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Modal

Saytingizga yorug'lik qutilari, foydalanuvchi bildirishnomalari yoki butunlay moslashtirilgan kontent uchun dialoglar qo'shish uchun Bootstrap's JavaScript modal plaginidan foydalaning.

Ushbu sahifada

U qanday ishlaydi

Bootstrap-ning modal komponentidan foydalanishni boshlashdan oldin, quyidagini o'qib chiqing, chunki bizning menyu variantlarimiz yaqinda o'zgargan.

  • Modallar HTML, CSS va JavaScript bilan yaratilgan. Ular hujjatdagi hamma narsaning ustiga joylashtiriladi va <body>modal tarkib o'rniga aylantirish uchun aylantirishni olib tashlang.
  • Modal "fon" ustiga bosish avtomatik ravishda modalni yopadi.
  • Bootstrap bir vaqtning o'zida faqat bitta modal oynani qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. Ichki modallar qo‘llab-quvvatlanmaydi, chunki ular foydalanuvchi tajribasini yomon deb hisoblaymiz.
  • Modallar dan foydalanadi position: fixed, bu ba'zan uning ko'rsatilishida biroz o'ziga xos bo'lishi mumkin. Iloji bo'lsa, boshqa elementlarning potentsial shovqinlarini oldini olish uchun modal HTML-ni yuqori darajali joyga qo'ying. .modalBoshqa sobit element ichiga joylashtirishda muammolarga duch kelishingiz mumkin.
  • Yana bir bor, tufayli position: fixedmobil qurilmalarda modallardan foydalanishda ba'zi ogohlantirishlar mavjud. Tafsilotlar uchun brauzerimizni qoʻllab-quvvatlash boʻlimiga qarang .
  • HTML5 o'z semantikasini qanday aniqlaganligi sababli , autofocusHTML atributi Bootstrap modallarida hech qanday ta'sir ko'rsatmaydi. Xuddi shu effektga erishish uchun ba'zi maxsus JavaScript-dan foydalaning:
const myModal = document.getElementById('myModal')
const myInput = document.getElementById('myInput')

myModal.addEventListener('shown.bs.modal', () => {
  myInput.focus()
})
Ushbu komponentning animatsiya effekti prefers-reduced-motionmedia so'roviga bog'liq. Maxsus imkoniyatlar hujjatlarimizning qisqartirilgan harakat bo'limiga qarang .

Namoyishlar va foydalanish ko'rsatmalarini o'qishni davom eting.

Misollar

Quyida statik modal misol keltirilgan (uning positionva displaybekor qilingan degan ma'noni anglatadi). Modal sarlavha, modal tanasi ( uchun talab qilinadi padding) va modal altbilgi (ixtiyoriy) kiradi. Iloji bo'lsa, rad etish amallari bilan modal sarlavhalarni kiritishingizni yoki boshqa ochiq-oydin rad etish amalini taqdim etishingizni so'raymiz.

Modal sarlavha

Modal asosiy matn shu yerda.

<div class="modal" tabindex="-1">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <p>Modal body text goes here.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Jonli demo

Quyidagi tugmani bosish orqali ishlaydigan modal demoni almashtiring. U pastga siljiydi va sahifaning yuqori qismidan o'chib ketadi.

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#exampleModal">
  Launch demo modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Statik fon

Fon statik holatga o'rnatilgan bo'lsa, modal uning tashqarisiga bosilganda yopilmaydi. Sinab ko'rish uchun quyidagi tugmani bosing.

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#staticBackdrop">
  Launch static backdrop modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="staticBackdrop" data-bs-backdrop="static" data-bs-keyboard="false" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="staticBackdropLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="staticBackdropLabel">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Understood</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Uzun kontentni aylantirish

Modallar foydalanuvchining ko'rish oynasi yoki qurilmasi uchun juda uzun bo'lsa, ular sahifaning o'zidan mustaqil ravishda aylanadi. Nima demoqchi ekanligimizni tushunish uchun quyidagi demoni sinab ko'ring.

.modal-dialog-scrollablega qo'shish orqali modal tanasini aylantirish imkonini beruvchi aylantiriladigan modal yaratishingiz mumkin .modal-dialog.

<!-- Scrollable modal -->
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-scrollable">
  ...
</div>

Vertikal markazlashtirilgan

Modalni vertikal markazlashtirish uchun .modal-dialog-centeredqo'shing ..modal-dialog

<!-- Vertically centered modal -->
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered">
  ...
</div>

<!-- Vertically centered scrollable modal -->
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable">
  ...
</div>

Maslahatlar va popoverlar

Maslahatlar va popoverlar kerak bo'lganda modallarga joylashtirilishi mumkin. Modallar yopilganda, ichidagi barcha maslahatlar va popoverlar ham avtomatik ravishda o'chiriladi.

<div class="modal-body">
  <h5>Popover in a modal</h5>
  <p>This <a href="#" role="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-toggle="popover" title="Popover title" data-bs-content="Popover body content is set in this attribute.">button</a> triggers a popover on click.</p>
  <hr>
  <h5>Tooltips in a modal</h5>
  <p><a href="#" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" title="Tooltip">This link</a> and <a href="#" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" title="Tooltip">that link</a> have tooltips on hover.</p>
</div>

To'rdan foydalanish

Bootstrap grid tizimidan modal .container-fluidichida joylashtirish orqali foydalaning .modal-body. Keyin, boshqa joyda bo'lgani kabi oddiy grid tizimi sinflaridan foydalaning.

<div class="modal-body">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
      <div class="col-md-4 ms-auto">.col-md-4 .ms-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-3 ms-auto">.col-md-3 .ms-auto</div>
      <div class="col-md-2 ms-auto">.col-md-2 .ms-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-6 ms-auto">.col-md-6 .ms-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm-9">
        Level 1: .col-sm-9
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col-8 col-sm-6">
            Level 2: .col-8 .col-sm-6
          </div>
          <div class="col-4 col-sm-6">
            Level 2: .col-4 .col-sm-6
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Turli xil modal tarkib

Hammasi biroz boshqacha tarkibga ega bir xil modalni ishga tushiradigan bir nechta tugmalar bormi? Qaysi tugma bosilganiga qarab modal tarkibini o'zgartirish uchun event.relatedTargetva HTML data-bs-*atributlaridan foydalaning .

Quyida jonli demo, undan keyin HTML va JavaScript misoli keltirilgan. Qo'shimcha ma'lumot olish uchun modal voqealar hujjatlarini o'qingrelatedTarget .

html 
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#exampleModal" data-bs-whatever="@mdo">Open modal for @mdo</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#exampleModal" data-bs-whatever="@fat">Open modal for @fat</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#exampleModal" data-bs-whatever="@getbootstrap">Open modal for @getbootstrap</button>

<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">New message</h5>
        <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <form>
          <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="recipient-name" class="col-form-label">Recipient:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="recipient-name">
          </div>
          <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="message-text" class="col-form-label">Message:</label>
            <textarea class="form-control" id="message-text"></textarea>
          </div>
        </form>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Send message</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
const exampleModal = document.getElementById('exampleModal')
exampleModal.addEventListener('show.bs.modal', event => {
  // Button that triggered the modal
  const button = event.relatedTarget
  // Extract info from data-bs-* attributes
  const recipient = button.getAttribute('data-bs-whatever')
  // If necessary, you could initiate an AJAX request here
  // and then do the updating in a callback.
  //
  // Update the modal's content.
  const modalTitle = exampleModal.querySelector('.modal-title')
  const modalBodyInput = exampleModal.querySelector('.modal-body input')

  modalTitle.textContent = `New message to ${recipient}`
  modalBodyInput.value = recipient
})

Modallar o'rtasida almashish

data-bs-targetva data-bs-toggleatributlarini oqilona joylashtirish bilan bir nechta modallar o'rtasida almashish . Misol uchun, parolni tiklash modalni allaqachon ochiq kirish modali ichidan almashtirishingiz mumkin. E'tibor bering, bir vaqtning o'zida bir nechta modallarni ochib bo'lmaydi - bu usul ikkita alohida modal o'rtasida almashinadi.

Birinchi modalni oching
html 
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalToggle" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="exampleModalToggleLabel" tabindex="-1">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalToggleLabel">Modal 1</h5>
        <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        Show a second modal and hide this one with the button below.
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-target="#exampleModalToggle2" data-bs-toggle="modal">Open second modal</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalToggle2" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="exampleModalToggleLabel2" tabindex="-1">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalToggleLabel2">Modal 2</h5>
        <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        Hide this modal and show the first with the button below.
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-target="#exampleModalToggle" data-bs-toggle="modal">Back to first</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
<a class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" href="#exampleModalToggle" role="button">Open first modal</a>

Animatsiyani o'zgartirish

O'zgaruvchi modal fade-in animatsiyasidan oldin $modal-fade-transformning o'zgartirish holatini aniqlaydi, o'zgaruvchi modal fade-in animatsiyasi oxirida -ning transformatsiyasini aniqlaydi ..modal-dialog$modal-show-transform.modal-dialog

Masalan, kattalashtirish animatsiyasini xohlasangiz, o'rnatishingiz mumkin $modal-fade-transform: scale(.8).

Animatsiyani olib tashlang

Ko'rish uchun so'nish o'rniga oddiygina paydo bo'ladigan modallar uchun .fadesinfni modal belgilashingizdan olib tashlang.

<div class="modal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="..." aria-hidden="true">
  ...
</div>

Dinamik balandliklar

Agar modal ochiq bo'lganda uning balandligi o'zgarsa, myModal.handleUpdate()aylantirish paneli paydo bo'lganda modal o'rnini qayta sozlash uchun qo'ng'iroq qilishingiz kerak.

Foydalanish imkoniyati

aria-labelledby="..."Modal sarlavhaga havola qilib, ga qo'shishni unutmang .modal. aria-describedbyBundan tashqari, siz on bilan modal dialogingizning tavsifini berishingiz mumkin .modal. E'tibor bering, siz qo'shishingiz shart emas, role="dialog"chunki biz uni allaqachon JavaScript orqali qo'shdik.

YouTube videolarini joylashtirish

YouTube videolarini modallarga joylashtirish, ijroni avtomatik ravishda to‘xtatish va boshqalar uchun Bootstrap-da bo‘lmagan qo‘shimcha JavaScript-ni talab qiladi. Qo'shimcha ma'lumot olish uchun ushbu foydali Stack Overflow postiga qarang.

Ixtiyoriy o'lchamlar

Modallar uchta ixtiyoriy o'lchamga ega bo'lib, ularni o'zgartirish sinflari orqali joylashtirish mumkin .modal-dialog. Ushbu o'lchamlar torroq ko'rish oynalarida gorizontal aylantirish panellarini oldini olish uchun ma'lum to'xtash nuqtalarida boshlanadi.

Hajmi Sinf Modal maksimal kenglik
Kichik .modal-sm 300px
Standart Yo'q 500px
Katta .modal-lg 800px
Juda katta .modal-xl 1140px

Modifikator sinfi bo'lmagan standart modalimiz "o'rta" o'lchamdagi modalni tashkil qiladi.

<div class="modal-dialog modal-xl">...</div>
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">...</div>
<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">...</div>

To'liq ekran modali

Yana bir bekor qilish - bu foydalanuvchi ko'rish oynasini qamrab oluvchi modalni ochish variantidir, uni o'zgartirish sinflari orqali mavjud .modal-dialog.

Sinf Mavjudligi
.modal-fullscreen Har doim
.modal-fullscreen-sm-down 576px
.modal-fullscreen-md-down 768px
.modal-fullscreen-lg-down 992px
.modal-fullscreen-xl-down 1200px
.modal-fullscreen-xxl-down 1400px 
<!-- Full screen modal -->
<div class="modal-dialog modal-fullscreen-sm-down">
  ...
</div>

CSS

O'zgaruvchilar

5.2.0 versiyasida qo'shilgan

Bootstrap-ning rivojlanayotgan CSS o'zgaruvchilari yondashuvining bir qismi sifatida modallar endi mahalliy CSS o'zgaruvchilaridan real vaqtda yaxshilangan sozlash uchun .modalfoydalanadilar . .modal-backdropCSS o'zgaruvchilari uchun qiymatlar Sass orqali o'rnatiladi, shuning uchun Sass moslashuvi hali ham qo'llab-quvvatlanadi.

  --#{$prefix}modal-zindex: #{$zindex-modal};
  --#{$prefix}modal-width: #{$modal-md};
  --#{$prefix}modal-padding: #{$modal-inner-padding};
  --#{$prefix}modal-margin: #{$modal-dialog-margin};
  --#{$prefix}modal-color: #{$modal-content-color};
  --#{$prefix}modal-bg: #{$modal-content-bg};
  --#{$prefix}modal-border-color: #{$modal-content-border-color};
  --#{$prefix}modal-border-width: #{$modal-content-border-width};
  --#{$prefix}modal-border-radius: #{$modal-content-border-radius};
  --#{$prefix}modal-box-shadow: #{$modal-content-box-shadow-xs};
  --#{$prefix}modal-inner-border-radius: #{$modal-content-inner-border-radius};
  --#{$prefix}modal-header-padding-x: #{$modal-header-padding-x};
  --#{$prefix}modal-header-padding-y: #{$modal-header-padding-y};
  --#{$prefix}modal-header-padding: #{$modal-header-padding}; // Todo in v6: Split this padding into x and y
  --#{$prefix}modal-header-border-color: #{$modal-header-border-color};
  --#{$prefix}modal-header-border-width: #{$modal-header-border-width};
  --#{$prefix}modal-title-line-height: #{$modal-title-line-height};
  --#{$prefix}modal-footer-gap: #{$modal-footer-margin-between};
  --#{$prefix}modal-footer-bg: #{$modal-footer-bg};
  --#{$prefix}modal-footer-border-color: #{$modal-footer-border-color};
  --#{$prefix}modal-footer-border-width: #{$modal-footer-border-width};
  
  --#{$prefix}backdrop-zindex: #{$zindex-modal-backdrop};
  --#{$prefix}backdrop-bg: #{$modal-backdrop-bg};
  --#{$prefix}backdrop-opacity: #{$modal-backdrop-opacity};

Sass o'zgaruvchilari

$modal-inner-padding:               $spacer;

$modal-footer-margin-between:       .5rem;

$modal-dialog-margin:               .5rem;
$modal-dialog-margin-y-sm-up:       1.75rem;

$modal-title-line-height:           $line-height-base;

$modal-content-color:               null;
$modal-content-bg:                  $white;
$modal-content-border-color:        var(--#{$prefix}border-color-translucent);
$modal-content-border-width:        $border-width;
$modal-content-border-radius:       $border-radius-lg;
$modal-content-inner-border-radius: subtract($modal-content-border-radius, $modal-content-border-width);
$modal-content-box-shadow-xs:       $box-shadow-sm;
$modal-content-box-shadow-sm-up:    $box-shadow;

$modal-backdrop-bg:                 $black;
$modal-backdrop-opacity:            .5;

$modal-header-border-color:         var(--#{$prefix}border-color);
$modal-header-border-width:         $modal-content-border-width;
$modal-header-padding-y:            $modal-inner-padding;
$modal-header-padding-x:            $modal-inner-padding;
$modal-header-padding:              $modal-header-padding-y $modal-header-padding-x; // Keep this for backwards compatibility

$modal-footer-bg:                   null;
$modal-footer-border-color:         $modal-header-border-color;
$modal-footer-border-width:         $modal-header-border-width;

$modal-sm:                          300px;
$modal-md:                          500px;
$modal-lg:                          800px;
$modal-xl:                          1140px;

$modal-fade-transform:              translate(0, -50px);
$modal-show-transform:              none;
$modal-transition:                  transform .3s ease-out;
$modal-scale-transform:             scale(1.02);

Loop

Toʻliq ekranli javob beruvchi modallar$breakpoints xarita orqali va scss/_modal.scss.

@each $breakpoint in map-keys($grid-breakpoints) {
  $infix: breakpoint-infix($breakpoint, $grid-breakpoints);
  $postfix: if($infix != "", $infix + "-down", "");

  @include media-breakpoint-down($breakpoint) {
    .modal-fullscreen#{$postfix} {
      width: 100vw;
      max-width: none;
      height: 100%;
      margin: 0;

      .modal-content {
        height: 100%;
        border: 0;
        @include border-radius(0);
      }

      .modal-header,
      .modal-footer {
        @include border-radius(0);
      }

      .modal-body {
        overflow-y: auto;
      }
    }
  }
}

Foydalanish

Modal plagin ma'lumotlar atributlari yoki JavaScript orqali so'ralganda yashirin tarkibingizni almashtiradi. Shuningdek, u standart aylantirish harakatini bekor qiladi va .modal-backdropmodal tashqarisida bosilganda ko'rsatilgan modallarni o'chirish uchun bosish maydonini ta'minlash uchun a hosil qiladi.

Ma'lumotlar atributlari orqali

Oʻchirish

JavaScript yozmasdan modalni faollashtiring. Oʻzgartirish uchun muayyan modalni nishonga olish uchun yoki data-bs-toggle="modal"tugmasi kabi boshqaruvchi elementga oʻrnating .data-bs-target="#foo"href="#foo"

<button type="button" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#myModal">Launch modal</button>

Rad etish

O'chirishni modal ichidagi tugmadagidata atribut yordamida quyida ko'rsatilgandek amalga oshirish mumkin:

<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>

yoki modal tashqarisidagi tugmani data-bs-targetquyida ko'rsatilgandek ishlating:

<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" data-bs-target="#my-modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
Modalni o'chirishning ikkala usuli ham qo'llab-quvvatlansa-da, modalni tashqaridan o'chirish ARIA Authoring Practices Guide dialog (modal) naqshiga mos kelmasligini yodda tuting . Buni o'zingizning xavf-xataringiz bilan qiling.

JavaScript orqali

JavaScript-ning bitta qatori bilan modal yarating:

const myModal = new bootstrap.Modal(document.getElementById('myModal'), options)
// or
const myModalAlternative = new bootstrap.Modal('#myModal', options)

Variantlar

data-bs-Variantlar ma'lumotlar atributlari yoki JavaScript orqali uzatilishi mumkinligi sababli , ga variant nomini qo'shishingiz mumkin data-bs-animation="{value}". Variantlarni maʼlumotlar atributlari orqali oʻtkazishda variant nomining registr turini “ camelCase ” dan “ kabob-case ” ga oʻzgartirganingizga ishonch hosil qiling. Masalan, data-bs-custom-class="beautifier"o'rniga foydalaning data-bs-customClass="beautifier".

Bootstrap 5.2.0 dan boshlab barcha komponentlar JSON qatori sifatida oddiy komponent konfiguratsiyasini joylashtirishi mumkin bo'lgan eksperimental zahiradagi ma'lumotlar atributini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. data-bs-configElement data-bs-config='{"delay":0, "title":123}'va data-bs-title="456"atributlariga ega bo'lsa, yakuniy titleqiymat bo'ladi 456va alohida ma'lumotlar atributlari ga berilgan qiymatlarni bekor qiladi data-bs-config. Bundan tashqari, mavjud ma'lumotlar atributlari kabi JSON qiymatlarini joylashtirishi mumkin data-bs-delay='{"show":0,"hide":150}'.

Ism Turi Standart Tavsif
backdrop mantiqiy,'static' true Modal fon elementini o'z ichiga oladi. Shu bilan bir qatorda, staticbosilganda modalni yopmaydigan fonni belgilang.
focus mantiqiy true Boshlanganda fokusni modalga qo'yadi.
keyboard mantiqiy true Escape tugmasi bosilganda modalni yopadi.

Usullari

Asinxron usullar va o'tishlar

Barcha API usullari asenkron va o'tishni boshlaydi . O'tish boshlanishi bilanoq, lekin tugashidan oldin ular qo'ng'iroq qiluvchiga qaytadilar . Bundan tashqari, o'tish komponentidagi usul chaqiruvi e'tiborga olinmaydi .

Qo'shimcha ma'lumot olish uchun bizning JavaScript hujjatlariga qarang .

O'tish variantlari

Kontentingizni modal sifatida faollashtiradi. Ixtiyoriy variantlarni qabul qiladi object.

const myModal = new bootstrap.Modal('#myModal', {
  keyboard: false
})
Usul Tavsif
dispose Elementning modalini yo'q qiladi. (DOM elementida saqlangan ma'lumotlarni o'chiradi)
getInstance DOM elementi bilan bog'langan modal misolni olish imkonini beruvchi statik usul.
getOrCreateInstance DOM elementi bilan bog'langan modal misolni olish yoki agar u ishga tushirilmagan bo'lsa, yangisini yaratish imkonini beruvchi statik usul.
handleUpdate Modalning balandligi ochiq holatda o'zgarsa (ya'ni aylantirish paneli paydo bo'lsa) modal o'rnini qo'lda qayta sozlang.
hide Modalni qo'lda yashiradi. Modal yashirin bo'lishidan oldin (ya'ni hidden.bs.modalvoqea sodir bo'lishidan oldin) qo'ng'iroq qiluvchiga qaytadi.
show Modalni qo'lda ochadi. Modal ko'rsatilgunga qadar (ya'ni voqea sodir bo'lishidan oldin) qo'ng'iroq qiluvchiga qaytadi . shown.bs.modalBundan tashqari, siz DOM elementini modal hodisalarda (xususiyat sifatida) qabul qilinishi mumkin bo'lgan argument sifatida topshirishingiz mumkin relatedTarget. (ya'ni const modalToggle = document.getElementById('toggleMyModal'); myModal.show(modalToggle).
toggle Modalni qo'lda almashtiradi. Modal haqiqatda ko'rsatilishi yoki yashirilishidan oldin (ya'ni yoki hodisa sodir bo'lishidan oldin) qo'ng'iroq qiluvchiga qaytadi .shown.bs.modalhidden.bs.modal

Voqealar

Bootstrap-ning modal klassi modal funksionallikka ulanish uchun bir nechta hodisalarni ochib beradi. Barcha modal hodisalar modalning o'ziga qaratiladi (ya'ni <div class="modal">).

Tadbir Tavsif
hide.bs.modal Ushbu hodisa hidemisol usuli chaqirilganda darhol o'chiriladi.
hidden.bs.modal Ushbu hodisa modal foydalanuvchidan yashirishni tugatgandan so'ng o'chiriladi (CSS o'tishlari tugashini kutadi).
hidePrevented.bs.modal Ushbu hodisa modal ko'rsatilganda, uning fonida staticva modaldan tashqarida bosish amalga oshirilganda ishga tushiriladi. Escape tugmasi bosilganda va keyboardopsiya ga o'rnatilganda ham hodisa o'chiriladi false.
show.bs.modal Ushbu hodisa showmisol usuli chaqirilganda darhol ishga tushadi. Agar bosish sabab bo'lsa, bosilgan element relatedTargethodisaning xususiyati sifatida mavjud.
shown.bs.modal Ushbu hodisa modal foydalanuvchiga ko'rinadigan holga keltirilgach, ishga tushiriladi (CSS o'tishlari tugashini kutadi). Agar bosish sabab bo'lsa, bosilgan element relatedTargethodisaning xususiyati sifatida mavjud. 
const myModalEl = document.getElementById('myModal')
myModalEl.addEventListener('hidden.bs.modal', event => {
  // do something...
})