Navs fi tabs

Galmee fi fakkeenyota akkaataa itti fayyadamnu qaamolee navigeeshinii Bootstrap hammataman.

Fuula kana irratti

Bu'uura nav

Naanna'iinsi Bootstrap keessatti argamu mallattoo waliigalaa fi akkaataa qooddata, gita bu'uuraa irraa .navhanga haalata socho'aa fi hanqifameetti. Tokkoon tokkoo akkaataa gidduutti jijjiiruuf gita fooyyessaa jijjiiri.

Qaamni bu'uuraa .navflexbox waliin kan ijaaramee fi gosoota qaamolee navigeeshinii hunda ijaaruuf bu'uura cimaa kan kennudha. Innis irra darbuu akkaataa tokko tokko (tarreewwan waliin hojjechuuf), naannoowwan rukuttaa gurguddoof qaaqa hidhaa tokko tokko, fi akkaataa bu'uuraa hanqifame of keessatti qabata.

Qaamni bu'uuraa haalata .navkamiyyuu hin hammatu . .activeFakkeenyonni armaan gadii gita kan hammatan yoo ta’u, irra caalaa gita addaa kun akkaataa addaa kamiyyuu akka hin kakaasne agarsiisuuf.

Haalata socho'aa gara teeknooloojiiwwan gargaaraatti dabarsuudhaaf, aria-currentamalli fayyadami — pagegatii fuula ammaaf fayyadamuun, ykn truewanta ammaa tuuta keessatti.

html

<ul class="nav">
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
  </li>
</ul>

Kutaawwan guutummaatti fayyadamu, kanaaf markup kee super flexible ta'uu danda'a. <ul>s akka armaan olii fayyadami , <ol>yoo tartiiba meeshaalee keetii barbaachisaa ta'e, ykn <nav>elementii tokkoon kan kee marsi. Sababni isaas .navfayyadamtoonni display: flex, hidhannoowwan nav akkuma wantoota nav amala qaban, garuu mallattoo dabalataa malee.

html

<nav class="nav">
  <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</nav>

Akkaataawwan jiran

Akkaataa .navqaama s fooyyessitootaa fi faayidaa waliin jijjiiri. Akka barbaachisummaa isaatti walitti makuu fi walsimsiisaa, ykn kan kee ijaaraa.

Hiriirsa qajeelaa

Hiriirsa qajeelaa nav kee faayilii flexbox waliin jijjiiri . Akka durtiitti, navs bitaadhaan qindaa'u, garuu salphaatti gara giddugaleessa ykn mirgaatti hiriiree jijjiiruu dandeessa.

Giddugaleessa kan godhate .justify-content-center: .

html

<ul class="nav justify-content-center">
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
  </li>
</ul>

Mirgaan kan walsimsiifame .justify-content-end: .

html

<ul class="nav justify-content-end">
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
  </li>
</ul>

Ol kan dhaabbatu

.flex-columnFaayidaa waliin kallattii wanta flex jijjiiruun navigeeshinii kee tuuluun . Viewports tokko tokko irratti isaan tuuluu barbaadduu garuu kaan irratti miti? Gosoota deebii kennan fayyadami (fkn, .flex-sm-column).

html

<ul class="nav flex-column">
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
  </li>
</ul>

Akkuma yeroo hundumaa, navigeeshiniin dhaabbataa <ul>s malee ni danda'ama, akkasumas.

html

<nav class="nav flex-column">
  <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</nav>

Caancaloota

Nav bu'uuraa gubbaa irraa fudhatee .nav-tabsgita dabalee walqunnamtii caancalaa uumuuf. Naannolee caancala qaban uumuuf isaan fayyadami caancala keenyaan JavaScript plugin .

html

<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
  </li>
</ul>

Kiniinii

HTML walfakkaataa sana fudhadhu, garuu .nav-pillsbakka isaa fayyadami:

html

<ul class="nav nav-pills">
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
  </li>
</ul>

Guutaa haqa qabeessa

Qabiyyee kee .nav's bal'ina guutuu argamu gita fooyyessaa lama keessaa tokko akka dheeressuuf dirqisi. .nav-itemBakka jiru hunda s keetiin walmadaaluun guutuuf , fayyadami .nav-fill. Iddoon qajeelaa hunduu akka qabame hubadhu, garuu wanti nav hundi bal'ina walfakkaataa hin qabu.

html

<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-fill">
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Much longer nav link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
  </li>
</ul>

Yeroo navigeeshinii -irratti hundaa'e fayyadamtu , qaamolee akkaataa qofaaf waan barbaachisuuf <nav>nagaadhaan dhiisuu dandeessa ..nav-item.nav-link<a>

html

<nav class="nav nav-pills nav-fill">
  <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  <a class="nav-link" href="#">Much longer nav link</a>
  <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</nav>

Qaamolee bal'ina walqixaa qabaniif, fayyadami .nav-justified. Iddoon qajeelaa hunduu hidhamtoota nav tiin qabama, garuu akka .nav-fillarmaan olii irraa adda ta'ee, wanti nav hunduu bal'ina walfakkaataa ta'a.

html

<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-justified">
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Much longer nav link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
  </li>
</ul>

.nav-fillFakkeenya <nav>navigeeshinii -bu'uura godhate fayyadamuun wal fakkaata .

html

<nav class="nav nav-pills nav-justified">
  <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  <a class="nav-link" href="#">Much longer nav link</a>
  <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</nav>

Flex utilities waliin hojjechuu

Yoo jijjiirama nav deebii kennuu barbaadde, faayidaalee flexbox tartiiba fayyadamuu yaadaa . Caalaatti verbose yoo ta'u, faayidaan kunniin dhuunfachiisa guddaa qabxiiwwan boqonnaa deebii kennanii hunda ni dhiyeessu. Fakkeenya armaan gadii keessatti, nav keenya tuqaa cabbii isa gadi aanaa irratti ni tuulama, sana booda qindaa'ina qajeelaa kan bal'ina jiru tuqaa ciccituu xiqqaa irraa eegalee guututti ni madaqa.

html

<nav class="nav nav-pills flex-column flex-sm-row">
  <a class="flex-sm-fill text-sm-center nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  <a class="flex-sm-fill text-sm-center nav-link" href="#">Longer nav link</a>
  <a class="flex-sm-fill text-sm-center nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  <a class="flex-sm-fill text-sm-center nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</nav>

Dhaqqabummaa ilaalchisee

Yoo barruu qajeelchaa kennuudhaaf navs fayyadamaa jirta ta'e, role="navigation"qabduu warraa baay'ee loojikii ta'e irratti a dabaluu kee mirkaneessi <ul>, ykn <nav>elementii naannoo guutummaa qajeelchaatti marsi. Gahee sana <ul>ofuma isaa irratti hin dabalinaa, kunis akka tarree qabatamaatti teknooloojiiwwan gargaarsaatiin akka hin labsamne waan dhorkuuf.

Hubadhu, barruulee qajeelchaa, yoo mul'ataan akka caancalaa .nav-tabsgita waliin akkaataa ta'anillee, kennamuu hinrole="tablist" qaban , role="tab"ykn role="tabpanel"amaloota. Kunniin walqunnamsiistota caancala daayinamikii qofaaf mijatoodha, akkuma ARIA Qajeelfama Shaakala Barreessuu keessatti ibsametti caancalaa shaakala . Fakkeenyaaf amala JaavaScript walqunnamsiistota caancala daayinamikii kutaa kana keessatti ilaali . Amalli aria-currentwalqunnamsiistota caancala daayinamikii irratti barbaachisaa miti sababiin isaas JaavaScript keenya haalata filatame aria-selected="true"caancala socho'aa irratti dabaluudhaan qabata.

Gadi bu'oota fayyadamuu

Sajoo tarree HTML xiqqoo dabalataa fi tarreewwan JavaScript plugin waliin dabali .

Caancaloota kanneen gadi bu'an qaban

html

<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item dropdown">
    <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</a>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
  </li>
</ul>

Kiniinii kan dropdown qabu

html

<ul class="nav nav-pills">
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item dropdown">
    <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</a>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
  </li>
</ul>

CSS jedhamuun beekama

Jijjiiramoota

v5.2.0 keessatti dabalameera

Akka qaama mala jijjiiramoota CSS guddachaa jiran Bootstrap, navs amma jijjiiramoota CSS naannoo irratti .nav, .nav-tabs, fi .nav-pillsdhuunfachiisa yeroo dhugaa fooyya'eef fayyadamu. Gatiin jijjiiramoota CSS karaa Sass qindaa'u, kanaafuu dhuunfachiisuun Sass ammallee ni deeggarama, akkasumas.

.navGitaa bu'uuraa irratti :

  --#{$prefix}nav-link-padding-x: #{$nav-link-padding-x};
  --#{$prefix}nav-link-padding-y: #{$nav-link-padding-y};
  @include rfs($nav-link-font-size, --#{$prefix}nav-link-font-size);
  --#{$prefix}nav-link-font-weight: #{$nav-link-font-weight};
  --#{$prefix}nav-link-color: #{$nav-link-color};
  --#{$prefix}nav-link-hover-color: #{$nav-link-hover-color};
  --#{$prefix}nav-link-disabled-color: #{$nav-link-disabled-color};

.nav-tabsGitaa fooyyessaa irratti :

  --#{$prefix}nav-tabs-border-width: #{$nav-tabs-border-width};
  --#{$prefix}nav-tabs-border-color: #{$nav-tabs-border-color};
  --#{$prefix}nav-tabs-border-radius: #{$nav-tabs-border-radius};
  --#{$prefix}nav-tabs-link-hover-border-color: #{$nav-tabs-link-hover-border-color};
  --#{$prefix}nav-tabs-link-active-color: #{$nav-tabs-link-active-color};
  --#{$prefix}nav-tabs-link-active-bg: #{$nav-tabs-link-active-bg};
  --#{$prefix}nav-tabs-link-active-border-color: #{$nav-tabs-link-active-border-color};

.nav-pillsGitaa fooyyessaa irratti :

  --#{$prefix}nav-pills-border-radius: #{$nav-pills-border-radius};
  --#{$prefix}nav-pills-link-active-color: #{$nav-pills-link-active-color};
  --#{$prefix}nav-pills-link-active-bg: #{$nav-pills-link-active-bg};

Jijjiiramoota Sass

$nav-link-padding-y:                .5rem;
$nav-link-padding-x:                1rem;
$nav-link-font-size:                null;
$nav-link-font-weight:              null;
$nav-link-color:                    var(--#{$prefix}link-color);
$nav-link-hover-color:              var(--#{$prefix}link-hover-color);
$nav-link-transition:               color .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out;
$nav-link-disabled-color:           $gray-600;

$nav-tabs-border-color:             $gray-300;
$nav-tabs-border-width:             $border-width;
$nav-tabs-border-radius:            $border-radius;
$nav-tabs-link-hover-border-color:  $gray-200 $gray-200 $nav-tabs-border-color;
$nav-tabs-link-active-color:        $gray-700;
$nav-tabs-link-active-bg:           $body-bg;
$nav-tabs-link-active-border-color: $gray-300 $gray-300 $nav-tabs-link-active-bg;

$nav-pills-border-radius:           $border-radius;
$nav-pills-link-active-color:       $component-active-color;
$nav-pills-link-active-bg:          $component-active-bg;

Amala JaavaScript

Caancala JaavaScript plugin fayyadami—dhuunfaadhaan ykn karaa bootstrap.jsfaayilii qindaa'ee dabali—caancalaa fi kiniinii keenya dheeressuuf foddaawwan caancala qabiyyee naannoo uumuuf.

Kun qabiyyee iddooqa tokko tokkoo caancala Manaa qabiyyee walqabate. Caancala biraa cuqaasuun mul'achuu isa kanaa isa itti aanuuf jijjiira. Caancalli JaavaScript gita jijjiiree mul'achuu qabiyyee fi akkaataa to'achuuf. .navCaancalaa, kiniinii, fi navigeeshinii -powered biroo kamiyyuu wajjin fayyadamuu dandeessa .

Kun qabiyyee iddooqa tokko tokkoo caancala Profaayilii qabiyyee walqabate. Caancala biraa cuqaasuun mul'achuu isa kanaa isa itti aanuuf jijjiira. Caancalli JaavaScript gita jijjiiree mul'achuu qabiyyee fi akkaataa to'achuuf. .navCaancalaa, kiniinii, fi navigeeshinii -powered biroo kamiyyuu wajjin fayyadamuu dandeessa .

This is some placeholder content the Contact tab's associated content. Clicking another tab will toggle the visibility of this one for the next. The tab JavaScript swaps classes to control the content visibility and styling. You can use it with tabs, pills, and any other .nav-powered navigation.

This is some placeholder content the Disabled tab's associated content.

<ul class="nav nav-tabs" id="myTab" role="tablist">
  <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
    <button class="nav-link active" id="home-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#home-tab-pane" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="home-tab-pane" aria-selected="true">Home</button>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
    <button class="nav-link" id="profile-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#profile-tab-pane" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="profile-tab-pane" aria-selected="false">Profile</button>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
    <button class="nav-link" id="contact-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#contact-tab-pane" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="contact-tab-pane" aria-selected="false">Contact</button>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
    <button class="nav-link" id="disabled-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#disabled-tab-pane" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="disabled-tab-pane" aria-selected="false" disabled>Disabled</button>
  </li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content" id="myTabContent">
  <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="home-tab-pane" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="home-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="profile-tab-pane" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="profile-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="contact-tab-pane" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="contact-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="disabled-tab-pane" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="disabled-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
</div>

Fedhii kee wajjin walsimuuf gargaaruuf, kun <ul>mallattoo -based markup wajjin hojjeta, akkuma armaan olitti agarsiifame, ykn mallattoo fedhii “roll your own” kamiyyuu wajjin hojjeta. Hubadhu yoo fayyadamaa jirta ta'e <nav>, kallattiin itti dabaluu hin qabdu role="tablist", sababiin isaas kun gahee dhalootaa elementii akka mallattoo lafaa navigeeshinii irra darba. Inumaayyuu, gara elementii filannootti jijjiiri (fakkeenya armaan gadii keessatti, salphaa <div>) fi <nav>naannoo isaa marsi.

This is some placeholder content the Profile tab's associated content. Clicking another tab will toggle the visibility of this one for the next. The tab JavaScript swaps classes to control the content visibility and styling. You can use it with tabs, pills, and any other .nav-powered navigation.

This is some placeholder content the Disabled tab's associated content.

<nav>
  <div class="nav nav-tabs" id="nav-tab" role="tablist">
    <button class="nav-link active" id="nav-home-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#nav-home" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="nav-home" aria-selected="true">Home</button>
    <button class="nav-link" id="nav-profile-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#nav-profile" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="nav-profile" aria-selected="false">Profile</button>
    <button class="nav-link" id="nav-contact-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#nav-contact" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="nav-contact" aria-selected="false">Contact</button>
    <button class="nav-link" id="nav-disabled-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#nav-disabled" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="nav-disabled" aria-selected="false" disabled>Disabled</button>
  </div>
</nav>
<div class="tab-content" id="nav-tabContent">
  <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="nav-home" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-home-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="nav-profile" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-profile-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="nav-contact" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-contact-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="nav-disabled" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-disabled-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
</div>

Tabs plugin akkasumas kiniinii wajjin hojjeta.

This is some placeholder content the Disabled tab's associated content.

<ul class="nav nav-pills mb-3" id="pills-tab" role="tablist">
  <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
    <button class="nav-link active" id="pills-home-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-home" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-home" aria-selected="true">Home</button>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
    <button class="nav-link" id="pills-profile-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-profile" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-profile" aria-selected="false">Profile</button>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
    <button class="nav-link" id="pills-contact-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-contact" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-contact" aria-selected="false">Contact</button>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
    <button class="nav-link" id="pills-disabled-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-disabled" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-disabled" aria-selected="false" disabled>Disabled</button>
  </li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content" id="pills-tabContent">
  <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="pills-home" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="pills-home-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-profile" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="pills-profile-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-contact" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="pills-contact-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-disabled" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="pills-disabled-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
</div>

Akkasumas kiniinii dhaabbataa ta'een. aria-orientation="vertical"Akka yaadaatti, caancala dhaabbataaf, qabduu tarree caancalaa irrattis dabaluu qabda .

This is some placeholder content the Disabled tab's associated content.

This is some placeholder content the Messages tab's associated content. Clicking another tab will toggle the visibility of this one for the next. The tab JavaScript swaps classes to control the content visibility and styling. You can use it with tabs, pills, and any other .nav-powered navigation.

This is some placeholder content the Settings tab's associated content. Clicking another tab will toggle the visibility of this one for the next. The tab JavaScript swaps classes to control the content visibility and styling. You can use it with tabs, pills, and any other .nav-powered navigation.

<div class="d-flex align-items-start">
  <div class="nav flex-column nav-pills me-3" id="v-pills-tab" role="tablist" aria-orientation="vertical">
    <button class="nav-link active" id="v-pills-home-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#v-pills-home" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-home" aria-selected="true">Home</button>
    <button class="nav-link" id="v-pills-profile-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#v-pills-profile" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-profile" aria-selected="false">Profile</button>
    <button class="nav-link" id="v-pills-disabled-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#v-pills-disabled" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-disabled" aria-selected="false" disabled>Disabled</button>
    <button class="nav-link" id="v-pills-messages-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#v-pills-messages" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-messages" aria-selected="false">Messages</button>
    <button class="nav-link" id="v-pills-settings-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#v-pills-settings" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-settings" aria-selected="false">Settings</button>
  </div>
  <div class="tab-content" id="v-pills-tabContent">
    <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="v-pills-home" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-pills-home-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
    <div class="tab-pane fade" id="v-pills-profile" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-pills-profile-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
    <div class="tab-pane fade" id="v-pills-disabled" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-pills-disabled-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
    <div class="tab-pane fade" id="v-pills-messages" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-pills-messages-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
    <div class="tab-pane fade" id="v-pills-settings" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-pills-settings-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  </div>
</div>

Dhaqqabummaa

Walqunnamsiistonni caancalaa daayinamikii, akkuma ARIA Shaakala Barreessaa Qajeelfama caancalaa pattern , keessatti ibsame , caasaa, dalagaa, fi haala ammaa isaanii fayyadamtoota teeknooloojiiwwan gargaarsaa (kan akka dubbistoota iskiriinii) dabarsuudhaaf role="tablist", role="tab", role="tabpanel", fi amaloota dabalataa barbaadu . Akka shaakala gaariitti, qaamolee gara fuula ykn bakka haaraatti qajeelan osoo hin taane, too'annoo jijjiirama daayinamikii kakaasan waan ta'aniif, qaamolee caancalaaf aria-fayyadamuu ni gorsina .<button>

Shaakala Shaakala Barreessuu ARIA waliin walsimsiisuun, caancala amma socho'aa jiru qofti xiyyeeffannoo gabatee furtuu fudhata. Yeroo ifteessaan JaavaScript jalqabamu, tabindex="-1"too'annoowwan caancala hin sochoone hunda irratti ni saaga. Erga caancala amma socho'aa jiru xiyyeeffannoo qabaatee booda, furtuuwwan qaree caancala duraa/itti aanu kakaasu, ifteessaan akkaataa kanaan rovingtabindex jijjiiruun . Haa ta'u malee, hubadhu, ifteessiin JaavaScript tarreewwan caancala qajeelaa fi dhaabbataa yeroo wal-nyaatinsa furtuu qaree dhufu addaan hin baasu: kallattii tarree caancalaa osoo hin ilaalin, qaree olii fi bitaa lamaan isaanii gara caancala duraatti deemu, fi qaree gadi fi mirgaa gara deemu caancala itti aanu.

Walumaagalatti, qajeelcha kiiboordii mijeessuuf, qaamni jalqabaa qabiyyee hiika qabu qaaqa caancalaa keessa jiru duraan xiyyeeffannoo kan qabu yoo ta'e malee, qaaqawwan caancalaa ofii isaaniis xiyyeeffannoo akka qabaatan gochuun ni gorfama. Ijaarsi JaavaScript gama kana qabachuuf hin yaalu-bakka barbaachisaa ta'etti, tabindex="0"mallattoo kee keessatti dabaluudhaan ifatti paanaalii caancala kee xiyyeeffannoo akka qabaatan gochuu si barbaachisa.

Ijaarsiin JaavaScript caancala walqunnamsiistota caancalaa kanneen menu gadi bu'aa of keessaa qaban hin deeggaru, sababiin isaas isaan kun dhimma itti fayyadamummaa fi dhaqqabummaa lamaanuu fidu. Ija fayyadamummaa irraa, qaamni kaka'umsaa caancala amma agarsiifame battalumatti mul'achuu dhabuun isaa (akkuma sajoo tarree cufame keessa jirutti) burjaajii uumuu danda'a. Ija dhaqqabummaatiin yoo ilaalamu, yeroo ammaa kana karaan hubannoo qabu ijaarsa gosa kanaa gara paateenii WAI ARIA istaandaardii ta’etti kaartaan itti kaa’amu hin jiru, jechuunis fayyadamtoota teeknooloojiiwwan gargaarsaa salphaatti hubatamuu hin danda’u jechuudha.

Amaloota deetaa fayyadamuu

data-bs-toggle="tab"JaavaScript kamiyyuu osoo hin barreessiin salphaatti ifteessuudhaan ykn data-bs-toggle="pill"elementii tokko irratti navigeeshinii caancala ykn kiniinii hojii irra oolchuu dandeessa . Amaloota deetaa kana .nav-tabsykn irratti fayyadami .nav-pills.

<!-- Nav tabs -->
<ul class="nav nav-tabs" id="myTab" role="tablist">
  <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
    <button class="nav-link active" id="home-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#home" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="home" aria-selected="true">Home</button>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
    <button class="nav-link" id="profile-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#profile" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="profile" aria-selected="false">Profile</button>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
    <button class="nav-link" id="messages-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#messages" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="messages" aria-selected="false">Messages</button>
  </li>
  <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
    <button class="nav-link" id="settings-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#settings" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="settings" aria-selected="false">Settings</button>
  </li>
</ul>

<!-- Tab panes -->
<div class="tab-content">
  <div class="tab-pane active" id="home" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="home-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane" id="profile" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="profile-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane" id="messages" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="messages-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane" id="settings" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="settings-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
</div>

Karaa JaavaScript

Caancalawwan caancala qaban karaa JaavaScript dandeessisi (tokkoon tokkoon caancalaa dhuunfaan hojii irra oolchuu qaba):

const triggerTabList = document.querySelectorAll('#myTab button')
triggerTabList.forEach(triggerEl => {
  const tabTrigger = new bootstrap.Tab(triggerEl)

  triggerEl.addEventListener('click', event => {
    event.preventDefault()
    tabTrigger.show()
  })
})

Caancaloota dhuunfaa karaa hedduudhaan hojii irra oolchuu dandeessa:

const triggerEl = document.querySelector('#myTab button[data-bs-target="#profile"]')
bootstrap.Tab.getInstance(triggerEl).show() // Select tab by name

const triggerFirstTabEl = document.querySelector('#myTab li:first-child button')
bootstrap.Tab.getInstance(triggerFirstTabEl).show() // Select first tab

Fade effect jedhamuun beekama

Caancaloota akka keessaa bahan gochuuf, .fadetokkoon tokkoon .tab-pane. Qaaqa caancala .showjalqabaa qabiyyee jalqabaa akka mul'atu gochuus qaba.

<div class="tab-content">
  <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="home" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="home-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="profile" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="profile-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="messages" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="messages-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="settings" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="settings-tab" tabindex="0">...</div>
</div>

Malawwan

Malawwanii fi ce’umsawwan wal hin simne

Malleen API hundi wal hin simnee fi ce'umsa jalqabu . Akkuma ce'umsi jalqabame garuu osoo hin xumuramin gara nama bilbileetti deebi'u . Dabalataan, waamichi malaa qaama ce'umsaa irratti ni tuffatama .

Odeeffannoo dabalataaf galmee JaavaScript keenya ilaali .

Qabiyyee kee akka qaama caancalaatti hojii irra oolcha.

Ijaarsa waliin fakkeenya caancala uumuu dandeessa, fakkeenyaaf:

const bsTab = new bootstrap.Tab('#myTab')

Mala	Ibsa
`dispose`	Caancala elementii tokkoo balleessa.
`getInstance`	Mala istaatiksii kan fakkeenya caancala qaama DOM wajjin walqabate argachuuf si dandeessisu, akkasitti fayyadamuu dandeessa: `bootstrap.Tab.getInstance(element)`.
`getOrCreateInstance`	Mala istaatiksii kan fakkeenya caancala qaama DOM waliin walqabate deebisu ykn yoo hin jalqabne haaraa uumuu. Akkasitti fayyadamuu dandeessa: `bootstrap.Tab.getOrCreateInstance(element)`.
`show`	Caancala kenname filatee foddaa isaa walqabate agarsiisa. Caancalli biraa kamiyyuu kan duraan filatame hin filatamne ta'ee foddaan isaa walqabate dhokata. Osoo foddaan caancala qabatamaan hin agarsiifamiin dura gara waamichaatti deebi'a (jechuunis osoo `shown.bs.tab`taatee hin uumamin dura).

Taateewwan

Yeroo caancala haaraa agarsiisu, taateewwan tartiiba armaan gadiitiin dhukaasu:

hide.bs.tab(caancala amma socho'aa jiru irratti)
show.bs.tab(caancala agarsiifamu irratti)
hidden.bs.tab(caancala socho'aa duraa irratti, kan taatee sanaaf walfakkaatu hide.bs.tab)
shown.bs.tab(caancala haaraa-socho'aa reefuu agarsiifame irratti, kan show.bs.tabtaatee sanaaf walfakkaatu)

Yoo caancala duraan socho'aa hin turre, sana booda taateewwan hide.bs.tabfi hidden.bs.tabhin dhukaafaman.

Gosa taatee	Ibsa
`hide.bs.tab`	Taatee kun yeroo caancala haaraa agarsiifamuu qabutti dhukaasa (kanaanis caancala socho'aa duraanii dhokfamuu qaba). Caancala socho'aa ammaa fi caancala haaraa yeroo dhiyootti socho'u irratti xiyyeeffachuuf `event.target`fi fayyadami , akkaataa wal duraa duubaan.`event.relatedTarget`
`hidden.bs.tab`	Taatee kun erga caancala haaraa agarsiifamee booda dhukaasa (kanaanis caancala socho'aa duraanii dhokata). Caancala socho'aa duraa fi caancala socho'aa haaraa irratti xiyyeeffachuuf `event.target`fi fayyadami , akkaataa wal duraa duubaan.`event.relatedTarget`
`show.bs.tab`	Taatee kun agarsiisa caancalaa irratti dhukaasa, garuu osoo caancala haaraan hin agarsiifamiin dura. Caancala socho'aa fi caancala socho'aa duraanii (yoo jiraate) akkaataa wal duraa duubaan irratti xiyyeeffachuuf `event.target`fi fayyadami .`event.relatedTarget`
`shown.bs.tab`	Taatee kun agarsiisa caancala irratti erga caancala agarsiifamee booda dhukaasa. Caancala socho'aa fi caancala socho'aa duraanii (yoo jiraate) akkaataa wal duraa duubaan irratti xiyyeeffachuuf `event.target`fi fayyadami .`event.relatedTarget`

const tabEl = document.querySelector('button[data-bs-toggle="tab"]')
tabEl.addEventListener('shown.bs.tab', event => {
  event.target // newly activated tab
  event.relatedTarget // previous active tab
})