Yeqela kokuqukethwe okuyinhloko Yeqela ku-docs navigation
in English

Amathuluzi

Amadokhumenti nezibonelo zokwengeza amathiphu e-Bootstrap ngokwezifiso nge-CSS ne-JavaScript kusetshenziswa i-CSS3 yokugqwayiza kanye nedatha-bs-izibaluli zokugcinwa kwesihloko sasendaweni.

Uhlolojikelele

Izinto okufanele uzazi uma usebenzisa i-plugin ithiphu yamathuluzi:

  • Amathuluzi ancike ku- Popper yelabhulali yenkampani yangaphandle ukuze ibekwe. Kufanele ufake i -popper.min.js ngaphambi kwe-bootstrap.js noma usebenzise bootstrap.bundle.min.js/ bootstrap.bundle.jsequkethe i-Popper ukuze amathuluzi asebenze!
  • Izeluleko zokungena ngezizathu zokusebenza, ngakho-ke kuzomele uziqalise ngokwakho .
  • Amathuluzi anezihloko zobude obunguziro awaboniswa.
  • Cacisa container: 'body'ukuze ugweme ukunikeza izinkinga ngezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi (njengamaqembu ethu okokufaka, amaqembu wezinkinobho, njll).
  • Ukucupha amathiphu kuzinto ezifihliwe ngeke kusebenze.
  • .disabledAmathuluzi noma ama- disabledelementi kufanele acushwe ku -elementi yokugoqa.
  • Uma icushwa isuka kuma-hyperlink anemigqa eminingi, amathiphu amathuluzi azobekwa phakathi nendawo. Sebenzisa white-space: nowrap;kweyakho <a>ukugwema lokhu kuziphatha.
  • Izeluleko zamathuluzi kufanele zifihlwe ngaphambi kokuthi izici ezihambisanayo zikhishwe ku-DOM.
  • Izeluleko zamathuluzi zingaqaliswa ngenxa yento engaphakathi kwesithunzi se-DOM.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, le ngxenye isebenzisa isibulali magciwane esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esihlubula noma yiziphi izici ze-HTML ezingavunyelwe ngokusobala. Bona isigaba se-sanitizer emibhalweni yethu ye-JavaScript ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Umthelela wokugqwayiza wale ngxenye uncike prefers-reduced-motionembuzweni wemidiya. Bona ingxenye yokunyakaza encishisiwe yemibhalo yethu yokufinyeleleka .

Unakho konke lokho? Kuhle, ake sibone ukuthi basebenza kanjani ngezinye izibonelo.

Isibonelo: Nika amandla izeluleko zamathuluzi yonke indawo

Enye indlela yokuqalisa wonke amathiphu ekhasini kuzoba ukuwakhetha ngesibaluli sawo data-bs-toggle:

var tooltipTriggerList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="tooltip"]'))
var tooltipList = tooltipTriggerList.map(function (tooltipTriggerEl) {
  return new bootstrap.Tooltip(tooltipTriggerEl)
})

Izibonelo

Hambisa phezulu kwezixhumanisi ezingezansi ukuze ubone amathuluzi:

Umbhalo wesimeli ukukhombisa izixhumanisi ezingaphakathi kolayini namathiphu wamathuluzi. Lokhu manje sekuwukugcwalisa nje, akukho mbulali. Okuqukethwe okubekwe lapha ukuze nje kulingise ubukhona bombhalo wangempela . Futhi konke lokho nje ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi izeluleko zamathuluzi zingabukeka kanjani uma zisetshenziswa ezimeni zomhlaba wangempela. Ngakho-ke ngethemba ukuthi usubonile manje ukuthi lawa macebiso amathuluzi ezixhumanisi angasebenza kanjani, uma usuwasebenzisa kusayithi lakho noma iphrojekthi.

Hambisa phezulu kwezinkinobho ezingezansi ukuze ubone izikhombisi-ndlela zamathuluzi amane: phezulu, kwesokudla, phansi, nakwesokunxele. Izikhombisi-ndlela ziboniswa uma usebenzisa i-Bootstrap ku-RTL.

<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="top" title="Tooltip on top">
  Tooltip on top
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="right" title="Tooltip on right">
  Tooltip on right
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="bottom" title="Tooltip on bottom">
  Tooltip on bottom
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="left" title="Tooltip on left">
  Tooltip on left
</button>

Futhi nge-HTML yangokwezifiso yengezwe:

<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-html="true" title="<em>Tooltip</em> <u>with</u> <b>HTML</b>">
  Tooltip with HTML
</button>

Nge-SVG:

Sass

Okuguquguqukayo

$tooltip-font-size:                 $font-size-sm;
$tooltip-max-width:                 200px;
$tooltip-color:                     $white;
$tooltip-bg:                        $black;
$tooltip-border-radius:             $border-radius;
$tooltip-opacity:                   .9;
$tooltip-padding-y:                 $spacer * .25;
$tooltip-padding-x:                 $spacer * .5;
$tooltip-margin:                    0;

$tooltip-arrow-width:               .8rem;
$tooltip-arrow-height:              .4rem;
$tooltip-arrow-color:               $tooltip-bg;

Ukusetshenziswa

I-plugin yethulithiphu ikhiqiza okuqukethwe kanye nemakhaphu ngokufunwayo, futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo beka izeluleko zamathuluzi ngemva kwesici sokucupha.

Qalisa ithiphu yamathuluzi nge-JavaScript:

var exampleEl = document.getElementById('example')
var tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(exampleEl, options)
Ukuchichima autofuthiscroll

Indawo yethulithiphu izama ukuzishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma isiqukathi esingumzali sine overflow: autonoma overflow: scrollsithanda .table-responsive, kodwa sigcine indawo yokubeka yasekuqaleni. Ukuze uxazulule lokhu, setha boundaryinketho (yesilungisi se-flip usebenzisa popperConfiginketho) kunoma iyiphi i-HTMLElement ukuze ukhiphe inani elizenzakalelayo, 'clippingParents', njengokuthi document.body:

var exampleEl = document.getElementById('example')
var tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(exampleEl, {
  boundary: document.body // or document.querySelector('#boundary')
})

Imakhaphu

Imakhaphu edingekayo yethiphu yamathuluzi iyisibaluli kuphela datafuthi titleengxenyeni ye-HTML ofisa ukuba nayo ithiphu. Imakhaphu ekhiqiziwe yethiphu yamathuluzi ilula, nakuba idinga indawo (ngokuzenzakalelayo, isethwe topyi-plugin).

Ukwenza izeluleko zamathuluzi zisebenzele abasebenzisi bekhibhodi nobuchwepheshe obusizayo

Kufanele wengeze kuphela izeluleko zamathuluzi ezintweni ze-HTML ngokuvamile ezigxile kukhibhodi futhi ezisebenzisanayo (njengezixhumanisi noma izilawuli zefomu). Nakuba izakhi ze-HTML ezingafanele (ezifana no- <span>s) zingenziwa zigxile ngokwengeza tabindex="0"isibaluli, lokhu kuzongeza izitobhi zamathebhu ezingase zicasule futhi zidideke ezintweni ezingahlangani kubasebenzisi bekhibhodi, futhi ubuchwepheshe obuningi obusizayo okwamanje abumemezeli ithiphu yamathuluzi kulesi simo. Ukwengeza, unganciki kuphela hovernjengesicuphi sethiphu yakho yamathuluzi, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi izethulo zakho zamathuluzi zingakwazi ukuqalisa kubasebenzisi bekhibhodi.

<!-- HTML to write -->
<a href="#" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" title="Some tooltip text!">Hover over me</a>

<!-- Generated markup by the plugin -->
<div class="tooltip bs-tooltip-top" role="tooltip">
  <div class="tooltip-arrow"></div>
  <div class="tooltip-inner">
    Some tooltip text!
  </div>
</div>

Izakhi ezikhutshaziwe

Ama- disabledelementi anesibaluli awahlangani, okusho ukuthi abasebenzisi abakwazi ukugxila, ukuhambisa phezulu, noma ukuwachofoza ukuze baqalise ithiphu yamathuluzi (noma i-popover). Njengendlela yokusebenza, uzofuna ukuqalisa ithiphu yamathuluzi kusuka kusisonga <div>noma <span>, kwenziwe kahle ukuthi kugxilwe kukhibhodi usebenzisa tabindex="0".

<span class="d-inline-block" tabindex="0" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" title="Disabled tooltip">
  <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" disabled>Disabled button</button>
</span>

Izinketho

Izinketho zingadluliswa ngezibaluli zedatha noma i-JavaScript. Ukuze uthole izibaluli zedatha, faka igama lenketho kokuthi data-bs-, njengaku data-bs-animation="". Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha uhlobo lwekesi legama lenketho ukusuka ku-camelCase ukuya ku-kebab-kesi lapho udlulisa izinketho ngezibaluli zedatha. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa data-bs-customClass="beautifier", sebenzisa data-bs-custom-class="beautifier".

Qaphela ukuthi ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha i- sanitize, sanitizeFn, allowListnezinketho azikwazi ukunikezwa kusetshenziswa izibaluli zedatha.
Igama Uhlobo Okuzenzakalelayo Incazelo
animation boolean true Faka inguquko ye-CSS fade ethiphu yamathuluzi
container umucu | into | amanga false

Yengeza ithiphu entweni ethile. Isibonelo: container: 'body'. Le nketho iwusizo kakhulu ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke ithiphu yamathuluzi ekugelezeni kwedokhumenti eduze kwento ecuphayo - okuzovimbela ithiphu yamathuluzi ekuntanteni isuke ku-elementi ecuphayo ngesikhathi sokushintsha usayizi wewindi.

delay inombolo | into 0

Ukubambezeleka ukubonisa nokufihla ithiphu yamathuluzi (ms) - akusebenzi ohlotsheni lwesicupho okwenziwa ngesandla

Uma inombolo inikezwa, ukubambezeleka kusetshenziswa kukho kokubili ukufihla/umbukiso

Isakhiwo sento sithi:delay: { "show": 500, "hide": 100 }

html boolean false

Vumela i-HTML ethiphu yamathuluzi.

Uma kuyiqiniso, omaka be-HTML bathiphu titlebazonikezwa kuthulithiphu. Uma kungamanga, innerTextisakhiwo sizosetshenziselwa ukufaka okuqukethwe ku-DOM.

Sebenzisa umbhalo uma ukhathazekile ngokuhlaselwa kwe-XSS.

placement umucu | umsebenzi 'top'

Indlela yokubeka ithiphu yamathuluzi - okuzenzakalelayo | phezulu | phansi | kwesokunxele | kwesokudla.
Uma autokucacisiwe, izohlela kabusha ithiphu lamathuluzi ngamandla.

Uma umsebenzi usetshenziselwa ukunquma ukubekwa, ubizwa ngenodi yethulithiphu ye-DOM njenge-agumenti yayo yokuqala kanye nenodi yento ecuphayo ethi DOM njengesibili. Umongo thisusethelwe kusibonelo sethiphu yamathuluzi.

selector umucu | amanga false Uma kunikezwa isikhethi, izinto zethiphu yamathuluzi zizodluliselwa kulokho okuhlosiwe okucacisiwe. Empeleni, lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa namathiphu wamathuluzi kuma-elementi e-DOM angezwe ngamandla ( jQuery.onusekelo). Bheka lokhu kanye nesibonelo esifundisayo .
template umucu '<div class="tooltip" role="tooltip"><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"></div></div>'

Isisekelo se-HTML ongasisebenzisa lapho udala ithiphu yamathuluzi.

I-tooltip titleizojovwa ku- .tooltip-inner.

.tooltip-arrowizoba umcibisholo wethiphu yamathuluzi.

I-elementi yokugoqa engaphandle kufanele ibe .tooltipnekilasi kanye role="tooltip".

title umucu | into | umsebenzi ''

Inani lesihloko elizenzakalelayo uma titleisibaluli singekho.

Uma umsebenzi unikiwe, uzobizwa thisnereferensi yawo isethwe ku-elementi ithiphu yamathuluzi enamathiselwe kuyo.

trigger umucu 'hover focus'

Ithiphu yamathuluzi icushwa kanjani - chofoza | hamba | gxila | imanuwali. Ungadlula izibangeli eziningi; abahlukanise ngesikhala.

'manual'ibonisa ukuthi ithiphu lamathuluzi lizoqaliswa ngokohlelo nge- .show(), .hide()kanye .toggle()nezindlela; leli nani alikwazi ukuhlanganiswa nanoma yisiphi esinye isiqalisi.

'hover'ngokwalo kuzoholela kumathiphu amathuluzi angeke acushwe ngekhibhodi, futhi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela uma ezinye izindlela zokudlulisa ulwazi olufanayo lwabasebenzisi bekhibhodi zikhona.

fallbackPlacements uhlu ['top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left'] Chaza ukubekwa emuva ngokunikeza uhlu lokubekwa ngokulandelana (ngokulandelana kokuthandayo). Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe bheka amadokhumenti okuziphatha kaPopper
boundary umucu | isici 'clippingParents' Umkhawulo owumkhawulo wokuchichima wethiphu yamathuluzi (usebenza kuphela kusilungisi se-Popper's preventOverflow). Ngokuzenzakalelayo iyona 'clippingParents'futhi ingamukela ireferensi ye-HTMLElement (nge-JavaScript kuphela). Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe bheka amadokhumenti e-Popper's detectOverflow .
customClass umucu | umsebenzi ''

Engeza amakilasi ethiphu yamathuluzi uma ikhonjiswa. Qaphela ukuthi lawa makilasi azokwengezwa ngaphezu kwanoma yimaphi amakilasi ashiwo kusifanekiso. Ukwengeza amakilasi amaningi, wahlukanise ngezikhala: 'class-1 class-2'.

Ungakwazi futhi ukudlulisa umsebenzi okufanele ubuyisele uchungechunge olulodwa oluqukethe amagama ekilasi engeziwe.

sanitize boolean true Nika amandla noma vala ukukhucululwa kwendle. Uma kucushiwe 'template'futhi 'title'izinketho zizohlanzwa. Bheka isigaba se-sanitizer emibhalweni yethu ye-JavaScript .
allowList into Inani elizenzakalelayo Into equkethe izibaluli namathegi avunyelwe
sanitizeFn null | umsebenzi null Lapha ungakwazi ukunikeza umsebenzi wakho we-sanitize. Lokhu kungaba usizo uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa umtapo wolwazi ozinikele ukwenza ukukhucululwa kwendle.
offset uhlu | umucu | umsebenzi [0, 0]

I-offset yethiphu yamathuluzi ngokuhlobene nokuhlosiwe kwayo. Ungadlulisa uchungechunge kuzibaluli zedatha ezinamavelu ahlukaniswe ngokhefana afana nalawa:data-bs-offset="10,20"

Uma umsebenzi usetshenziselwa ukunquma i-offset, ubizwa ngento equkethe ukubekwa kwe-popper, ireferensi, kanye ne-popper rects njengempikiswano yayo yokuqala. Into eqalisayo inodi ye-DOM idluliswa njengempikiswano yesibili. Umsebenzi kufanele ubuyisele amalungu afanayo anezinombolo ezimbili: .[skidding, distance]

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe bheka amadokhumenti e-Popper's offset .

popperConfig null | into | umsebenzi null

Ukuze uguqule ukucushwa kwe-Popper okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Bootstrap, bona ukucushwa kwe-Popper .

Uma umsebenzi usetshenziselwa ukudala ukucushwa kwe-Popper, kubizwa ngento equkethe ukucushwa kwe-Popper okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Bootstrap. Ikusiza ukuthi usebenzise futhi uhlanganise okumisiwe nokucushwa kwakho. Umsebenzi kufanele ubuyisele into yokumisa ye-Popper.

Izibaluli zedatha zamathiphu wamathuluzi angawodwana

Izinketho zamathiphu wamathuluzi ngamanye zingacaciswa ngokusebenzisa izibaluli zedatha, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.

Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi ngepopperConfig

var tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(element, {
  popperConfig: function (defaultBsPopperConfig) {
    // var newPopperConfig = {...}
    // use defaultBsPopperConfig if needed...
    // return newPopperConfig
  }
})

Izindlela

Izindlela ze-Asynchronous kanye noshintsho

Zonke izindlela ze-API azivumelanisi futhi ziqala inguquko . Babuyele kofonayo uma sekuqalwa uguquko kodwa lungakapheli . Ngokungeziwe, ikholi yendlela engxenyeni yoshintsho izozitshwa .

Bheka imibhalo yethu ye-JavaScript ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe .

umbukiso

Iveza ithulithiphu yento ethile. Ibuyela kofonayo ngaphambi kokuthi ithiphu yamathuluzi iboniswe (okungukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi shown.bs.tooltipkwenzeke umcimbi). Lokhu kuthathwa njengokucupha “okuzenzela” ithiphu yamathuluzi. Amathuluzi anezihloko zobude obunguziro awaboniswa.

tooltip.show()

fihla

Ifihla ithiphu yento ethile. Ibuyela kofonayo ngaphambi kokuthi ithiphu yamathuluzi ifihlekile (okungukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi hidden.bs.tooltipkwenzeke umcimbi). Lokhu kuthathwa njengokucupha “okuzenzela” ithiphu yamathuluzi.

tooltip.hide()

guqula

Iguqula ithiphu lethuluzi le-elementi. Ibuyela kofonayo ngaphambi kokuthi ithiphu yamathuluzi iboniswe noma ifihlwe (okungukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke shown.bs.tooltipnoma hidden.bs.tooltipkwenzeke). Lokhu kuthathwa njengokucupha “okuzenzela” ithiphu yamathuluzi.

tooltip.toggle()

lahla

Ifihla futhi ibhubhise ithiphu ye-elementi (Isusa idatha egciniwe kusici se-DOM). Amathuluzi asebenzisa ukuthunyelwa (okudalwe kusetshenziswa inkethoselector ) awakwazi ukucekelwa phansi ngamanye ezintweni ezibangela inzalo .

tooltip.dispose()

vumela

Inikeza ithuluzi le-elementi ikhono lokuboniswa. Amathiphu amathuluzi anikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela.

tooltip.enable()

khubaza

Isusa ikhono lethulithiphu yento ezoboniswa. Ithiphu yamathuluzi izokwazi ukuboniswa kuphela uma inikwe amandla kabusha.

tooltip.disable()

i-toggleVunyiwe

Iguqula ikhono lethulithiphu yento ukuthi iboniswe noma ifihlwe.

tooltip.toggleEnabled()

buyekeza

Ibuyekeza indawo yethulithiphu yento.

tooltip.update()

getInstance

Indlela emile ekuvumela ukuthi uthole isibonelo sethiphu yamathuluzi esihlotshaniswa nento ye-DOM

var exampleTriggerEl = document.getElementById('example')
var tooltip = bootstrap.Tooltip.getInstance(exampleTriggerEl) // Returns a Bootstrap tooltip instance

getOrCreateInstance

Indlela emile ekuvumela ukuthi uthole isibonelo sethiphu yamathuluzi esihlotshaniswa nento ye-DOM, noma udale entsha uma kwenzeka ingaqaliswanga

var exampleTriggerEl = document.getElementById('example')
var tooltip = bootstrap.Tooltip.getOrCreateInstance(exampleTriggerEl) // Returns a Bootstrap tooltip instance

Imicimbi

Uhlobo lomcimbi Incazelo
show.bs.tooltip Lo mcimbi uvutha ngokushesha lapho showindlela yesibonelo ibizwa.
shown.bs.tooltip Lo mcimbi uyaxoshwa uma ithiphu yethuluzi yenziwe yabonakala kumsebenzisi (sizolinda ukuthi izinguquko ze-CSS ziqedele).
hide.bs.tooltip Lo mcimbi uxoshwa ngokushesha lapho hideindlela yesibonelo ibizwa.
hidden.bs.tooltip Lo mcimbi uyaxoshwa uma ithiphu yamathuluzi isiqedile ukufihlwa kumsebenzisi (sizolinda ukuthi izinguquko ze-CSS ziqedele).
inserted.bs.tooltip Lo mcimbi uxoshwa ngemva show.bs.tooltipkomcimbi lapho ithempulethi yethulithiphu yengezwe ku-DOM.
var myTooltipEl = document.getElementById('myTooltip')
var tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(myTooltipEl)

myTooltipEl.addEventListener('hidden.bs.tooltip', function () {
  // do something...
})

tooltip.hide()