Ukuthayipha
Amadokhumenti nezibonelo ze-Bootstrap typography, okuhlanganisa izilungiselelo zomhlaba, izihloko, umbhalo womzimba, izinhlu, nokuningi.
Izilungiselelo zomhlaba jikelele
I-Bootstrap isetha isibonisi somhlaba jikelele esiyisisekelo, i-typography, nezitayela zokuxhumanisa. Uma kudingeka ukulawula okwengeziwe, hlola amakilasi ensiza yombhalo .
- Sebenzisa isitaki sefonti yomdabu esikhetha okungcono kakhulu
font-family
ku-OS ngayinye nedivayisi. - Ukuze uthole uhlobo lwesikali esibandakanyayo nesifinyelelekayo, sisebenzisa impande ezenzakalelayo yesiphequluli
font-size
(imvamisa engu-16px) ukuze izivakashi zikwazi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo okuzenzakalelayo kwesiphequluli njengoba kudingeka. - Sebenzisa
$font-family-base
,$font-size-base
, kanye$line-height-base
nezibaluli njengesisekelo sethu sokuthayipha sisetshenziswa ku-<body>
. - Setha umbala wesixhumanisi somhlaba nge-
$link-color
. - Sebenzisa
$body-bg
ukusetha okuthibackground-color
(<body>
ngokuzenzakalelayo#fff
).
Lezi zitayela zingatholakala ngaphakathi _reboot.scss
, futhi okuguquguqukayo komhlaba wonke kuchazwe ku _variables.scss
. Qiniseka ukuthi $font-size-base
uyangena rem
.
Izihloko
Zonke izihloko ze-HTML, <h1>
ukuya ku- <h6>
, ziyatholakala.
Isihloko | Isibonelo |
---|---|
<h1></h1> |
h1. Isihloko se-Bootstrap |
<h2></h2> |
h2. Isihloko se-Bootstrap |
<h3></h3> |
h3. Isihloko se-Bootstrap |
<h4></h4> |
h4. Isihloko se-Bootstrap |
<h5></h5> |
h5. Isihloko se-Bootstrap |
<h6></h6> |
h6. Isihloko se-Bootstrap |
<h1>h1. Bootstrap heading</h1>
<h2>h2. Bootstrap heading</h2>
<h3>h3. Bootstrap heading</h3>
<h4>h4. Bootstrap heading</h4>
<h5>h5. Bootstrap heading</h5>
<h6>h6. Bootstrap heading</h6>
.h1
ngamakilasi .h6
nawo ayatholakala, uma ufuna ukufanisa isitayela sefonti yesihloko kodwa awukwazi ukusebenzisa isici se-HTML esihlotshaniswayo.
h1. Isihloko se-Bootstrap
h2. Isihloko se-Bootstrap
h3. Isihloko se-Bootstrap
h4. Isihloko se-Bootstrap
h5. Isihloko se-Bootstrap
h6. Isihloko se-Bootstrap
<p class="h1">h1. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h2">h2. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h3">h3. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h4">h4. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h5">h5. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h6">h6. Bootstrap heading</p>
Ukwenza izihloko ngendlela oyifisayo
Sebenzisa amakilasi ensiza afakiwe ukuze udale kabusha umbhalo omncane wesihloko sesibili ukusuka ku-Bootstrap 3.
Isihloko sesibonisi esihle Esinombhalo wesibili ofiphele
<h3>
Fancy display heading
<small class="text-muted">With faded secondary text</small>
</h3>
Bonisa izihloko
Izihloko zendabuko zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwekhasi lakho. Uma udinga isihloko ukuze ugqame, cabanga ukusebenzisa isihloko esibonisiwe—isitayela sesihloko esikhulu, esinombono othe xaxa.
<h1 class="display-1">Display 1</h1>
<h1 class="display-2">Display 2</h1>
<h1 class="display-3">Display 3</h1>
<h1 class="display-4">Display 4</h1>
<h1 class="display-5">Display 5</h1>
<h1 class="display-6">Display 6</h1>
Izihloko zokubonisa zilungiswa $display-font-sizes
ngemephu ye-Sass neziguquguqukayo ezimbili, $display-font-weight
kanye $display-line-height
.
$display-font-sizes: (
1: 5rem,
2: 4.5rem,
3: 4rem,
4: 3.5rem,
5: 3rem,
6: 2.5rem
);
$display-font-weight: 300;
$display-line-height: $headings-line-height;
Ukuhola
Yenza isigaba sigqame ngokungeza .lead
.
Lesi yisigaba esiholayo. Igqamile ezigabeni ezijwayelekile.
<p class="lead">
This is a lead paragraph. It stands out from regular paragraphs.
</p>
Izakhi zombhalo osemgqeni
Isitayela sezinto ezijwayelekile ze-HTML5 ezingaphakathi komugqa.
Ungasebenzisa umaka umakagqamisaumbhalo.
Lo mugqa wombhalo uhloselwe ukuthathwa njengombhalo osusiwe.
Lo mugqa wombhalo uhloselwe ukuthi uthathwe njengongasanembile.
Lo mugqa wombhalo uhloselwe ukuthi uthathwe njengesengezo kudokhumenti.
Lo mugqa wombhalo uzosebenza njengokudwetshelwe.
Lo mugqa wombhalo uhloselwe ukuthathwa njengokuphrinta kahle.
Lo mugqa uhunyushwe njengombhalo ogqamile.
Lo mugqa uhunyushwe njengombhalo omalukeke.
<p>You can use the mark tag to <mark>highlight</mark> text.</p>
<p><del>This line of text is meant to be treated as deleted text.</del></p>
<p><s>This line of text is meant to be treated as no longer accurate.</s></p>
<p><ins>This line of text is meant to be treated as an addition to the document.</ins></p>
<p><u>This line of text will render as underlined.</u></p>
<p><small>This line of text is meant to be treated as fine print.</small></p>
<p><strong>This line rendered as bold text.</strong></p>
<p><em>This line rendered as italicized text.</em></p>
Qaphela ukuthi labomaka kufanele basetshenziselwe injongo ye-semantic:
<mark>
imele umbhalo omakiwe noma ogqanyisiwe ngenjongo yereferensi noma yokubhala.<small>
imele ukuphawula okuseceleni nokuphrinta okuncane, njengelungelo lobunikazi nombhalo wezomthetho.<s>
imele isici esingasabalulekile noma esingasanembile.<u>
imelela ubude besikhathi sombhalo osemgqeni okufanele uhunyushwe ngendlela ebonisa ukuthi unesichasiselo esingesona esombhalo.
Uma ufuna ukwenza isitayela umbhalo wakho, kufanele usebenzise amakilasi alandelayo esikhundleni salokho:
.mark
izosebenzisa izitayela ezifanayo njenge<mark>
..small
izosebenzisa izitayela ezifanayo njenge<small>
..text-decoration-underline
izosebenzisa izitayela ezifanayo njenge<u>
..text-decoration-line-through
izosebenzisa izitayela ezifanayo njenge<s>
.
Nakuba kungaboniswa ngenhla, zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa <b>
futhi <i>
ku-HTML5. <b>
ihloselwe ukugqamisa amagama noma imishwana ngaphandle kokudlulisa ukubaluleka okwengeziwe, kuyilapho <i>
ikakhulukazi eyezwi, amagama obuchwepheshe, njll.
Izinsiza zombhalo
Shintsha ukuqondanisa kombhalo, ukuguqula, isitayela, isisindo, ubude bomugqa, umhlobiso nombala ngezinsiza zethu zombhalo kanye nezinsiza zombala .
Izifinyezo
Ukuqaliswa okunesitayela kwe- <abbr>
elementi ye-HTML yezifinyezo nama-akhronimi ukuze kuboniswe inguqulo enwetshiwe kukuhambisa phezulu. Izifinyezo zinokudwetshwa okuzenzakalelayo futhi zithola ikhesa yosizo ukuze inikeze umongo owengeziwe ku-hambisa phezulu kanye nakubasebenzisi bobuchwepheshe obusizayo.
Engeza .initialism
kusifinyezo sosayizi wefonti omncane kancane.
attr
I-HTML
<p><abbr title="attribute">attr</abbr></p>
<p><abbr title="HyperText Markup Language" class="initialism">HTML</abbr></p>
Izingcaphuno zokuvimba
Ngokucaphuna amabhlogo wokuqukethwe komunye umthombo ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti yakho. Gcwalisa <blockquote class="blockquote">
noma iyiphi i- HTML njengengcaphuno.
Isicaphuna esaziwayo, esiqukethwe kusici se-blockquote.
<blockquote class="blockquote">
<p>A well-known quote, contained in a blockquote element.</p>
</blockquote>
Ukuqamba umthombo
Ukucaciswa kwe-HTML kudinga ukuthi isichasiso se-blockquote sibekwe ngaphandle kwe- <blockquote>
. Lapho unikeza isichasiso, bopha <blockquote>
u-a <figure>
futhi usebenzise i <figcaption>
-elementi yeleveli yebhulokhi (isb, <p>
) .blockquote-footer
neklasi. Qiniseka ukuthi ugoqa igama lomsebenzi womthombo <cite>
futhi.
<figure>
<blockquote class="blockquote">
<p>A well-known quote, contained in a blockquote element.</p>
</blockquote>
<figcaption class="blockquote-footer">
Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite>
</figcaption>
</figure>
Ukuqondanisa
Sebenzisa izinsiza zombhalo njengoba kudingeka ukuze uguqule ukuqondanisa kwe-blockquote yakho.
<figure class="text-center">
<blockquote class="blockquote">
<p>A well-known quote, contained in a blockquote element.</p>
</blockquote>
<figcaption class="blockquote-footer">
Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite>
</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure class="text-end">
<blockquote class="blockquote">
<p>A well-known quote, contained in a blockquote element.</p>
</blockquote>
<figcaption class="blockquote-footer">
Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite>
</figcaption>
</figure>
Uhlu
Okungabhalwanga isitayela
Susa list-style
imajini ezenzakalelayo nengakwesokunxele ezintweni zohlu (izingane eziseduze kuphela). Lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezintweni ezisheshayo zohlu lwezingane , okusho ukuthi uzodinga ukungeza ikilasi kunoma yiluphi uhlu olusesidlekeni futhi.
- Lolu uhlu.
- Ibonakala ingabhalwanga ngokuphelele.
- Ngokwesakhiwo, kusewuhlu.
- Kodwa-ke, lesi sitayela sisebenza kuphela ezintweni eziseduze zengane.
- Uhlu olufakiwe:
- azithintwa yilesi sitayela
- isazokhombisa inhlamvu
- futhi ube nemajini yesokunxele efanele
- Lokhu kusengase kube usizo kwezinye izimo.
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li>This is a list.</li>
<li>It appears completely unstyled.</li>
<li>Structurally, it's still a list.</li>
<li>However, this style only applies to immediate child elements.</li>
<li>Nested lists:
<ul>
<li>are unaffected by this style</li>
<li>will still show a bullet</li>
<li>and have appropriate left margin</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>This may still come in handy in some situations.</li>
</ul>
Emugqeni
Susa izinhlamvu zohlu bese usebenzisa ukukhanya margin
okuthile ngenhlanganisela yezigaba ezimbili, .list-inline
kanye .list-inline-item
.
- Lena into yohlu.
- Futhi omunye.
- Kodwa aboniswa emgqeni.
<ul class="list-inline">
<li class="list-inline-item">This is a list item.</li>
<li class="list-inline-item">And another one.</li>
<li class="list-inline-item">But they're displayed inline.</li>
</ul>
Ukuhlelwa kohlu lwencazelo
Qondanisa amagama nezincazelo ngokuvundlile ngokusebenzisa amakilasi achazwe ngaphambili esistimu yethu yegridi (noma imiksi ye-semantic). Ngamagama amade, ungakhetha ngokukhetha .text-truncate
iklasi ukuze unciphise umbhalo nge-ellipsis.
- Uhlu lwezincazelo
- Uhlu lwezincazelo luphelele ekuchazeni amagama.
- Ithemu
-
Incazelo yetemu.
Kanye nomunye umbhalo wencazelo yesimeli.
- Elinye igama
- Le ncazelo imfushane, ngakho azikho izigaba ezengeziwe nanoma yini.
- Igama elinqanyuliwe linqanyuliwe
- Lokhu kungaba usizo uma isikhala sincane. Yengeza i-ellipsis ekugcineni.
- Ukwenza isidleke
-
- Uhlu lwezincazelo ezisidleke
- Ngikuzwe uthanda izinhlu zezincazelo. Ake ngifake uhlu lwezincazelo phakathi kohlu lwakho lwezincazelo.
<dl class="row">
<dt class="col-sm-3">Description lists</dt>
<dd class="col-sm-9">A description list is perfect for defining terms.</dd>
<dt class="col-sm-3">Term</dt>
<dd class="col-sm-9">
<p>Definition for the term.</p>
<p>And some more placeholder definition text.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="col-sm-3">Another term</dt>
<dd class="col-sm-9">This definition is short, so no extra paragraphs or anything.</dd>
<dt class="col-sm-3 text-truncate">Truncated term is truncated</dt>
<dd class="col-sm-9">This can be useful when space is tight. Adds an ellipsis at the end.</dd>
<dt class="col-sm-3">Nesting</dt>
<dd class="col-sm-9">
<dl class="row">
<dt class="col-sm-4">Nested definition list</dt>
<dd class="col-sm-8">I heard you like definition lists. Let me put a definition list inside your definition list.</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
Osayizi befonti abaphendulayo
In Bootstrap 5, we’ve enabled responsive font sizes by default, allowing text to scale more naturally across device and viewport sizes. Have a look at the RFS page to find out how this works.
Sass
Variables
Headings have some dedicated variables for sizing and spacing.
$headings-margin-bottom: $spacer * .5;
$headings-font-family: null;
$headings-font-style: null;
$headings-font-weight: 500;
$headings-line-height: 1.2;
$headings-color: null;
Miscellaneous typography elements covered here and in Reboot also have dedicated variables.
$lead-font-size: $font-size-base * 1.25;
$lead-font-weight: 300;
$small-font-size: .875em;
$sub-sup-font-size: .75em;
$text-muted: $gray-600;
$initialism-font-size: $small-font-size;
$blockquote-margin-y: $spacer;
$blockquote-font-size: $font-size-base * 1.25;
$blockquote-footer-color: $gray-600;
$blockquote-footer-font-size: $small-font-size;
$hr-margin-y: $spacer;
$hr-color: inherit;
$hr-height: $border-width;
$hr-opacity: .25;
$legend-margin-bottom: .5rem;
$legend-font-size: 1.5rem;
$legend-font-weight: null;
$mark-padding: .2em;
$dt-font-weight: $font-weight-bold;
$nested-kbd-font-weight: $font-weight-bold;
$list-inline-padding: .5rem;
$mark-bg: #fcf8e3;
Mixins
There are no dedicated mixins for typography, but Bootstrap does use Responsive Font Sizing (RFS).