Kunja
Geuza mwonekano wa maudhui katika mradi wako wote na madarasa machache na programu-jalizi zetu za JavaScript.
Inavyofanya kazi
Kunja JavaScript programu-jalizi hutumika kuonyesha na kuficha maudhui. Vifungo au nanga hutumiwa kama vichochezi ambavyo vimepangwa kwa vipengele maalum unavyogeuza. Kukunja kipengele kutahuisha height
kutoka kwa thamani yake ya sasa hadi 0
. Kwa kuzingatia jinsi CSS inavyoshughulikia uhuishaji, huwezi kutumia padding
kwenye .collapse
kipengee. Badala yake, tumia darasa kama nyenzo huru ya kufunga.
prefers-reduced-motion
hoja ya midia. Tazama
sehemu ya mwendo iliyopunguzwa ya hati zetu za ufikivu .
Mfano
Bofya vitufe vilivyo hapa chini ili kuonyesha na kuficha kipengele kingine kupitia mabadiliko ya darasa:
.collapse
huficha yaliyomo.collapsing
inatumika wakati wa mabadiliko.collapse.show
inaonyesha maudhui
Kwa ujumla, tunapendekeza kutumia kifungo na data-bs-target
sifa. Ingawa haipendekezwi kutoka kwa mtazamo wa kisemantiki, unaweza pia kutumia kiunga kilicho na href
sifa (na role="button"
). Katika visa vyote viwili, data-bs-toggle="collapse"
inahitajika.
<p>
<a class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseExample" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample">
Link with href
</a>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseExample" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample">
Button with data-bs-target
</button>
</p>
<div class="collapse" id="collapseExample">
<div class="card card-body">
Some placeholder content for the collapse component. This panel is hidden by default but revealed when the user activates the relevant trigger.
</div>
</div>
Mlalo
Programu-jalizi ya kukunja pia inasaidia kukunja kwa mlalo. Ongeza .collapse-horizontal
darasa la kirekebishaji ili kubadilisha width
badala ya height
na uweke width
kwenye kipengele cha mtoto. Jisikie huru kuandika Sass yako maalum, tumia mitindo ya ndani, au tumia huduma zetu za upana .
min-height
set to avoid excessive repaints in our docs, this is not explicitly required.
Only the width
on the child element is required.
<p>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseWidthExample" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseWidthExample">
Toggle width collapse
</button>
</p>
<div style="min-height: 120px;">
<div class="collapse collapse-horizontal" id="collapseWidthExample">
<div class="card card-body" style="width: 300px;">
This is some placeholder content for a horizontal collapse. It's hidden by default and shown when triggered.
</div>
</div>
</div>
Multiple targets
A <button>
or <a>
can show and hide multiple elements by referencing them with a selector in its href
or data-bs-target
attribute. Multiple <button>
or <a>
can show and hide an element if they each reference it with their href
or data-bs-target
attribute
<p>
<a class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#multiCollapseExample1" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample1">Toggle first element</a>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#multiCollapseExample2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample2">Toggle second element</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".multi-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample1 multiCollapseExample2">Toggle both elements</button>
</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="collapse multi-collapse" id="multiCollapseExample1">
<div class="card card-body">
Some placeholder content for the first collapse component of this multi-collapse example. This panel is hidden by default but revealed when the user activates the relevant trigger.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="collapse multi-collapse" id="multiCollapseExample2">
<div class="card card-body">
Some placeholder content for the second collapse component of this multi-collapse example. This panel is hidden by default but revealed when the user activates the relevant trigger.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Accessibility
Be sure to add aria-expanded
to the control element. This attribute explicitly conveys the current state of the collapsible element tied to the control to screen readers and similar assistive technologies. If the collapsible element is closed by default, the attribute on the control element should have a value of aria-expanded="false"
. If you’ve set the collapsible element to be open by default using the show
class, set aria-expanded="true"
on the control instead. The plugin will automatically toggle this attribute on the control based on whether or not the collapsible element has been opened or closed (via JavaScript, or because the user triggered another control element also tied to the same collapsible element). If the control element’s HTML element is not a button (e.g., an <a>
or <div>
), the attribute role="button"
should be added to the element.
If your control element is targeting a single collapsible element – i.e. the data-bs-target
attribute is pointing to an id
selector – you should add the aria-controls
attribute to the control element, containing the id
of the collapsible element. Modern screen readers and similar assistive technologies make use of this attribute to provide users with additional shortcuts to navigate directly to the collapsible element itself.
Note that Bootstrap’s current implementation does not cover the various optional keyboard interactions described in the WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices 1.1 accordion pattern - you will need to include these yourself with custom JavaScript.
Sass
Variables
$transition-collapse: height .35s ease;
$transition-collapse-width: width .35s ease;
Classes
Collapse transition classes can be found in scss/_transitions.scss
as these are shared across multiple components (collapse and accordion).
.collapse {
&:not(.show) {
display: none;
}
}
.collapsing {
height: 0;
overflow: hidden;
@include transition($transition-collapse);
&.collapse-horizontal {
width: 0;
height: auto;
@include transition($transition-collapse-width);
}
}
Usage
The collapse plugin utilizes a few classes to handle the heavy lifting:
.collapse
hides the content.collapse.show
shows the content.collapsing
is added when the transition starts, and removed when it finishes
These classes can be found in _transitions.scss
.
Via data attributes
Just add data-bs-toggle="collapse"
and a data-bs-target
to the element to automatically assign control of one or more collapsible elements. The data-bs-target
attribute accepts a CSS selector to apply the collapse to. Be sure to add the class collapse
to the collapsible element. If you’d like it to default open, add the additional class show
.
To add accordion-like group management to a collapsible area, add the data attribute data-bs-parent="#selector"
. Refer to the accordion page for more information.
Via JavaScript
Enable manually with:
var collapseElementList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.collapse'))
var collapseList = collapseElementList.map(function (collapseEl) {
return new bootstrap.Collapse(collapseEl)
})
Options
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-bs-
, as in data-bs-parent=""
.
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
parent |
selector | jQuery object | DOM element | false |
If parent is provided, then all collapsible elements under the specified parent will be closed when this collapsible item is shown. (similar to traditional accordion behavior - this is dependent on the card class). The attribute has to be set on the target collapsible area. |
toggle |
boolean | true |
Toggles the collapsible element on invocation |
Methods
Asynchronous methods and transitions
All API methods are asynchronous and start a transition. They return to the caller as soon as the transition is started but before it ends. In addition, a method call on a transitioning component will be ignored.
Activates your content as a collapsible element. Accepts an optional options object
.
You can create a collapse instance with the constructor, for example:
var myCollapse = document.getElementById('myCollapse')
var bsCollapse = new bootstrap.Collapse(myCollapse, {
toggle: false
})
Method | Description |
---|---|
toggle |
Toggles a collapsible element to shown or hidden. Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been shown or hidden (i.e. before the shown.bs.collapse or hidden.bs.collapse event occurs). |
show |
Shows a collapsible element. Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been shown (e.g., before the shown.bs.collapse event occurs). |
hide |
Hides a collapsible element. Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been hidden (e.g., before the hidden.bs.collapse event occurs). |
dispose |
Destroys an element's collapse. (Removes stored data on the DOM element) |
getInstance |
Static method which allows you to get the collapse instance associated to a DOM element, you can use it like this: bootstrap.Collapse.getInstance(element) |
getOrCreateInstance |
Static method which returns a collapse instance associated to a DOM element or create a new one in case it wasn't initialized. You can use it like this: bootstrap.Collapse.getOrCreateInstance(element) |
Events
Bootstrap’s collapse class exposes a few events for hooking into collapse functionality.
Event type | Description |
---|---|
show.bs.collapse |
This event fires immediately when the show instance method is called. |
shown.bs.collapse |
This event is fired when a collapse element has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete). |
hide.bs.collapse |
This event is fired immediately when the hide method has been called. |
hidden.bs.collapse |
This event is fired when a collapse element has been hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete). |
var myCollapsible = document.getElementById('myCollapsible')
myCollapsible.addEventListener('hidden.bs.collapse', function () {
// do something...
})