Awọn eroja
Kọ ẹkọ bii ati idi ti a fi kọ gbogbo awọn paati wa ni idahun ati pẹlu ipilẹ ati awọn kilasi iyipada.
Awọn kilasi mimọ
Awọn paati Bootstrap jẹ itumọ pupọ pẹlu nomenclature ipilẹ-atunṣe. A ṣe akojọpọ bi ọpọlọpọ awọn ohun-ini pinpin bi o ti ṣee ṣe sinu kilasi ipilẹ, bii .btn
, ati lẹhinna ṣe akojọpọ awọn ara ẹni kọọkan fun iyatọ kọọkan si awọn kilasi iyipada, bii .btn-primary
tabi .btn-success
.
Lati kọ awọn kilasi iyipada wa, a lo awọn @each
losiwajulosehin Sass lati ṣe iwọn lori maapu Sass kan. Eyi ṣe iranlọwọ paapaa fun ṣiṣẹda awọn iyatọ ti paati nipasẹ wa $theme-colors
ati ṣiṣẹda awọn iyatọ idahun fun aaye fifọ kọọkan. Bi o ṣe n ṣe awọn maapu Sass wọnyi ti o si tun ṣe akopọ, iwọ yoo rii laifọwọyi awọn ayipada rẹ ti farahan ninu awọn yipo wọnyi.
Ṣayẹwo awọn maapu Sass wa ati awọn docs loops fun bi o ṣe le ṣe akanṣe awọn losiwajulosehin wọnyi ki o fa ọna iyipada ipilẹ Bootstrap si koodu tirẹ.
Awọn oluyipada
Ọpọlọpọ awọn paati Bootstrap ni a kọ pẹlu ọna kilasi iyipada-ipilẹ. Eyi tumọ si pupọ julọ ti iselona wa ninu kilasi mimọ (fun apẹẹrẹ, .btn
) lakoko ti awọn iyatọ ara wa ni ihamọ si awọn kilasi iyipada (fun apẹẹrẹ, .btn-danger
). Awọn kilasi modifier wọnyi ni a kọ lati $theme-colors
maapu lati ṣe isọdi nọmba ati orukọ awọn kilasi iyipada wa.
Eyi ni awọn apẹẹrẹ meji ti bii a ṣe yipo lori $theme-colors
maapu lati ṣe ipilẹṣẹ awọn iyipada si .alert
ati awọn .list-group
paati.
// Generate contextual modifier classes for colorizing the alert.
@each $state, $value in $theme-colors {
$alert-background: shift-color($value, $alert-bg-scale);
$alert-border: shift-color($value, $alert-border-scale);
$alert-color: shift-color($value, $alert-color-scale);
@if (contrast-ratio($alert-background, $alert-color) < $min-contrast-ratio) {
$alert-color: mix($value, color-contrast($alert-background), abs($alert-color-scale));
}
.alert-#{$state} {
@include alert-variant($alert-background, $alert-border, $alert-color);
}
}
// List group contextual variants
//
// Add modifier classes to change text and background color on individual items.
// Organizationally, this must come after the `:hover` states.
@each $state, $value in $theme-colors {
$list-group-variant-bg: shift-color($value, $list-group-item-bg-scale);
$list-group-variant-color: shift-color($value, $list-group-item-color-scale);
@if (contrast-ratio($list-group-variant-bg, $list-group-variant-color) < $min-contrast-ratio) {
$list-group-variant-color: mix($value, color-contrast($list-group-variant-bg), abs($list-group-item-color-scale));
}
@include list-group-item-variant($state, $list-group-variant-bg, $list-group-variant-color);
}
Idahun
Awọn yipo Sass wọnyi ko ni opin si awọn maapu awọ, boya. O tun le ṣe ina awọn iyatọ idahun ti awọn paati rẹ. Mu fun apẹẹrẹ titete idahun wa ti awọn isọ silẹ nibiti a ti dapọ @each
lupu kan fun $grid-breakpoints
maapu Sass pẹlu ibeere media kan pẹlu.
// We deliberately hardcode the `bs-` prefix because we check
// this custom property in JS to determine Popper's positioning
@each $breakpoint in map-keys($grid-breakpoints) {
@include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint) {
$infix: breakpoint-infix($breakpoint, $grid-breakpoints);
.dropdown-menu#{$infix}-start {
--bs-position: start;
&[data-bs-popper] {
right: auto;
left: 0;
}
}
.dropdown-menu#{$infix}-end {
--bs-position: end;
&[data-bs-popper] {
right: 0;
left: auto;
}
}
}
}
Ti o ba tun ṣe atunṣe rẹ $grid-breakpoints
, awọn ayipada rẹ yoo kan si gbogbo awọn losiwajulosehin ti n ṣe atunṣe lori maapu yẹn.
$grid-breakpoints: (
xs: 0,
sm: 576px,
md: 768px,
lg: 992px,
xl: 1200px,
xxl: 1400px
);
Fun alaye diẹ sii ati awọn apẹẹrẹ lori bii o ṣe le yipada awọn maapu Sass wa ati awọn oniyipada, jọwọ tọka si apakan Sass ti iwe Grid .
Ṣiṣẹda ti ara rẹ
A gba ọ niyanju lati gba awọn itọnisọna wọnyi nigbati o ba kọ Bootstrap lati ṣẹda awọn paati tirẹ. A ti faagun ọna yii funrara wa si awọn paati aṣa ninu iwe ati awọn apẹẹrẹ wa. Awọn paati bii awọn ipe wa ni a ṣe gẹgẹ bi awọn paati ti a pese pẹlu ipilẹ ati awọn kilasi iyipada.
<div class="callout">...</div>
Ninu CSS rẹ, iwọ yoo ni nkan bi atẹle nibiti o ti ṣe pupọ julọ ti aṣa nipasẹ .callout
. Lẹhinna, awọn aṣa alailẹgbẹ laarin iyatọ kọọkan jẹ iṣakoso nipasẹ kilasi modifier.
// Base class
.callout {}
// Modifier classes
.callout-info {}
.callout-warning {}
.callout-danger {}
Fun awọn ipe, aṣa alailẹgbẹ yẹn jẹ kan border-left-color
. Nigbati o ba darapọ kilasi ipilẹ yẹn pẹlu ọkan ninu awọn kilasi iyipada yẹn, o gba idile paati pipe rẹ: