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Ukuthayipha

Amadokhumenti nezibonelo ze-Bootstrap typography, okuhlanganisa izilungiselelo zomhlaba, izihloko, umbhalo womzimba, izinhlu, nokuningi.

Kuleli khasi

Izilungiselelo zomhlaba jikelele

I-Bootstrap isetha isibonisi somhlaba jikelele esiyisisekelo, i-typography, nezitayela zokuxhumanisa. Uma kudingeka ukulawula okwengeziwe, hlola amakilasi ensiza yombhalo .

  • Sebenzisa isitaki sefonti yomdabu ekhetha okungcono kakhulu font-familyku-OS ngayinye nedivayisi.
  • Ukuze uthole uhlobo lwesikali esibandakanyayo nesifinyelelekayo, sisebenzisa impande ezenzakalelayo yesiphequluli font-size(imvamisa engu-16px) ukuze izivakashi zikwazi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo okuzenzakalelayo kwesiphequluli njengoba kudingeka.
  • Sebenzisa $font-family-base, $font-size-base, kanye $line-height-basenezibaluli njengesisekelo sethu sokuthayipha sisetshenziswa ku- <body>.
  • Setha umbala wesixhumanisi somhlaba nge- $link-color.
  • Sebenzisa $body-bgukusetha okuthi background-color( <body>ngokuzenzakalelayo #fff).

Lezi zitayela zingatholakala ngaphakathi _reboot.scss, futhi okuguquguqukayo komhlaba wonke kuchazwe ku _variables.scss. Qiniseka ukuthi $font-size-baseuyangena rem.

Izihloko

Zonke izihloko ze-HTML, <h1>ukuya ku- <h6>, ziyatholakala.

Isihloko Isibonelo
<h1></h1> h1. Isihloko se-Bootstrap
<h2></h2> h2. Isihloko se-Bootstrap
<h3></h3> h3. Isihloko se-Bootstrap
<h4></h4> h4. Isihloko se-Bootstrap
<h5></h5> h5. Isihloko se-Bootstrap
<h6></h6> h6. Isihloko se-Bootstrap 
<h1>h1. Bootstrap heading</h1>
<h2>h2. Bootstrap heading</h2>
<h3>h3. Bootstrap heading</h3>
<h4>h4. Bootstrap heading</h4>
<h5>h5. Bootstrap heading</h5>
<h6>h6. Bootstrap heading</h6>

.h1ngamakilasi .h6nawo ayatholakala, uma ufuna ukufanisa isitayela sefonti yesihloko kodwa awukwazi ukusebenzisa isici se-HTML esihlotshaniswayo.

h1. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

h2. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

h3. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

h4. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

h5. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

h6. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

html 
<p class="h1">h1. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h2">h2. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h3">h3. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h4">h4. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h5">h5. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h6">h6. Bootstrap heading</p>

Ukwenza izihloko ngendlela oyifisayo

Sebenzisa amakilasi ensiza afakiwe ukuze udale kabusha umbhalo omncane wesihloko sesibili ukusuka ku-Bootstrap 3.

Isihloko sesibonisi esihle Esinombhalo wesibili ofiphele

html 
<h3>
  Fancy display heading
  <small class="text-muted">With faded secondary text</small>
</h3>

Bonisa izihloko

Izihloko zendabuko zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwekhasi lakho. Uma udinga isihloko ukuze ugqame, cabanga ukusebenzisa isihloko esibonisiwe—isitayela sesihloko esikhulu, esinombono othe xaxa.

Isibonisi 1
Isibonisi 2
Isibonisi 3
Isibonisi 4
Isibonisi 5
Isibonisi 6 
<h1 class="display-1">Display 1</h1>
<h1 class="display-2">Display 2</h1>
<h1 class="display-3">Display 3</h1>
<h1 class="display-4">Display 4</h1>
<h1 class="display-5">Display 5</h1>
<h1 class="display-6">Display 6</h1>

Izihloko zokubonisa zilungiswa $display-font-sizesngemephu ye-Sass neziguquguqukayo ezimbili, $display-font-weightkanye $display-line-height.

Izihloko zokubonisa zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngokusebenzisa okuguquguqukayo okubili, $display-font-familykanye $display-font-style.

$display-font-sizes: (
  1: 5rem,
  2: 4.5rem,
  3: 4rem,
  4: 3.5rem,
  5: 3rem,
  6: 2.5rem
);

$display-font-family: null;
$display-font-style:  null;
$display-font-weight: 300;
$display-line-height: $headings-line-height;

Ukuhola

Yenza isigaba sigqame ngokungeza .lead.

Lesi yisigaba esiholayo. Igqamile ezigabeni ezijwayelekile.

html 
<p class="lead">
  This is a lead paragraph. It stands out from regular paragraphs.
</p>

Izakhi zombhalo osemgqeni

Isitayela sezinto ezijwayelekile ze-HTML5 ezingaphakathi komugqa.

Ungasebenzisa umaki wokumaka ukuzegqamisaumbhalo.

Lo mugqa wombhalo uhloselwe ukuthathwa njengombhalo osusiwe.

Lo mugqa wombhalo uhloselwe ukuthi uthathwe njengongasanembile.

Lo mugqa wombhalo uhloselwe ukuthi uthathwe njengesengezo kudokhumenti.

Lo mugqa wombhalo uzosebenza njengokudwetshelwe.

Lo mugqa wombhalo uhloselwe ukuthathwa njengokuphrinta kahle.

Lo mugqa uhunyushwe njengombhalo ogqamile.

Lo mugqa uhunyushwe njengombhalo omalukeke.

html 
<p>You can use the mark tag to <mark>highlight</mark> text.</p>
<p><del>This line of text is meant to be treated as deleted text.</del></p>
<p><s>This line of text is meant to be treated as no longer accurate.</s></p>
<p><ins>This line of text is meant to be treated as an addition to the document.</ins></p>
<p><u>This line of text will render as underlined.</u></p>
<p><small>This line of text is meant to be treated as fine print.</small></p>
<p><strong>This line rendered as bold text.</strong></p>
<p><em>This line rendered as italicized text.</em></p>

Qaphela ukuthi labomaka kufanele basetshenziselwe injongo ye-semantic:

  • <mark>imele umbhalo omakiwe noma ogqanyisiwe ngenjongo yereferensi noma yokubhala.
  • <small>imele ukuphawula okuseceleni nokuphrinta okuncane, njengelungelo lobunikazi nombhalo wezomthetho.
  • <s>imele isici esingasabalulekile noma esingasanembile.
  • <u>imelela ubude besikhathi sombhalo osemgqeni okufanele uhunyushwe ngendlela ebonisa ukuthi unesichasiselo esingesona esombhalo.

Uma ufuna ukwenza isitayela umbhalo wakho, kufanele usebenzise amakilasi alandelayo esikhundleni salokho:

  • .markizosebenzisa izitayela ezifanayo njenge <mark>.
  • .smallizosebenzisa izitayela ezifanayo njenge <small>.
  • .text-decoration-underlineizosebenzisa izitayela ezifanayo njenge <u>.
  • .text-decoration-line-throughizosebenzisa izitayela ezifanayo njenge <s>.

Nakuba kungaboniswa ngenhla, zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa <b>futhi <i>ku-HTML5. <b>ihloselwe ukugqamisa amagama noma imishwana ngaphandle kokudlulisa ukubaluleka okwengeziwe, kuyilapho <i>ikakhulukazi eyezwi, amagama obuchwepheshe, njll.

Izinsiza zombhalo

Shintsha ukuqondanisa kombhalo, ukuguqula, isitayela, isisindo, ubude bomugqa, umhlobiso nombala ngezinsiza zethu zombhalo kanye nezinsiza zombala .

Izifinyezo

Ukuqaliswa okunesitayela kwe- <abbr>elementi ye-HTML yezifinyezo nama-akhronimi ukuze kuboniswe inguqulo enwetshiwe kukuhambisa phezulu. Izifinyezo zinokudwetshwa okuzenzakalelayo futhi zithola ikhesa yosizo ukuze inikeze umongo owengeziwe ku-hambisa phezulu kanye nakubasebenzisi bobuchwepheshe obusizayo.

Engeza .initialismkusifinyezo sosayizi wefonti omncane kancane.

attr

I-HTML

html 
<p><abbr title="attribute">attr</abbr></p>
<p><abbr title="HyperText Markup Language" class="initialism">HTML</abbr></p>

Izingcaphuno zokuvimba

Ngokucaphuna amabhlogo wokuqukethwe komunye umthombo ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti yakho. Gcwalisa <blockquote class="blockquote">noma iyiphi i-HTML njengengcaphuno.

Isicaphuna esaziwayo, esiqukethwe kusici se-blockquote.

html 
<blockquote class="blockquote">
  <p>A well-known quote, contained in a blockquote element.</p>
</blockquote>

Ukuqamba umthombo

Ukucaciswa kwe-HTML kudinga ukuthi isichasiso se-blockquote sibekwe ngaphandle kwe- <blockquote>. Lapho unikeza isichasiso, bopha <blockquote>u-a <figure>bese usebenzisa i <figcaption>-elementi yeleveli yebhulokhi (isb, <p>) .blockquote-footerneklasi. Qiniseka ukuthi ugoqa igama lomsebenzi womthombo <cite>futhi.

Isicaphuna esaziwayo, esiqukethwe kusici se-blockquote.

Umuntu odumile ku- Source Title
html 
<figure>
  <blockquote class="blockquote">
    <p>A well-known quote, contained in a blockquote element.</p>
  </blockquote>
  <figcaption class="blockquote-footer">
    Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite>
  </figcaption>
</figure>

Ukuqondanisa

Sebenzisa izinsiza zombhalo njengoba kudingeka ukuze uguqule ukuqondanisa kwe-blockquote yakho.

Isicaphuna esaziwayo, esiqukethwe kusici se-blockquote.

Umuntu odumile ku- Source Title
html 
<figure class="text-center">
  <blockquote class="blockquote">
    <p>A well-known quote, contained in a blockquote element.</p>
  </blockquote>
  <figcaption class="blockquote-footer">
    Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite>
  </figcaption>
</figure>

Isicaphuna esaziwayo, esiqukethwe kusici se-blockquote.

Umuntu odumile ku- Source Title
html 
<figure class="text-end">
  <blockquote class="blockquote">
    <p>A well-known quote, contained in a blockquote element.</p>
  </blockquote>
  <figcaption class="blockquote-footer">
    Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite>
  </figcaption>
</figure>

Uhlu

Okungabhalwanga isitayela

Susa list-styleimajini ezenzakalelayo nengakwesokunxele ezintweni zohlu (izingane eziseduze kuphela). Lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezintweni ezisheshayo zohlu lwezingane , okusho ukuthi uzodinga ukungeza ikilasi kunoma yiluphi uhlu olufakwe esidlekeni.

  • Lolu uhlu.
  • Ibonakala ingabhalwanga ngokuphelele.
  • Ngokwesakhiwo, kusewuhlu.
  • Kodwa-ke, lesi sitayela sisebenza kuphela ezintweni eziseduze zengane.
  • Uhlu olufakiwe:
    • azithintwa yilesi sitayela
    • isazokhombisa inhlamvu
    • futhi ube nomkhawulo wesokunxele ofanele
  • Lokhu kusengase kube usizo kwezinye izimo.
html 
<ul class="list-unstyled">
  <li>This is a list.</li>
  <li>It appears completely unstyled.</li>
  <li>Structurally, it's still a list.</li>
  <li>However, this style only applies to immediate child elements.</li>
  <li>Nested lists:
    <ul>
      <li>are unaffected by this style</li>
      <li>will still show a bullet</li>
      <li>and have appropriate left margin</li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li>This may still come in handy in some situations.</li>
</ul>

Emugqeni

Susa izinhlamvu zohlu bese usebenzisa ukukhanya marginokuthile ngenhlanganisela yezigaba ezimbili, .list-inlinekanye .list-inline-item.

  • Lena into yohlu.
  • Futhi omunye.
  • Kodwa aboniswa emgqeni.
html 
<ul class="list-inline">
  <li class="list-inline-item">This is a list item.</li>
  <li class="list-inline-item">And another one.</li>
  <li class="list-inline-item">But they're displayed inline.</li>
</ul>

Ukuhlelwa kohlu lwencazelo

Qondanisa amagama nezincazelo ngokuvundlile ngokusebenzisa amakilasi achazwe ngaphambili esistimu yethu yegridi (noma imiksi ye-semantic). Ngamatemu amade, ungakhetha ngokukhetha .text-truncateiklasi ukuze unciphise umbhalo nge-ellipsis.

Uhlu lwezincazelo
Uhlu lwezincazelo luphelele ekuchazeni amagama.
Ithemu

Incazelo yetemu.

Kanye nomunye umbhalo wencazelo yesimeli.

Elinye igama
Le ncazelo imfushane, ngakho azikho izigaba ezengeziwe nanoma yini.
Igama elinqanyuliwe linqanyuliwe
Lokhu kungaba usizo uma isikhala sincane. Yengeza i-ellipsis ekugcineni.
Ukwenza isidleke
Uhlu lwezincazelo ezisidleke
Ngikuzwe uthanda izinhlu zezincazelo. Ake ngifake uhlu lwezincazelo phakathi kohlu lwakho lwezincazelo.
html 
<dl class="row">
  <dt class="col-sm-3">Description lists</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">A description list is perfect for defining terms.</dd>

  <dt class="col-sm-3">Term</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">
    <p>Definition for the term.</p>
    <p>And some more placeholder definition text.</p>
  </dd>

  <dt class="col-sm-3">Another term</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">This definition is short, so no extra paragraphs or anything.</dd>

  <dt class="col-sm-3 text-truncate">Truncated term is truncated</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">This can be useful when space is tight. Adds an ellipsis at the end.</dd>

  <dt class="col-sm-3">Nesting</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">
    <dl class="row">
      <dt class="col-sm-4">Nested definition list</dt>
      <dd class="col-sm-8">I heard you like definition lists. Let me put a definition list inside your definition list.</dd>
    </dl>
  </dd>
</dl>

Osayizi befonti abaphendulayo

Ku-Bootstrap 5, sivumele osayizi befonti abaphendulayo ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuvumela umbhalo ukuthi ukale ngokwemvelo kakhudlwana kudivayisi yonkana nosayizi bembobo yokubuka. Bheka ikhasi le-RFS ukuze uthole ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani.

Sass

Okuguquguqukayo

Izihloko zinokuguquguquka okuthile okunikelwe kosayizi nokuhlukanisa.

$headings-margin-bottom:      $spacer * .5;
$headings-font-family:        null;
$headings-font-style:         null;
$headings-font-weight:        500;
$headings-line-height:        1.2;
$headings-color:              null;

Izakhi zokubhala ezixubile ezimbozwe lapha naku- Reboot nazo zinokuhlukahluka okunikelwe.

$lead-font-size:              $font-size-base * 1.25;
$lead-font-weight:            300;

$small-font-size:             .875em;

$sub-sup-font-size:           .75em;

$text-muted:                  $gray-600;

$initialism-font-size:        $small-font-size;

$blockquote-margin-y:         $spacer;
$blockquote-font-size:        $font-size-base * 1.25;
$blockquote-footer-color:     $gray-600;
$blockquote-footer-font-size: $small-font-size;

$hr-margin-y:                 $spacer;
$hr-color:                    inherit;

// fusv-disable
$hr-bg-color:                 null; // Deprecated in v5.2.0
$hr-height:                   null; // Deprecated in v5.2.0
// fusv-enable

$hr-border-color:             null; // Allows for inherited colors
$hr-border-width:             $border-width;
$hr-opacity:                  .25;

$legend-margin-bottom:        .5rem;
$legend-font-size:            1.5rem;
$legend-font-weight:          null;

$dt-font-weight:              $font-weight-bold;

$list-inline-padding:         .5rem;

$mark-padding:                .1875em;
$mark-bg:                     $yellow-100;

Imiksi

Awekho amamiksi anikelwe we-typography, kodwa i-Bootstrap iyayisebenzisa i- Responsive Font Sizing (RFS) .