONwaiwai o ka mea hana o ka plugin. No ka laʻana, no ka plugin tooltip:

bootstrap.Tooltip.VERSION // => "5.1.3"

ʻAʻohe hāʻule kūikawā inā pio ka JavaScript

ʻAʻole hāʻule maikaʻi nā plugins Bootstrap i ka wā e pio ai ka JavaScript. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike mea hoʻohana i kēia hihia, e hoʻohana <noscript>e wehewehe i ke kūlana (a pehea e hoʻā hou ai i ka JavaScript) i kāu mea hoʻohana, a/a i ʻole e hoʻohui i kāu mau hāʻule maʻamau.

Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe

Hoʻohana ʻo Tooltips a me Popovers i kā mākou sanitizer i kūkulu ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā koho e ʻae iā HTML.

ʻO kēia ka waiwai paʻamau allowList:

var ARIA_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN = /^aria-[\w-]*$/i
var DefaultAllowlist = {
  // Global attributes allowed on any supplied element below.
  '*': ['class', 'dir', 'id', 'lang', 'role', ARIA_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN],
  a: ['target', 'href', 'title', 'rel'],
  area: [],
  b: [],
  br: [],
  col: [],
  code: [],
  div: [],
  em: [],
  hr: [],
  h1: [],
  h2: [],
  h3: [],
  h4: [],
  h5: [],
  h6: [],
  i: [],
  img: ['src', 'srcset', 'alt', 'title', 'width', 'height'],
  li: [],
  ol: [],
  p: [],
  pre: [],
  s: [],
  small: [],
  span: [],
  sub: [],
  sup: [],
  strong: [],
  u: [],
  ul: []
}

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā waiwai hou i kēia paʻamau allowList, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia:

var myDefaultAllowList = bootstrap.Tooltip.Default.allowList

// To allow table elements
myDefaultAllowList.table = []

// To allow td elements and data-bs-option attributes on td elements
myDefaultAllowList.td = ['data-bs-option']

// You can push your custom regex to validate your attributes.
// Be careful about your regular expressions being too lax
var myCustomRegex = /^data-my-app-[\w-]+/
myDefaultAllowList['*'].push(myCustomRegex)

Inā makemake ʻoe e kāpae i kā mākou sanitizer no ka mea makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi waihona i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, no ka laʻana DOMPurify , pono ʻoe e hana i kēia:

var yourTooltipEl = document.getElementById('yourTooltip')
var tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(yourTooltipEl, {
  sanitizeFn: function (content) {
    return DOMPurify.sanitize(content)
  }
})