Izinkinobho
Sebenzisa izitayela zenkinobho yangokwezifiso ye-Bootstrap ngezenzo ngamafomu, izingxoxo, nokuningi ngosekelo losayizi abaningi, izifunda, nokuningi.
Izibonelo
I-Bootstrap ifaka phakathi izitayela zezinkinobho ezichazwe ngaphambilini, ngasinye sisebenzisa inhloso yaso ye-semantic, kanye nokwengeziwe okumbalwa okuphonswe ukuze kulawulwe okwengeziwe.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Secondary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-light">Light</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark">Dark</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-link">Link</button>
Ukudlulisa incazelo kubuchwepheshe obusizayo
Ukusebenzisa umbala ukwengeza incazelo kunikeza kuphela inkomba ebonakalayo, engeke idluliselwe kubasebenzisi bobuchwepheshe obusizayo - njengezifundi zesikrini. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olushiwo umbala lusobala kokuqukethwe ngokwako (isb umbhalo obonakalayo), noma lufakwe ngezinye izindlela, njengombhalo owengeziwe ofihliwe .visually-hidden
nekilasi.
Khubaza ukugoqa umbhalo
Uma ungafuni ukuthi umbhalo wenkinobho ugoqwe, ungangeza .text-nowrap
iklasi enkinobho. Ku-Sass, ungasetha $btn-white-space: nowrap
ukukhubaza ukugoqa umbhalo kunkinobho ngayinye.
Omaka bezinkinobho
Amakilasi .btn
aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ne- <button>
elementi. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisa la makilasi kuwo <a>
noma <input>
izakhi (yize ezinye iziphequluli zingasebenzisa ukunikezwa okuhlukile kancane).
Uma usebenzisa izinkinobho zamakilasi kuma- <a>
elementi asetshenziselwa ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwekhasi (njengokuqukethwe okugoqiwe), esikhundleni sokuxhuma emakhasini amasha noma izigaba ezingaphakathi kwekhasi lamanje, lezi zixhumanisi kufanele zinikezwe role="button"
ukuze zidlulisele injongo yazo ngendlela efanele kubuchwepheshe obusizayo obufana no. izifundi zesikrini.
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="#" role="button">Link</a>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Button</button>
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="button" value="Input">
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="Submit">
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="reset" value="Reset">
Izinkinobho zohlaka
Udinga inkinobho, kodwa hhayi imibala yangemuva enzima abayilethayo? Miselela amakilasi okulungisa azenzakalelayo .btn-outline-*
nalawo ukuze ususe zonke izithombe ezingemuva nemibala kunoma iyiphi inkinobho.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Primary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary">Secondary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-success">Success</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-danger">Danger</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-warning">Warning</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-info">Info</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-light">Light</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark">Dark</button>
Osayizi
Uyathanda izinkinobho ezinkulu noma ezincane? Engeza .btn-lg
noma .btn-sm
osayizi abengeziwe.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Large button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg">Large button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Small button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm">Small button</button>
Isimo sokukhubazeka
Yenza izinkinobho zibukeke zingasebenzi ngokwengeza disabled
isibaluli se-boolean kunoma iyiphi i- <button>
elementi. Izinkinobho ezikhutshaziwe zifakiwe pointer-events: none
, ezivimbela ukuya phezulu nezimo ezisebenzayo ukuthi zingacupha.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" disabled>Primary button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg" disabled>Button</button>
Izinkinobho ezikhutshaziwe ezisebenzisa i- <a>
elementi ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile:
<a>
s azisekelidisabled
isibaluli, ngakho-ke kufanele wengeze.disabled
ikilasi ukuze ulenze libonakale likhubazekile.- Ezinye izitayela ezilungele ikusasa zifakiwe ukuze kukhubazwe konke
pointer-events
kuzinkinobho zehange. - Izinkinobho ezikhutshaziwe kufanele zifake
aria-disabled="true"
isibaluli ukuze zibonise isimo se-elementi kubuchwepheshe obusizayo.
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg disabled" tabindex="-1" role="button" aria-disabled="true">Primary link</a>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg disabled" tabindex="-1" role="button" aria-disabled="true">Link</a>
Xhumanisa i-caveat yokusebenza
Ikilasi .disabled
lisebenzisa pointer-events: none
ukuzama ukukhubaza ukusebenza kwesixhumanisi kwe- <a>
s, kodwa leyo mpahla ye-CSS ayikakamiswanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasezipheqululini ezisekelayo pointer-events: none
, ukuzulazula kwekhibhodi kuhlala kungathinteki, okusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bekhibhodi ababonayo nabasebenzisi bobuchwepheshe obusizayo basazokwazi ukwenza lezi zixhumanisi zisebenze. Ngakho-ke ukuze uphephe, ngaphezu kwalokho aria-disabled="true"
, faka tabindex="-1"
isibaluli kulezi zixhumanisi ukuze uzivikele ekutholeni ukugxila kwekhibhodi, futhi usebenzise i-JavaScript yangokwezifiso ukukhubaza ukusebenza kwazo ngokuphelele.
Vimba izinkinobho
Dala izitaki ezisabelayo zobubanzi obugcwele, "izinkinobho zokuvimba" njengalezo eziku-Bootstrap 4 ngenhlanganisela yesibonisi sethu nezinsiza zegebe. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza esikhundleni sezinkinobho ezithile zamakilasi, sinokulawula okukhulu kakhulu esikhaleni, ukuqondanisa, nokuziphatha okuphendulayo.
<div class="d-grid gap-2">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
</div>
Lapha sakha ukuhluka okusabelayo, kuqala ngezinkinobho ezistakiwe ziqonde kuze kube indawo md
yokuphumula, lapho .d-md-block
kungena esikhundleni .d-grid
sekilasi, ngaleyo ndlela senza umsebenzi ube gap-2
yize. Shintsha usayizi wesiphequluli sakho ukuze uzibone zishintsha.
<div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-block">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
</div>
Ungalungisa ububanzi bezinkinobho zakho zebhulokhi ngamakilasi obubanzi bekholomu yegridi. Isibonelo, "kwinkinobho yokuvimba" yobubanzi obuyingxenye, sebenzisa .col-6
. Beka phakathi nendawo ngokuvundlile ngokuthi .mx-auto
, futhi.
<div class="d-grid gap-2 col-6 mx-auto">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
</div>
Izinsiza ezengeziwe zingasetshenziswa ukulungisa ukuqondanisa kwezinkinobho uma zivundlile. Lapha sithathe isibonelo sethu sangaphambilini sokuphendula futhi sengeza izinsiza eziguquguqukayo kanye nesisetshenziswa semajini enkinobho ukuze siqondanise kwesokudla izinkinobho uma zingasastakiwe.
<div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end">
<button class="btn btn-primary me-md-2" type="button">Button</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
</div>
I-plugin yenkinobho
I-plugin yenkinobho ikuvumela ukuthi udale izinkinobho zokuguqula ezilula zokuvula/ukuvala.
Guqula izifundazwe
Engeza data-bs-toggle="button"
ukuze uguqule isimo senkinobho active
. Uma uguqula kusengaphambili inkinobho, kufanele wengeze .active
ikilasi mathupha futhi aria-pressed="true"
uqinisekise ukuthi idluliswa ngendlela efanele kubuchwepheshe obusizayo.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="button" autocomplete="off">Toggle button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary active" data-bs-toggle="button" autocomplete="off" aria-pressed="true">Active toggle button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" disabled data-bs-toggle="button" autocomplete="off">Disabled toggle button</button>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" role="button" data-bs-toggle="button">Toggle link</a>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary active" role="button" data-bs-toggle="button" aria-pressed="true">Active toggle link</a>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary disabled" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true" role="button" data-bs-toggle="button">Disabled toggle link</a>
Izindlela
Ungakha isenzakalo senkinobho ngomakhi wenkinobho, isibonelo:
var button = document.getElementById('myButton')
var bsButton = new bootstrap.Button(button)
Indlela | Incazelo |
---|---|
toggle |
Iguqula isimo sohlelo. Inikeza inkinobho ukubonakala sengathi yenziwe yasebenza. |
dispose |
Icekela phansi inkinobho yento. (Isusa idatha egciniwe kusici se-DOM) |
getInstance |
Indlela emile ekuvumela ukuthi uthole isibonelo senkinobho esihlotshaniswa nento ye-DOM, ungayisebenzisa kanje:bootstrap.Button.getInstance(element) |
getOrCreateInstance |
Indlela emile ebuyisela isibonelo senkinobho ehlotshaniswa nento ye-DOM noma idale entsha uma kwenzeka ingaqaliswanga. Ungayisebenzisa kanje:bootstrap.Button.getOrCreateInstance(element) |
Isibonelo, ukuguqula zonke izinkinobho
var buttons = document.querySelectorAll('.btn')
buttons.forEach(function (button) {
var button = new bootstrap.Button(button)
button.toggle()
})
Sass
Okuguquguqukayo
$btn-padding-y: $input-btn-padding-y;
$btn-padding-x: $input-btn-padding-x;
$btn-font-family: $input-btn-font-family;
$btn-font-size: $input-btn-font-size;
$btn-line-height: $input-btn-line-height;
$btn-white-space: null; // Set to `nowrap` to prevent text wrapping
$btn-padding-y-sm: $input-btn-padding-y-sm;
$btn-padding-x-sm: $input-btn-padding-x-sm;
$btn-font-size-sm: $input-btn-font-size-sm;
$btn-padding-y-lg: $input-btn-padding-y-lg;
$btn-padding-x-lg: $input-btn-padding-x-lg;
$btn-font-size-lg: $input-btn-font-size-lg;
$btn-border-width: $input-btn-border-width;
$btn-font-weight: $font-weight-normal;
$btn-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba($white, .15), 0 1px 1px rgba($black, .075);
$btn-focus-width: $input-btn-focus-width;
$btn-focus-box-shadow: $input-btn-focus-box-shadow;
$btn-disabled-opacity: .65;
$btn-active-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba($black, .125);
$btn-link-color: $link-color;
$btn-link-hover-color: $link-hover-color;
$btn-link-disabled-color: $gray-600;
// Allows for customizing button radius independently from global border radius
$btn-border-radius: $border-radius;
$btn-border-radius-sm: $border-radius-sm;
$btn-border-radius-lg: $border-radius-lg;
$btn-transition: color .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
$btn-hover-bg-shade-amount: 15%;
$btn-hover-bg-tint-amount: 15%;
$btn-hover-border-shade-amount: 20%;
$btn-hover-border-tint-amount: 10%;
$btn-active-bg-shade-amount: 20%;
$btn-active-bg-tint-amount: 20%;
$btn-active-border-shade-amount: 25%;
$btn-active-border-tint-amount: 10%;
Imiksi
Kunemiksi emithathu yezinkinobho: imiksi yenkinobho neyohlaka oluhlukile (kokubili kusekelwe ku- $theme-colors
), kanye nosayizi wenkinobho mixin.
@mixin button-variant(
$background,
$border,
$color: color-contrast($background),
$hover-background: if($color == $color-contrast-light, shade-color($background, $btn-hover-bg-shade-amount), tint-color($background, $btn-hover-bg-tint-amount)),
$hover-border: if($color == $color-contrast-light, shade-color($border, $btn-hover-border-shade-amount), tint-color($border, $btn-hover-border-tint-amount)),
$hover-color: color-contrast($hover-background),
$active-background: if($color == $color-contrast-light, shade-color($background, $btn-active-bg-shade-amount), tint-color($background, $btn-active-bg-tint-amount)),
$active-border: if($color == $color-contrast-light, shade-color($border, $btn-active-border-shade-amount), tint-color($border, $btn-active-border-tint-amount)),
$active-color: color-contrast($active-background),
$disabled-background: $background,
$disabled-border: $border,
$disabled-color: color-contrast($disabled-background)
) {
color: $color;
@include gradient-bg($background);
border-color: $border;
@include box-shadow($btn-box-shadow);
&:hover {
color: $hover-color;
@include gradient-bg($hover-background);
border-color: $hover-border;
}
.btn-check:focus + &,
&:focus {
color: $hover-color;
@include gradient-bg($hover-background);
border-color: $hover-border;
@if $enable-shadows {
@include box-shadow($btn-box-shadow, 0 0 0 $btn-focus-width rgba(mix($color, $border, 15%), .5));
} @else {
// Avoid using mixin so we can pass custom focus shadow properly
box-shadow: 0 0 0 $btn-focus-width rgba(mix($color, $border, 15%), .5);
}
}
.btn-check:checked + &,
.btn-check:active + &,
&:active,
&.active,
.show > &.dropdown-toggle {
color: $active-color;
background-color: $active-background;
// Remove CSS gradients if they're enabled
background-image: if($enable-gradients, none, null);
border-color: $active-border;
&:focus {
@if $enable-shadows {
@include box-shadow($btn-active-box-shadow, 0 0 0 $btn-focus-width rgba(mix($color, $border, 15%), .5));
} @else {
// Avoid using mixin so we can pass custom focus shadow properly
box-shadow: 0 0 0 $btn-focus-width rgba(mix($color, $border, 15%), .5);
}
}
}
&:disabled,
&.disabled {
color: $disabled-color;
background-color: $disabled-background;
// Remove CSS gradients if they're enabled
background-image: if($enable-gradients, none, null);
border-color: $disabled-border;
}
}
@mixin button-outline-variant(
$color,
$color-hover: color-contrast($color),
$active-background: $color,
$active-border: $color,
$active-color: color-contrast($active-background)
) {
color: $color;
border-color: $color;
&:hover {
color: $color-hover;
background-color: $active-background;
border-color: $active-border;
}
.btn-check:focus + &,
&:focus {
box-shadow: 0 0 0 $btn-focus-width rgba($color, .5);
}
.btn-check:checked + &,
.btn-check:active + &,
&:active,
&.active,
&.dropdown-toggle.show {
color: $active-color;
background-color: $active-background;
border-color: $active-border;
&:focus {
@if $enable-shadows {
@include box-shadow($btn-active-box-shadow, 0 0 0 $btn-focus-width rgba($color, .5));
} @else {
// Avoid using mixin so we can pass custom focus shadow properly
box-shadow: 0 0 0 $btn-focus-width rgba($color, .5);
}
}
}
&:disabled,
&.disabled {
color: $color;
background-color: transparent;
}
}
@mixin button-size($padding-y, $padding-x, $font-size, $border-radius) {
padding: $padding-y $padding-x;
@include font-size($font-size);
// Manually declare to provide an override to the browser default
@include border-radius($border-radius, 0);
}
Amaluphu
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinkinobho (izinkinobho ezivamile nezohlaka) zisebenzisa izingxube zazo ngokulandelana kwazo $theme-colors
nemephu yethu ukuze zenze amakilasi okulungisa ngo- scss/_buttons.scss
.
@each $color, $value in $theme-colors {
.btn-#{$color} {
@include button-variant($value, $value);
}
}
@each $color, $value in $theme-colors {
.btn-outline-#{$color} {
@include button-outline-variant($value);
}
}