Source

Ukuthayipha

Amadokhumenti nezibonelo ze-Bootstrap typography, okuhlanganisa izilungiselelo zomhlaba, izihloko, umbhalo womzimba, izinhlu, nokuningi.

Izilungiselelo zomhlaba jikelele

I-Bootstrap isetha isibonisi somhlaba jikelele esiyisisekelo, i-typography, nezitayela zokuxhumanisa. Uma kudingeka ukulawula okwengeziwe, hlola amakilasi ensiza yombhalo .

  • Sebenzisa isitaki sefonti yomdabu ekhetha okungcono kakhulu font-familyku-OS ngayinye nedivayisi.
  • Ukuze uthole uhlobo lwesikali esibandakanyayo nesifinyelelekayo, sithatha impande ezenzakalelayo yesiphequluli font-size(imvamisa engu-16px) ukuze izivakashi zikwazi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo okuzenzakalelayo kwesiphequluli njengoba kudingeka.
  • Sebenzisa $font-family-base, $font-size-base, kanye $line-height-basenezibaluli njengesisekelo sethu sokuthayipha sisetshenziswa ku- <body>.
  • Setha umbala wesixhumanisi somhlaba wonke ngokusebenzisa $link-colorfuthi usebenzise isixhumanisi esidwebelayo kuphela kokuthi :hover.
  • Sebenzisa $body-bgukusetha okuthi background-color( <body>ngokuzenzakalelayo #fff).

Lezi zitayela zingatholakala ngaphakathi _reboot.scss, futhi okuguquguqukayo komhlaba wonke kuchazwe ku _variables.scss. Qiniseka ukuthi $font-size-baseuyangena rem.

Izihloko

Zonke izihloko ze-HTML, <h1>ukuya ku- <h6>, ziyatholakala.

Isihloko Isibonelo

<h1></h1>

 h1. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

<h2></h2>

 h2. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

<h3></h3>

 h3. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

<h4></h4>

 h4. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

<h5></h5>

 h5. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

<h6></h6>

 h6. Isihloko se-Bootstrap 
<h1>h1. Bootstrap heading</h1>
<h2>h2. Bootstrap heading</h2>
<h3>h3. Bootstrap heading</h3>
<h4>h4. Bootstrap heading</h4>
<h5>h5. Bootstrap heading</h5>
<h6>h6. Bootstrap heading</h6>

.h1ngamakilasi .h6nawo ayatholakala, uma ufuna ukufanisa isitayela sefonti yesihloko kodwa awukwazi ukusebenzisa isici se-HTML esihlotshaniswayo.

h1. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

h2. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

h3. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

h4. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

h5. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

h6. Isihloko se-Bootstrap

<p class="h1">h1. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h2">h2. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h3">h3. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h4">h4. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h5">h5. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h6">h6. Bootstrap heading</p>

Ukwenza izihloko ngendlela oyifisayo

Sebenzisa amakilasi ensiza afakiwe ukuze udale kabusha umbhalo omncane wesihloko sesibili ukusuka ku-Bootstrap 3.

Isihloko sesibonisi esihle Esinombhalo wesibili ofiphele 
<h3>
  Fancy display heading
  <small class="text-muted">With faded secondary text</small>
</h3>

Bonisa izihloko

Izihloko zendabuko zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwekhasi lakho. Uma udinga isihloko ukuze ugqame, cabanga ukusebenzisa isihloko esibonisiwe—isitayela sesihloko esikhulu, esinombono othe xaxa.

Isibonisi 1
Isibonisi 2
Isibonisi 3
Isibonisi 4 
<h1 class="display-1">Display 1</h1>
<h1 class="display-2">Display 2</h1>
<h1 class="display-3">Display 3</h1>
<h1 class="display-4">Display 4</h1>

Ukuhola

Yenza isigaba sigqame ngokungeza .lead.

I-Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. I-Duis mollis, ayiyona i-commodo luctus.

<p class="lead">
  Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus.
</p>

Izakhi zombhalo osemgqeni

Isitayela sezinto ezijwayelekile ze-HTML5 ezingaphakathi komugqa.

Ungasebenzisa umaki wokumaka ukuzegqamisaumbhalo.

Lo mugqa wombhalo uhloselwe ukuthathwa njengombhalo osusiwe.

Lo mugqa wombhalo uhloselwe ukuthi uthathwe njengongasanembile.

Lo mugqa wombhalo uhloselwe ukuthi uthathwe njengesengezo kudokhumenti.

Lo mugqa wombhalo uzosebenza njengokudwetshelwe

Lo mugqa wombhalo uhloselwe ukuthathwa njengokuphrinta kahle.

Lo mugqa uhunyushwe njengombhalo ogqamile.

Lo mugqa uhunyushwe njengombhalo omalukeke.

<p>You can use the mark tag to <mark>highlight</mark> text.</p>
<p><del>This line of text is meant to be treated as deleted text.</del></p>
<p><s>This line of text is meant to be treated as no longer accurate.</s></p>
<p><ins>This line of text is meant to be treated as an addition to the document.</ins></p>
<p><u>This line of text will render as underlined</u></p>
<p><small>This line of text is meant to be treated as fine print.</small></p>
<p><strong>This line rendered as bold text.</strong></p>
<p><em>This line rendered as italicized text.</em></p>

.markfuthi .smallamakilasi ayatholakala ukuze asebenzise izitayela ezifanayo <mark>futhi <small>ngenkathi ugwema noma yimiphi imithelela ye-semantic engalethwa omaka.

Nakuba kungaboniswa ngenhla, zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa <b>futhi <i>ku-HTML5. <b>ihloselwe ukugqamisa amagama noma imishwana ngaphandle kokudlulisa ukubaluleka okwengeziwe kuyilapho <i>ngokuvamile kungokwezwi, amagama obuchwepheshe, njll.

Izinsiza zombhalo

Shintsha ukuqondanisa kombhalo, guqula, isitayela, isisindo, nombala ngezinsiza zethu zombhalo nezinsiza zombala .

Izifinyezo

Ukuqaliswa okunesitayela kwe- <abbr>elementi ye-HTML yezifinyezo nama-akhronimi ukuze kuboniswe inguqulo enwetshiwe kukuhambisa phezulu. Izifinyezo zinokudwetshwa okuzenzakalelayo futhi zithola ikhesa yosizo ukuze inikeze umongo owengeziwe ku-hambisa phezulu kanye nakubasebenzisi bobuchwepheshe obusizayo.

Engeza .initialismkusifinyezo sosayizi wefonti omncane kancane.

attr

I-HTML

<p><abbr title="attribute">attr</abbr></p>
<p><abbr title="HyperText Markup Language" class="initialism">HTML</abbr></p>

Izingcaphuno zokuvimba

Ngokucaphuna amabhlogo wokuqukethwe komunye umthombo ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti yakho. Goqa <blockquote class="blockquote">noma iyiphi i- HTML njengengcaphuno.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. I-integer posuere ilingana ne-ante.

<blockquote class="blockquote">
  <p class="mb-0">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
</blockquote>

Ukuqamba umthombo

Engeza u-a <footer class="blockquote-footer">ukuze uthole umthombo. Gcoba igama lomsebenzi womthombo ngesi- <cite>.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. I-integer posuere ilingana ne-ante.

Umuntu odumile ku- Source Title 
<blockquote class="blockquote">
  <p class="mb-0">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
  <footer class="blockquote-footer">Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite></footer>
</blockquote>

Ukuqondanisa

Sebenzisa izinsiza zombhalo njengoba kudingeka ukuze uguqule ukuqondanisa kwe-blockquote yakho.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. I-integer posuere ilingana ne-ante.

Umuntu odumile ku- Source Title 
<blockquote class="blockquote text-center">
  <p class="mb-0">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
  <footer class="blockquote-footer">Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite></footer>
</blockquote>

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. I-integer posuere ilingana ne-ante.

Umuntu odumile ku- Source Title 
<blockquote class="blockquote text-right">
  <p class="mb-0">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
  <footer class="blockquote-footer">Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite></footer>
</blockquote>

Uhlu

Okungabhalwanga isitayela

Susa list-styleimajini ezenzakalelayo nengakwesokunxele ezintweni zohlu (izingane eziseduze kuphela). Lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezintweni ezisheshayo zohlu lwezingane , okusho ukuthi uzodinga ukungeza ikilasi kunoma yiluphi uhlu olufakwe esidlekeni.

  • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
  • I-Consectetur adipiscing elit
  • Integer molestie lorem kanye ne-massa
  • I-Facilisis ku-pretium nisl aliquet
  • I-Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
    • I-Phasellus iaculis neque
    • I-Purus sodales ultricies
    • I-Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem
    • Ac tristique libero volutpat at
  • I-Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel
  • Aenean sit amet erat nunc
  • Thola i-porttitor lorem
<ul class="list-unstyled">
  <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</li>
  <li>Consectetur adipiscing elit</li>
  <li>Integer molestie lorem at massa</li>
  <li>Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet</li>
  <li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
    <ul>
      <li>Phasellus iaculis neque</li>
      <li>Purus sodales ultricies</li>
      <li>Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem</li>
      <li>Ac tristique libero volutpat at</li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel</li>
  <li>Aenean sit amet erat nunc</li>
  <li>Eget porttitor lorem</li>
</ul>

Emugqeni

Susa izinhlamvu zohlu bese usebenzisa ukukhanya marginokuthile ngenhlanganisela yezigaba ezimbili, .list-inlinekanye .list-inline-item.

  • Lorem ipsum
  • Phasellus iaculis
  • I-Nulla volutpat
<ul class="list-inline">
  <li class="list-inline-item">Lorem ipsum</li>
  <li class="list-inline-item">Phasellus iaculis</li>
  <li class="list-inline-item">Nulla volutpat</li>
</ul>

Ukuhlelwa kohlu lwencazelo

Qondanisa amagama nezincazelo ngokuvundlile ngokusebenzisa amakilasi achazwe ngaphambili esistimu yethu yegridi (noma imiksi ye-semantic). Ngamatemu amade, ungakhetha ngokukhetha .text-truncateiklasi ukuze unciphise umbhalo nge-ellipsis.

Uhlu lwezincazelo
Uhlu lwezincazelo luphelele ekuchazeni amagama.
Euismod

Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.

Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.

Malesuada porta
I-Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.
Igama elinqanyuliwe linqanyuliwe
Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.
Ukwenza isidleke
Uhlu lwezincazelo ezisidleke
I-Aenean posuere, i-tortor sed cursus feugiat, i-nunc augue blandit nunc. 
<dl class="row">
  <dt class="col-sm-3">Description lists</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">A description list is perfect for defining terms.</dd>

  <dt class="col-sm-3">Euismod</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">
    <p>Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.</p>
    <p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.</p>
  </dd>

  <dt class="col-sm-3">Malesuada porta</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.</dd>

  <dt class="col-sm-3 text-truncate">Truncated term is truncated</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.</dd>

  <dt class="col-sm-3">Nesting</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">
    <dl class="row">
      <dt class="col-sm-4">Nested definition list</dt>
      <dd class="col-sm-8">Aenean posuere, tortor sed cursus feugiat, nunc augue blandit nunc.</dd>
    </dl>
  </dd>
</dl>

I-typography ephendulayo

I- typography ephendulayo isho ukukala umbhalo nezingxenye ngokumane ulungise ingxenye yempande font-sizephakathi kochungechunge lwemibuzo yemidiya. I-Bootstrap ayikwenzeli lokhu, kodwa kulula ukuyengeza uma uyidinga.

Nasi isibonelo sakho ngokusebenza. Khetha noma yimiphi font-sizeimibuzo nemidiya oyifisayo.

html {
  font-size: 1rem;
}

@include media-breakpoint-up(sm) {
  html {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
}

@include media-breakpoint-up(md) {
  html {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }
}

@include media-breakpoint-up(lg) {
  html {
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
}