Amaspinner
Bonisa isimo sokulayisha sengxenye noma ikhasi elinamaspinner e-Bootstrap, elakhiwe ngokuphelele nge-HTML, CSS, futhi ayikho i-JavaScript.
Mayelana
I-Bootstrap “spinners” ingasetshenziswa ukukhombisa isimo sokulayisha kumaphrojekthi akho. Akhiwe kuphela nge-HTML ne-CSS, okusho ukuthi awudingi i-JavaScript ukuze uwadale. Nokho, uzodinga i-JavaScript yangokwezifiso ukuze uguqule ukubonakala kwayo. Ukubukeka kwabo, ukuqondanisa, kanye nosayizi kungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kalula ngamakilasi ethu amangalisayo awusizo.
Ngezinjongo zokufinyelela, isilayishi ngasinye lapha sihlanganisa role="status"
kanye nesidleke <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
.
prefers-reduced-motion
embuzweni wemidiya. Bona ingxenye
yokunyakaza encishisiwe yemibhalo yethu yokufinyeleleka .
Isipina somngcele
Sebenzisa ama-spinner omngcele ukuze uthole inkomba yokulayisha engasindi.
<div class="spinner-border" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
Imibala
Isipina somngcele sisebenzisela currentColor
sona border-color
, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso umbala ngezinsiza zombala wombhalo . Ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinsiza zethu zombala wombhalo kusipina esijwayelekile.
<div class="spinner-border text-primary" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-border text-secondary" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-border text-success" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-border text-danger" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-border text-warning" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-border text-info" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-border text-light" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-border text-dark" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
border-color
izinsiza? Isipina somngcele ngasinye sicacisa
transparent
umngcele okungenani ohlangothini olulodwa, ngakho
.border-{color}
izinsiza zingakweqa lokho.
I-spinner ekhulayo
Uma ungasithandisisi isipina somngcele, shintshela kusipina sokukhula. Nakuba ingaphenduki ngokobuchwepheshe, ikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe!
<div class="spinner-grow" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
Nakulokhu futhi, lesi sipina sakhiwe nge- currentColor
, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukushintsha kalula ukubukeka kwaso ngezinsiza zombala wombhalo . Nansi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezisekelwayo.
<div class="spinner-grow text-primary" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-grow text-secondary" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-grow text-success" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-grow text-danger" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-grow text-warning" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-grow text-info" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-grow text-light" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-grow text-dark" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
Ukuqondanisa
Izipina ku-Bootstrap zakhiwe ngo- rem
s, currentColor
, kanye display: inline-flex
. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingashintshwa kalula, zifakwe umbala kabusha, futhi ziqondaniswe ngokushesha.
Imajini
Sebenzisa izinsiza ze-margin njengokwenza .m-5
isikhala kalula.
<div class="spinner-border m-5" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
Ukubekwa
Sebenzisa izinsiza ze-flexbox , izinsiza ze- float , noma izinsiza zokuqondanisa umbhalo ukuze ubeke izipina lapho uzidinga khona kunoma yisiphi isimo.
I-Flex
<div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
<div class="spinner-border" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-center">
<strong>Loading...</strong>
<div class="spinner-border ms-auto" role="status" aria-hidden="true"></div>
</div>
Iyantanta
<div class="clearfix">
<div class="spinner-border float-end" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
</div>
Qondanisa umbhalo
<div class="text-center">
<div class="spinner-border" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
</div>
Usayizi
Engeza .spinner-border-sm
futhi .spinner-grow-sm
wenze isipina esincane esingasetshenziswa ngokushesha kwezinye izingxenye.
<div class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-grow spinner-grow-sm" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
Noma, sebenzisa i-CSS yangokwezifiso noma izitayela ezisemgqeni ukuze uguqule ubukhulu njengoba kudingeka.
<div class="spinner-border" style="width: 3rem; height: 3rem;" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<div class="spinner-grow" style="width: 3rem; height: 3rem;" role="status">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
Izinkinobho
Sebenzisa ama-spinner ngaphakathi kwezinkinobho ukuze ubonise ukuthi isenzo okwamanje siyacutshungulwa noma senzekayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukushintsha umbhalo uphume entweni yesipina futhi usebenzise umbhalo wenkinobho njengoba kudingeka.
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" disabled>
<span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm" role="status" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" disabled>
<span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm" role="status" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Loading...
</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" disabled>
<span class="spinner-grow spinner-grow-sm" role="status" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" disabled>
<span class="spinner-grow spinner-grow-sm" role="status" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Loading...
</button>
Sass
Okuguquguqukayo
$spinner-width: 2rem;
$spinner-height: $spinner-width;
$spinner-vertical-align: -.125em;
$spinner-border-width: .25em;
$spinner-animation-speed: .75s;
$spinner-width-sm: 1rem;
$spinner-height-sm: $spinner-width-sm;
$spinner-border-width-sm: .2em;
Ozimele abangukhiye
Isetshenziselwa ukudala izithombe ze-CSS zama-spinner ethu. Kufakwe ku scss/_spinners.scss
.
@keyframes spinner-border {
to { transform: rotate(360deg) #{"/* rtl:ignore */"}; }
}
@keyframes spinner-grow {
0% {
transform: scale(0);
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
transform: none;
}
}