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I-Flex

Ngokushesha phatha ukwakheka, ukuqondanisa, nosayizi wamakholomu egridi, ukuzulazula, izingxenye, nokunye okwengeziwe ngohlelo olugcwele lwezinsiza eziphendulayo ze-flexbox. Ukuze uthole ukuqaliswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, i-CSS yangokwezifiso ingase idingeke.

Nika amandla ukuziphatha okuguquguqukayo

Sebenzisa displayizinsiza ukuze udale isiqukathi se-flexbox futhi uguqule izici zezingane eziqondile zibe izinto eziguqukayo. Iziqukathi ze-Flex nezinto ziyakwazi ukuguqulwa ngokuqhubekayo ngezakhiwo ezengeziwe eziguqukayo.

Ngiyisitsha se-flexbox!

<div class="d-flex p-2">I'm a flexbox container!</div>

Ngiyisitsha se-flexbox esisemgqeni!

<div class="d-inline-flex p-2">I'm an inline flexbox container!</div>

Ukuhlukahluka okusabelayo kukhona .d-flexfuthi .d-inline-flex.

.d-flex
.d-inline-flex
.d-sm-flex
.d-sm-inline-flex
.d-md-flex
.d-md-inline-flex
.d-lg-flex
.d-lg-inline-flex
.d-xl-flex
.d-xl-inline-flex

Isiqondiso

Setha isiqondiso sezinto eziguqukayo esitsheni esiguquguqukayo esinezinsiza zokuqondisa. Ezimweni eziningi ungashiya isigaba esivundlile lapha njengoba okuzenzakalelayo kwesiphequluli kuyi- row. Nokho, ungase uhlangabezane nezimo lapho ubudinga ukusetha ngokusobala leli nani (njengezakhiwo eziphendulayo).

Sebenzisa .flex-rowukusetha isiqondiso esivundlile (okuzenzakalelayo kwesiphequluli), noma .flex-row-reverseukuqala indawo evundlile ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi.

I-Flex into engu-1

Flex into 2

Flex into 3

I-Flex into engu-1

Flex into 2

Flex into 3

<div class="d-flex flex-row">
  <div class="p-2">Flex item 1</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item 2</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-row-reverse">
  <div class="p-2">Flex item 1</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item 2</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item 3</div>
</div>

Sebenzisa .flex-columnukusetha isiqondiso esiqondile, noma .flex-column-reverseukuqala isiqondiso esiqondile ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi.

I-Flex into engu-1

Flex into 2

Flex into 3

I-Flex into engu-1

Flex into 2

Flex into 3

<div class="d-flex flex-column">
  <div class="p-2">Flex item 1</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item 2</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-column-reverse">
  <div class="p-2">Flex item 1</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item 2</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item 3</div>
</div>

Ukuhlukahluka okusabelayo kukhona futhi flex-direction.

.flex-row
.flex-row-reverse
.flex-column
.flex-column-reverse
.flex-sm-row
.flex-sm-row-reverse
.flex-sm-column
.flex-sm-column-reverse
.flex-md-row
.flex-md-row-reverse
.flex-md-column
.flex-md-column-reverse
.flex-lg-row
.flex-lg-row-reverse
.flex-lg-column
.flex-lg-column-reverse
.flex-xl-row
.flex-xl-row-reverse
.flex-xl-column
.flex-xl-column-reverse

Lungiselela okuqukethwe

Sebenzisa justify-contentizinsiza ezitsheni ze-flexbox ukuze uguqule ukuqondanisa kwezinto eziguqukayo ku-eksisi eyinhloko (i-eksisi engu-x ezoqala, i-eksisi engu-y uma flex-direction: column). Khetha kokuthi start(okuzenzakalelayo kwesiphequluli), end, center, between, noma around.

Into ye-Flex

<div class="d-flex justify-content-start">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-end">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-center">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-around">...</div>

Ukuhlukahluka okusabelayo kukhona futhi justify-content.

.justify-content-start
.justify-content-end
.justify-content-center
.justify-content-between
.justify-content-around
.justify-content-sm-start
.justify-content-sm-end
.justify-content-sm-center
.justify-content-sm-between
.justify-content-sm-around
.justify-content-md-start
.justify-content-md-end
.justify-content-md-center
.justify-content-md-between
.justify-content-md-around
.justify-content-lg-start
.justify-content-lg-end
.justify-content-lg-center
.justify-content-lg-between
.justify-content-lg-around
.justify-content-xl-start
.justify-content-xl-end
.justify-content-xl-center
.justify-content-xl-between
.justify-content-xl-around

Qondanisa izinto

Sebenzisa align-itemsizinsiza ezitsheni ze-flexbox ukuze uguqule ukuqondanisa kwezinto eziguqukayo ku-axis enqamulayo (i-eksisi ka-y ezoqala, i-x-eksisi uma flex-direction: column). Khetha kokuthi start, end, center, baseline, noma stretch(okuzenzakalelayo kwesiphequluli).

Into ye-Flex

<div class="d-flex align-items-start">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-center">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-baseline">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-stretch">...</div>

Ukuhlukahluka okusabelayo kukhona futhi align-items.

.align-items-start
.align-items-end
.align-items-center
.align-items-baseline
.align-items-stretch
.align-items-sm-start
.align-items-sm-end
.align-items-sm-center
.align-items-sm-baseline
.align-items-sm-stretch
.align-items-md-start
.align-items-md-end
.align-items-md-center
.align-items-md-baseline
.align-items-md-stretch
.align-items-lg-start
.align-items-lg-end
.align-items-lg-center
.align-items-lg-baseline
.align-items-lg-stretch
.align-items-xl-start
.align-items-xl-end
.align-items-xl-center
.align-items-xl-baseline
.align-items-xl-stretch

Qondanisa wena

Sebenzisa align-selfizinsiza ezintweni ze-flexbox ukuze uguqule ngakunye ukuqondana kwazo ku-axis enqamulayo (i-eksisi ka-y ezoqala, i-x-eksisi uma flex-direction: column). Khetha ezinkethweni ezifanayo njengokuthi align-items: start, end, center, baseline, noma stretch(okuzenzakalelayo kwesiphequluli).

Into ye-Flex

Into eguqukayo eqondaniswe

Into ye-Flex

Into eguqukayo eqondaniswe

Into ye-Flex

Into eguqukayo eqondaniswe

Into ye-Flex

Into eguqukayo eqondaniswe

Into ye-Flex

Into eguqukayo eqondaniswe

Into ye-Flex

<div class="align-self-start">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-end">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-center">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-baseline">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-stretch">Aligned flex item</div>

Ukuhlukahluka okusabelayo kukhona futhi align-self.

.align-self-start
.align-self-end
.align-self-center
.align-self-baseline
.align-self-stretch
.align-self-sm-start
.align-self-sm-end
.align-self-sm-center
.align-self-sm-baseline
.align-self-sm-stretch
.align-self-md-start
.align-self-md-end
.align-self-md-center
.align-self-md-baseline
.align-self-md-stretch
.align-self-lg-start
.align-self-lg-end
.align-self-lg-center
.align-self-lg-baseline
.align-self-lg-stretch
.align-self-xl-start
.align-self-xl-end
.align-self-xl-center
.align-self-xl-baseline
.align-self-xl-stretch

Amamajini azenzakalelayo

I-Flexbox ingenza izinto ezinhle kakhulu uma uhlanganisa ukuqondanisa okuguquguqukayo namamajini azenzakalelayo. Okuboniswe ngezansi izibonelo ezintathu zokulawula izinto eziguqukayo usebenzisa amamajini azenzakalelayo: okuzenzakalelayo (ayikho imajini ezenzakalelayo), ukusunduza izinto ezimbili kwesokudla ( .mr-auto), nokusunduza izinto ezimbili kwesokunxele ( .ml-auto).

Ngeshwa, i-IE10 ne-IE11 awawasekeli kahle amamajini azenzakalelayo ezintweni eziguquguqukayo umzali wazo onevelu elingelona elizenzakalelayo justify-content. Bona le mpendulo ye-StackOverflow ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.

Into ye-Flex

<div class="d-flex">
  <div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
</div>

<div class="d-flex">
  <div class="mr-auto p-2">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
</div>

<div class="d-flex">
  <div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
  <div class="ml-auto p-2">Flex item</div>
</div>

Ngokuqondanisa-izinto

Ngokuqondile hambisa into eyodwa egobekayo uye phezulu noma phansi esitsheni ngokuxuba align-items, flex-direction: columnnoma .margin-top: automargin-bottom: auto

Into ye-Flex

<div class="d-flex align-items-start flex-column" style="height: 200px;">
  <div class="mb-auto p-2">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
</div>

<div class="d-flex align-items-end flex-column" style="height: 200px;">
  <div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
  <div class="mt-auto p-2">Flex item</div>
</div>

Goqa

Shintsha indlela izinto eziguqukayo ezigoqa ngayo esitsheni esiguquguqukayo. Khetha kusukela ekungagoqeni nhlobo (okuzenzakalelayo kwesiphequluli) ngokuthi .flex-nowrap, ukugoqa nge .flex-wrap, noma ukuhlehlisa ukugoqa nge .flex-wrap-reverse.

Into ye-Flex

<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap">
  ...
</div>

Into ye-Flex

<div class="d-flex flex-wrap">
  ...
</div>

Into ye-Flex

<div class="d-flex flex-wrap-reverse">
  ...
</div>

Ukuhlukahluka okusabelayo kukhona futhi flex-wrap.

.flex-nowrap
.flex-wrap
.flex-wrap-reverse
.flex-sm-nowrap
.flex-sm-wrap
.flex-sm-wrap-reverse
.flex-md-nowrap
.flex-md-wrap
.flex-md-wrap-reverse
.flex-lg-nowrap
.flex-lg-wrap
.flex-lg-wrap-reverse
.flex-xl-nowrap
.flex-xl-wrap
.flex-xl-wrap-reverse

Oda

Shintsha ukuhleleka okubonakalayo kwezinto ezithile eziguquguqukayo ngezinsiza ezimbalwa order. Sinikeza kuphela izinketho zokwenza into kuqala noma yokugcina, kanye nokusetha kabusha ukuze usebenzise i-oda le-DOM. Njengoba orderkuthatha noma yiliphi inani eliphelele (isb, 5), engeza i-CSS yangokwezifiso kunoma imaphi amanani engeziwe adingekayo.

Into yokuqala eguqukayo

Into yesibili eguqukayo

Into yesithathu ye-flex

<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap">
  <div class="order-3 p-2">First flex item</div>
  <div class="order-2 p-2">Second flex item</div>
  <div class="order-1 p-2">Third flex item</div>
</div>

Ukuhlukahluka okusabelayo kukhona futhi order.

.order-0
.order-1
.order-2
.order-3
.order-4
.order-5
.order-6
.order-7
.order-8
.order-9
.order-10
.order-11
.order-12
.order-sm-0
.order-sm-1
.order-sm-2
.order-sm-3
.order-sm-4
.order-sm-5
.order-sm-6
.order-sm-7
.order-sm-8
.order-sm-9
.order-sm-10
.order-sm-11
.order-sm-12
.order-md-0
.order-md-1
.order-md-2
.order-md-3
.order-md-4
.order-md-5
.order-md-6
.order-md-7
.order-md-8
.order-md-9
.order-md-10
.order-md-11
.order-md-12
.order-lg-0
.order-lg-1
.order-lg-2
.order-lg-3
.order-lg-4
.order-lg-5
.order-lg-6
.order-lg-7
.order-lg-8
.order-lg-9
.order-lg-10
.order-lg-11
.order-lg-12
.order-xl-0
.order-xl-1
.order-xl-2
.order-xl-3
.order-xl-4
.order-xl-5
.order-xl-6
.order-xl-7
.order-xl-8
.order-xl-9
.order-xl-10
.order-xl-11
.order-xl-12

Qondanisa okuqukethwe

Sebenzisa align-contentizinsiza eziqukathi ze-flexbox ukuze uqondanise izinto eziguqukayo ndawonye ku-axis enqamulayo. Khetha kokuthi start(okuzenzakalelayo kwesiphequluli), end, center, between, around, noma stretch. Ukuze sibonise lezi zinsiza, siphoqelele flex-wrap: wrapfuthi sandisa inani lezinto eziguqukayo.

Amakhanda phezulu! Lesi sici asinawo umthelela kumugqa owodwa wezinto eziguqukayo.

Into ye-Flex

<div class="d-flex align-content-start flex-wrap">
  ...
</div>

Into ye-Flex

<div class="d-flex align-content-end flex-wrap">...</div>

Into ye-Flex

<div class="d-flex align-content-center flex-wrap">...</div>

Into ye-Flex

<div class="d-flex align-content-between flex-wrap">...</div>

Into ye-Flex

<div class="d-flex align-content-around flex-wrap">...</div>

Into ye-Flex

<div class="d-flex align-content-stretch flex-wrap">...</div>

Ukuhlukahluka okusabelayo kukhona futhi align-content.

.align-content-start
.align-content-end
.align-content-center
.align-content-around
.align-content-stretch
.align-content-sm-start
.align-content-sm-end
.align-content-sm-center
.align-content-sm-around
.align-content-sm-stretch
.align-content-md-start
.align-content-md-end
.align-content-md-center
.align-content-md-around
.align-content-md-stretch
.align-content-lg-start
.align-content-lg-end
.align-content-lg-center
.align-content-lg-around
.align-content-lg-stretch
.align-content-xl-start
.align-content-xl-end
.align-content-xl-center
.align-content-xl-around
.align-content-xl-stretch