Ibha ye-Navbar
Amadokhumenti nezibonelo zesihloko sokuzulazula esinamandla, esisabelayo se-Bootstrap, ibha ye-navbar. Kufaka phakathi usekelo lwebhrendi, ukuzulazula, ukugoqa i-plugin, nokuningi.
Isebenza kanjani
Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthi uqale nge-navbar:
- Ama-Navbar adinga ukugoqwa ukuze aphendule ukugoqa
.navbar
namakilasi esikimu sombala ..navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
- Ama-Navbar nokuqukethwe kwawo kuwuketshezi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Sebenzisa iziqukathi ozikhethela ukuze ukhawulele ububanzi bazo obuvundlile.
- Sebenzisa izikhala zethu kanye namakilasi ezinsiza eziguquguqukayo ukuze ulawule isikhala nokuqondanisa ngaphakathi kwama-navbar.
- Ama-Navbar aphendula ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ungakwazi ukuwashintsha kalula ukuze ashintshe lokho. Ukuziphatha okusabelayo kuncike ku-plugin yethu ye-Collapse JavaScript.
- Ama-Navbar afihlwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uphrinta. Phoqa ukuthi aphrintwe ngokungeza kufayela
.d-print
le-.navbar
. Bona ikilasi lensiza yokubonisa . - Qinisekisa ukufinyeleleka ngokusebenzisa i-
<nav>
elementi noma, uma usebenzisa i-elementi evamile njenge-<div>
, engeza i-role="navigation"
navbar ngayinye ukuze uyikhombe ngokusobala njengesifunda esiyingqopha-mlando kubasebenzisi bobuchwepheshe obusizayo.
prefers-reduced-motion
embuzweni wemidiya. Bona ingxenye
yokunyakaza encishisiwe yemibhalo yethu yokufinyeleleka .
Okuqukethwe okusekelwe
Ama-Navbar eza nosekelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwezingxenye ezincane ezimbalwa. Khetha kokulandelayo njengoba kudingeka:
.navbar-brand
inkampani yakho, umkhiqizo, noma igama lephrojekthi..navbar-nav
ukuze uthole ukuzulazula okugcwele ubude nokungasindi (okuhlanganisa nosekelo lokwehliswayo)..navbar-toggler
ukuze sisetshenziswe ne-plugin yethu yokugoqa nokunye ukuziphatha kokuguqula indlela yokuzulazula..form-inline
nganoma yiziphi izilawuli nezenzo zefomu..navbar-text
yokwengeza amayunithi ezinhlamvu aphakathi nendawo aqondile..collapse.navbar-collapse
ukuze uqoqe futhi ufihle okuqukethwe kwe-navbar ngephuzu lomzali.
Nasi isibonelo sazo zonke izingxenye ezingaphansi ezifakwe ku-navbar enetimu yokukhanya esabelayo egoqa ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni lg
yokuphumula (enkulu).
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Lesi sibonelo sisebenzisa umbala ( bg-light
) kanye nesikhala ( my-2
, my-lg-0
, mr-sm-0
, my-sm-0
) amakilasi awusizo.
Ibhrendi
I- .navbar-brand
elekthronikhi ingasetshenziswa kuma-elementi amaningi, kodwa ihange lisebenza kahle kakhulu, njengoba ezinye izici zingase zidinge izigaba eziwusizo noma izitayela zangokwezifiso.
<!-- As a link -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
</nav>
<!-- As a heading -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<span class="navbar-brand mb-0 h1">Navbar</span>
</nav>
Ukwengeza izithombe kuhlelo .navbar-brand
cishe kuzodinga izitayela zangokwezifiso noma izinsiza ukuze usayizi ofanele. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokubonisa.
<!-- Just an image -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<img src="/docs/4.6/assets/brand/bootstrap-solid.svg" width="30" height="30" alt="">
</a>
</nav>
<!-- Image and text -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<img src="/docs/4.6/assets/brand/bootstrap-solid.svg" width="30" height="30" class="d-inline-block align-top" alt="">
Bootstrap
</a>
</nav>
Nav
Izixhumanisi zokuzulazula ze-Navbar zakhela phezu .nav
kwezinketho zethu ngesigaba sazo sokuguqula futhi zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamakilasi e-toggler ukuthola isitayela esifanele sokuphendula. Ukuzulazula kuma-navbar nakho kuzokhula kuthathe indawo evundlile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugcine okuqukethwe kwakho kwe-navbar kuhambisana ngokuphephile.
Izimo ezisebenzayo-nge .active
--ukukhombisa ikhasi lamanje kungasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ku- .nav-link
s noma kubazali babo abaseduze .nav-item
.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
Futhi ngenxa yokuthi sisebenzisa amakilasi kuma-navs ethu, ungagwema indlela esuselwe ohlwini ngokuphelele uma uthanda.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-controls="navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavAltMarkup">
<div class="navbar-nav">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
Ungasebenzisa futhi okwehliswayo ku-navbar yakho. Amamenyu okudonsela phansi adinga into yokugoqa ukuze ibekwe, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izinto ezihlukene nezibekwe esidlekeni .nav-item
futhi .nav-link
njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown link
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
Amafomu
Beka izilawuli zamafomu ahlukahlukene kanye nezingxenye ngaphakathi kwe-navbar nge- .form-inline
.
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<form class="form-inline">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</nav>
Izinto ezisheshayo zezingane .navbar
zokusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo esiguqukayo futhi zizozenzakalelayo zibe justify-content: space-between
. Sebenzisa izinsiza ezengeziwe eziguquguqukayo njengoba kudingeka ukuze ulungise lokhu kuziphatha.
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand">Navbar</a>
<form class="form-inline">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</nav>
Amaqembu okokufaka ayasebenza, nawo:
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text" id="basic-addon1">@</span>
</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" aria-label="Username" aria-describedby="basic-addon1">
</div>
</form>
</nav>
Izinkinobho ezahlukahlukene zisekelwa njengengxenye yalawa mafomu e-navbar, nawo. Lesi futhi isikhumbuzo esihle sokuthi izinsiza zokuqondanisa okume mpo zingasetshenziswa ukuqondisa izinto ezinosayizi abahlukahlukene.
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<form class="form-inline">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="button">Main button</button>
<button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary" type="button">Smaller button</button>
</form>
</nav>
Umbhalo
Ama-Navbar angase aqukathe izingcezu zombhalo ngosizo lwe- .navbar-text
. Leli klasi lilungisa ukuqondanisa okume mpo kanye nesikhala esivundlile seyunithi yezinhlamvu zombhalo.
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<span class="navbar-text">
Navbar text with an inline element
</span>
</nav>
Hlanganisa futhi uhlanganise nezinye izingxenye kanye nezinsiza njengoba kudingeka.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar w/ text</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarText" aria-controls="navbarText" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarText">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
</li>
</ul>
<span class="navbar-text">
Navbar text with an inline element
</span>
</div>
</nav>
Izikimu zombala
Ukwenza i-navbar akukaze kube lula ngenxa yenhlanganisela yamakilasi etimu background-color
nezinsiza. Khetha kuzo .navbar-light
ukuze usebenzise ngemibala engemuva ekhanyayo, noma .navbar-dark
ngemibala engemuva emnyama. Bese, yenza ngendlela oyifisayo .bg-*
nezinsiza.
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark">
<!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-primary">
<!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>
<nav class="navbar navbar-light" style="background-color: #e3f2fd;">
<!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>
Izitsha
Nakuba kungadingeki, ungakwazi ukugoqa ibha ye-navbar .container
ukuze uyibeke phakathi nekhasi. Noma ungangeza isitsha ngaphakathi .navbar
ukuze ubeke phakathi kuphela okuqukethwe kwe- navbar engashintshi noma emile .
<div class="container">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
</nav>
</div>
Uma isiqukathi singaphakathi kwe-navbar yakho, i-padding yaso evundlile iyasuswa ezindaweni zokuphumula ezingaphansi .navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
kwesigaba sakho esicacisiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi asiphindaphindi kabili ekuphedeni kungenasidingo ezimbobeni zokubuka eziphansi uma ibha yakho ye-navbar igoqiwe.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
</div>
</nav>
Ukubekwa
Sebenzisa izinsiza zethu zesikhundla ukuze ubeke ama-navbar ezindaweni ezingezona ezimile. Khetha kusukela kokugxilile kuye phezulu, okugxilile kuye phansi, noma kunamathele phezulu (skrola ngekhasi lize lifike phezulu, bese lihlala lapho). Ama-navbar angashintshi asebenzisa position: fixed
, okusho ukuthi adonswa ekugelezeni okuvamile kwe-DOM futhi angase adinge i-CSS yangokwezifiso (isb., padding-top
ku- <body>
) ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugqagqana nezinye izici.
Futhi qaphela ukuthi .sticky-top
isebenzisa position: sticky
, okungasekelwe ngokugcwele kuso sonke isiphequluli .
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Default</a>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar fixed-top navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Fixed top</a>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar fixed-bottom navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Fixed bottom</a>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar sticky-top navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Sticky top</a>
</nav>
Ukuskrola
Engeza .navbar-nav-scroll
ku- .navbar-collapse
(noma enye ingxenye encane ye-navbar) ukuze unike amandla ukuskrola okuqondile ngaphakathi kokuqukethwe okuguqulwayo kwe-navbar egoqiwe. Ngokuzenzakalela, ukuskrola kungena 75vh
(noma ku-75% wobude bembobo yokubuka), kodwa ungakwazi ukukukhipha lokho ngezitayela ezingaphakathi komugqa noma ezingokwezifiso. Ezikhumulweni zokubuka ezinkulu lapho ibha ye-navbar inwetshwa, okuqukethwe kuzovela njengoba kwenzeka ku-navbar ezenzakalelayo.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kuziphatha kuza nesiphambeko esingase sibe khona— overflow
lapho kulungiselelwa overflow-y: auto
(okudingekile ukuskrola okuqukethwe lapha), overflow-x
kulingana auto
nokuthi , okuzonqampuna okunye okuqukethwe okuvundlile.
Nasi isibonelo se-navbar esisebenzisa .navbar-nav-scroll
ne- style="max-height: 100px;"
, nezinye izinsiza ze-margin eyengeziwe ukuze uthole isikhala esiphezulu.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar scroll</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarScroll" aria-controls="navbarScroll" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarScroll">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto my-2 my-lg-0 navbar-nav-scroll" style="max-height: 100px;">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Link
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Link</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="d-flex">
<input class="form-control mr-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Ukuziphatha okusabelayo
Ama-Navbar angasebenzisa .navbar-toggler
, .navbar-collapse
, kanye .navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
namakilasi ukuze anqume lapho okuqukethwe kwawo kugoqeka ngemva kwenkinobho. Ngokuhambisana nezinye izinsiza, ungakhetha kalula ukuthi uzibonisa nini noma uzifihle nini izinto ezithile.
Kuma-navbar angawi, engeza .navbar-expand
iklasi ku-navbar. Kuma-navbar ahlala egoqa, ungangezi noma yisiphi .navbar-expand
isigaba.
I-Toggler
Iziguquli zebha ye-Navbar ziqondaniswe kwesokunxele ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa uma zilandela i-elementi eyizelamani njenge- , zizoqondaniswa .navbar-brand
ngokuzenzakalelayo kwesokudla. Ukubuyisela emuva imakhaphu yakho kuzohlehlisa ukubekwa kwesiguquli. Ngezansi kunezibonelo zezitayela ezahlukene zokuguqula.
Ngaphandle .navbar-brand
kokuboniswa endaweni encane yokuphumula:
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo01">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Hidden brand</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Ngegama lomkhiqizo eliboniswa kwesokunxele kanye ne-toggler kwesokudla:
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarTogglerDemo02" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo02" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo02">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Nge-toggler kwesokunxele kanye negama lomkhiqizo kwesokudla:
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarTogglerDemo03" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo03" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo03">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Okuqukethwe kwangaphandle
Kwesinye isikhathi ufuna ukusebenzisa i-plugin yokugoqa ukuze uqalise isici sesiqukathi sokuqukethwe okuhlala ngaphandle kwe- .navbar
. Ngoba i-plugin yethu isebenza ekufaniseni id
nasekufaniseni data-target
, lokho kwenziwa kalula!
<div class="fixed-top">
<div class="collapse" id="navbarToggleExternalContent">
<div class="bg-dark p-4">
<h5 class="text-white h4">Collapsed content</h5>
<span class="text-muted">Toggleable via the navbar brand.</span>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark">
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-controls="navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
</nav>
</div>
Uma wenza lokhu, sincoma ukuthi ufake i-JavaScript eyengeziwe ukuze uhambise ukugxila ngokohlelo kusiqukathi uma sivulwa. Uma kungenjalo, abasebenzisi bekhibhodi nabasebenzisi bobuchwepheshe obusizayo bazoba nobunzima bokuthola okuqukethwe okusha okuveziwe - ikakhulukazi uma isiqukathi esivuliwe siza ngaphambi komguquli esakhiweni sedokhumenti. Futhi sincoma ukuthi wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi isiguquli sinesibaluli aria-controls
, esikhomba id
esiqukathi sokuqukethwe. Ngokombono, lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi bobuchwepheshe obusizayo ukuthi bagxume ngokuqondile ukusuka kusiguquli baye esitsheni esisilawulayo–kodwa usekelo lwalokhu okwamanje alunalutho.