Mabhurawuza uye zvishandiso

Dzidza nezvemabhurawuza uye zvishandiso, kubva zvazvino kusvika zvekare, zvinotsigirwa neBootstrap, kusanganisira zvinozivikanwa quirks uye tsikidzi kune yega yega.

Pa peji ino

Mabhurawuza anotsigirwa

Bootstrap inotsigira ichangoburwa, yakagadzikana kuburitswa kwese makuru mabhurawuza uye mapuratifomu.

Mamwe mabhurawuza anoshandisa yazvino vhezheni yeWebKit, Blink, kana Gecko, ingave yakananga kana kuburikidza neyepuratifomu yewebhu yekuona API, haina kutsigirwa zvakajeka. Nekudaro, Bootstrap inofanirwa (munguva zhinji) kuratidza uye kushanda nemazvo mumabhurawuza aya zvakare. Ruzivo rwakawanda rwerutsigiro rwunopihwa pazasi.

Unogona kuwana mabhurawuza edu anotsigirwa neshanduro dzawo mune yedu.browserslistrc file :

# https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#readme

>= 0.5%
last 2 major versions
not dead
Chrome >= 60
Firefox >= 60
Firefox ESR
iOS >= 12
Safari >= 12
not Explorer <= 11

Isu tinoshandisa Autoprefixer kubata inotarirwa bhurawuza rutsigiro kuburikidza neCSS prefixes, iyo inoshandisa Browserslist kubata idzi shanduro dzebrowser. Tarisa zvinyorwa zvavo kuti ungabatanidza sei maturusi aya mumapurojekiti ako.

Mobile midziyo

Kazhinji kutaura, Bootstrap inotsigira ichangoburwa vhezheni yega yega hombe yepuratifomu mabhurawuza. Ziva kuti mabhurawuza (akadai seOpera Mini, Opera Mobile's Turbo modhi, UC Browser Mini, Amazon Silk) haatsigirwe.

	Chrome	Firefox	Safari	Android Browser & WebView
Android	Inotsigirwa	Inotsigirwa	-	v6.0+
iOS	Inotsigirwa	Inotsigirwa	Inotsigirwa	-

Desktop browsers

Saizvozvo, ichangoburwa vhezheni yeakawanda desktop browser anotsigirwa.

	Chrome	Firefox	Microsoft Edge	Opera	Safari
Mac	Inotsigirwa	Inotsigirwa	Inotsigirwa	Inotsigirwa	Inotsigirwa
Windows	Inotsigirwa	Inotsigirwa	Inotsigirwa	Inotsigirwa	-

YeFirefox, mukuwedzera kune yazvino yakajairwa kuburitswa, isu tinotsigirawo yazvino Yakawedzerwa Rutsigiro Kuburitswa (ESR) vhezheni yeFirefox.

Zvisina pamutemo, Bootstrap inofanirwa kutarisa uye kuzvibata zvakanaka muChromium neChrome yeLinux, uye Firefox yeLinux, kunyangwe isingatsigirwe zviri pamutemo.

Internet Explorer

Internet Explorer haitsigirwe. Kana iwe uchida rutsigiro rweInternet Explorer, ndapota shandisa Bootstrap v4.

Modals uye kudonha pane mobile

Kufashukira uye kupuruzira

Tsigiro yechinhu overflow: hidden;pane <body>inogumira muIOS uye Android. Kuti izvozvo zviitike, kana iwe ukapfuura nepamusoro kana pasi pe modal mune chero yeaya mabhurawuza emidziyo, <body>zvirimo zvinotanga kupururudza. Ona Chrome bug #175502 (yakagadziriswa muChrome v40) uye WebKit bug #153852 .

iOS zvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye kupuruzira

Kubva paIOS 9.2, nepo modal yakavhurika, kana kubata kwekutanga kwemupumburu gesture kuri mukati memuganho wechinyorwa <input>kana a <textarea>, <body>zviri pasi peiyo modal zvichapepetwa pachinzvimbo cheiyo modal pachayo. Ona WebKit bug #153856 .

Chinhu .dropdown-backdropchacho hachishandiswe paIOS mune nav nekuda kwekuoma kwez-indexing. Saka, kuvhara kudonhedza mumabhawa, iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya zvakananga chinhu chinodonha (kana chero chimwe chinhu chinopisa chiitiko chekudzvanya mu iOS ).

Browser zooming

Kufembera kwepeji kunopa zvisingadzivisiki kupa zvigadzirwa mune zvimwe zvikamu, zvese muBootstrap uye newebhu yese. Zvichienderana nenyaya, tinogona kuzvigadzirisa (tsvaga kutanga uye wozovhura nyaya kana zvichidikanwa). Nekudaro, isu tinowanzo kufuratira izvi sezvo ivo kazhinji vasina mhinduro yakananga kunze kwehacky workaround.

Validators

Kuti ipe ruzivo rwepamusoro kune ekare uye mabhurawuza, Bootstrap inoshandisa CSS browser hacks munzvimbo dzinoverengeka kunanga yakakosha CSS kune dzimwe shanduro dzebrowser kuitira kuti ushande zvakatenderedza mabhugi mumabhurawuza pachawo. Aya hacks zvinonzwisisika anokonzera CSS validators kunyunyuta kuti haakodzeri. Munzvimbo dzakati wandei, isu tinoshandisawo kubuda ropa-kumucheto CSS maficha asati anyatso mira, asi aya anoshandiswa chete kufambira mberi.

Idzi yambiro dzekusimbisa hadzina basa mukuita sezvo iyo isiri-hacky chikamu cheCSS yedu ichinyatso simbisa uye zvikamu zvehacky hazvikanganise nekushanda kwakanaka kwechikamu chisiri chehacky, saka nei tichiregeredza nemaune yambiro idzi.

Mapepa edu eHTML anewo yambiro diki uye isingakoshesi yeHTML nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwedu kwekugadzirisa kune imwe Firefox bug .