Bootstrap & Vite

Itọsọna osise fun bi o ṣe le pẹlu ati ṣajọpọ Bootstrap's CSS ati JavaScript ninu iṣẹ akanṣe rẹ nipa lilo Vite.

Lori iwe yi

Ṣe o fẹ lati fo si opin? Ṣe igbasilẹ koodu orisun ati demo iṣẹ fun itọsọna yii lati ibi ipamọ twbs/awọn apẹẹrẹ . O tun le ṣii apẹẹrẹ ni StackBlitz fun ṣiṣatunṣe laaye.

Ṣeto

A n kọ iṣẹ akanṣe Vite pẹlu Bootstrap lati ibere, nitorinaa diẹ ninu awọn ohun pataki wa ati awọn igbesẹ iwaju ṣaaju ki a to le bẹrẹ gaan. Itọsọna yii nilo ki o fi Node.js sori ẹrọ ati imọ diẹ pẹlu ebute naa.

Ṣẹda folda ise agbese ati iṣeto npm. A yoo ṣẹda my-projectfolda naa ki o bẹrẹ npm pẹlu -yariyanjiyan lati yago fun bibeere gbogbo awọn ibeere ibaraenisepo wa.
```
mkdir my-project && cd my-project
npm init -y
```
Fi sori ẹrọ Vite. Ko dabi itọsọna Webpack wa, igbẹkẹle ohun elo ikọle ẹyọkan kan wa nibi. A lo --save-devlati ṣe ifihan pe igbẹkẹle yii jẹ fun lilo idagbasoke nikan kii ṣe fun iṣelọpọ.
```
npm i --save-dev vite
```
Fi Bootstrap sori ẹrọ. Bayi a le fi Bootstrap sori ẹrọ. A yoo tun fi Popper sori ẹrọ nitori awọn isọ silẹ wa, awọn agbejade, ati awọn imọran irinṣẹ da lori rẹ fun ipo wọn. Ti o ko ba gbero lori lilo awọn paati yẹn, o le fi Popper silẹ nibi.
```
npm i --save bootstrap @popperjs/core
```
Fi igbẹkẹle afikun sii. Ni afikun si Vite ati Bootstrap, a nilo igbẹkẹle miiran (Sass) lati gbe wọle daradara ati ṣajọpọ CSS Bootstrap.
```
npm i --save-dev sass
```

Ni bayi pe a ni gbogbo awọn igbẹkẹle pataki ti fi sori ẹrọ ati iṣeto, a le gba lati ṣiṣẹ ṣiṣẹda awọn faili iṣẹ akanṣe ati gbigbe Bootstrap wọle.

Ilana ise agbese

A ti ṣẹda my-projectfolda tẹlẹ ati ṣe ipilẹṣẹ npm. Ni bayi a yoo tun ṣẹda srcfolda wa, iwe aṣa, ati faili JavaScript lati yika eto iṣẹ akanṣe naa. Ṣiṣe awọn atẹle lati my-project, tabi pẹlu ọwọ ṣẹda folda ati ọna faili ti o han ni isalẹ.

mkdir {src,src/js,src/scss}
touch src/index.html src/js/main.js src/scss/styles.scss vite.config.js

Nigbati o ba ti pari, iṣẹ akanṣe rẹ ni kikun yẹ ki o dabi eyi:

my-project/
├── src/
│   ├── js/
│   │   └── main.js
│   └── scss/
│   |   └── styles.scss
|   └── index.html
├── package-lock.json
├── package.json
└── vite.config.js

Ni aaye yii, ohun gbogbo wa ni aye to tọ, ṣugbọn Vite kii yoo ṣiṣẹ nitori a ko ti kun ninu wa vite.config.jssibẹsibẹ.

Tunto Vite

Pẹlu awọn igbẹkẹle ti a fi sori ẹrọ ati folda agbese wa ti ṣetan fun wa lati bẹrẹ ifaminsi, a le tunto Vite ni bayi ati ṣiṣe iṣẹ akanṣe wa ni agbegbe.

Ṣii vite.config.jsninu olootu rẹ. Niwọn bi o ti ṣofo, a yoo nilo lati ṣafikun atunto igbomikana diẹ si ki a le bẹrẹ olupin wa. Apakan ti atunto naa sọ fun Vite lati wa JavaScript ti iṣẹ akanṣe wa ati bii olupin idagbasoke ṣe yẹ ki o huwa (yilọ lati srcfolda pẹlu atunbere gbona).
```
const path = require('path')

export default {
  root: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
  server: {
    port: 8080,
    hot: true
  }
}
```

Nigbamii ti a fọwọsi src/index.html. Eyi ni oju-iwe HTML Vite yoo kojọpọ ninu ẹrọ aṣawakiri lati lo CSS ti o ṣajọpọ ati JS a yoo ṣafikun si ni awọn igbesẹ nigbamii.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>Bootstrap w/ Vite</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container py-4 px-3 mx-auto">
      <h1>Hello, Bootstrap and Vite!</h1>
      <button class="btn btn-primary">Primary button</button>
    </div>
    <script type="module" src="./js/main.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

A n pẹlu diẹ diẹ ti iselona Bootstrap nibi pẹlu div class="container"ati <button>nitorinaa a rii nigbati Bootstrap's CSS ti kojọpọ nipasẹ Vite.

Bayi a nilo iwe afọwọkọ npm lati ṣiṣẹ Vite. Ṣii package.jsonati ṣafikun iwe startafọwọkọ ti o han ni isalẹ (o yẹ ki o ti ni iwe afọwọkọ idanwo tẹlẹ). A yoo lo iwe afọwọkọ yii lati bẹrẹ olupin Vite dev agbegbe wa.
```
{
  // ...
  "scripts": {
    "start": "vite",
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  // ...
}
```
Ati nikẹhin, a le bẹrẹ Vite. Lati my-projectfolda ninu ebute rẹ, ṣiṣẹ iwe afọwọkọ npm tuntun ti a ṣafikun:
```
npm start
```

Ni apakan atẹle ati ipari si itọsọna yii, a yoo gbe gbogbo Bootstrap's CSS ati JavaScript wọle.

Gbe Bootstrap wọle

Ṣeto agbewọle Bootstrap's Sass sinu vite.config.js. Faili iṣeto rẹ ti pari ati pe o yẹ ki o baamu snippet ni isalẹ. Apakan tuntun nikan nibi ni resolveapakan-a lo eyi lati ṣafikun inagijẹ si awọn faili orisun wa inu node_moduleslati jẹ ki awọn agbewọle gbe wọle rọrun bi o ti ṣee.
```
const path = require('path')

export default {
  root: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
  resolve: {
    alias: {
      '~bootstrap': path.resolve(__dirname, 'node_modules/bootstrap'),
    }
  },
  server: {
    port: 8080,
    hot: true
  }
}
```
Bayi, jẹ ki a gbe Bootstrap's CSS wọle. Ṣafikun atẹle naa src/scss/styles.scsslati gbe gbogbo orisun Bootstrap Sass wọle.
```
// Import all of Bootstrap's CSS
@import "~bootstrap/scss/bootstrap";
```
O tun le gbe awọn iwe aṣa wa wọle lọkọọkan ti o ba fẹ. Ka awọn iwe aṣẹ agbewọle Sass wa fun awọn alaye.
Nigbamii ti a fifuye CSS ati gbe Bootstrap JavaScript wọle. Ṣafikun atẹle naa src/js/main.jslati ṣaja CSS ati gbe gbogbo Bootstrap's JS wọle. Popper yoo wa ni akowọle laifọwọyi nipasẹ Bootstrap.
```
// Import our custom CSS
import '../scss/styles.scss'

// Import all of Bootstrap's JS
import * as bootstrap from 'bootstrap'
```
O tun le gbe awọn afikun JavaScript wọle lọkọọkan bi o ṣe nilo lati tọju awọn iwọn lapapo si isalẹ:
```
import Alert from 'bootstrap/js/dist/alert';

// or, specify which plugins you need:
import { Tooltip, Toast, Popover } from 'bootstrap';
```
Ka awọn iwe aṣẹ JavaScript wa fun alaye diẹ sii lori bi a ṣe le lo awọn afikun Bootstrap.
Ati pe o ti pari! 🎉 Pẹlu orisun Bootstrap Sass ati JS ti kojọpọ ni kikun, olupin idagbasoke agbegbe rẹ yẹ ki o dabi eyi.

Bayi o le bẹrẹ fifi eyikeyi awọn paati Bootstrap ti o fẹ lati lo. Rii daju lati ṣayẹwo iṣẹ apẹẹrẹ Vite pipe fun bii o ṣe le pẹlu afikun aṣa Sass ki o mu kikọ rẹ pọ si nipa gbigbe wọle nikan awọn apakan ti Bootstrap's CSS ati JS ti o nilo.

Ri nkankan ti ko tọ tabi ti ọjọ nibi? Jọwọ ṣii ọrọ kan lori GitHub . Nilo iranlọwọ laasigbotitusita? Wa tabi bẹrẹ ijiroro lori GitHub.