Fa'afoliga
Fa'atopetope le fa'atulagaina, fa'aogaina, ma le fa'avasegaina o koluma fa'asologa, ta'avale, vaega, ma isi mea fa'atasi ai ma se fa'aoga atoa o mea fa'aoga flexbox tali. Mo fa'atinoga sili atu ona lavelave, atonu e mana'omia le CSS masani.
Fa'aagaaga fa'aletonu
Fa'aoga display
mea aoga e fai ai se atigipusa flexbox ma fa'aliliu sa'o elemene tamaiti i ni mea fa'alelei. E mafai ona toe fa'aleleia atili koneteina ma mea fa'apipi'i fa'atasi ma mea fa'aopoopo fa'aopoopo.
<div class="d-flex p-2 bd-highlight">I'm a flexbox container!</div>
<div class="d-inline-flex p-2 bd-highlight">I'm an inline flexbox container!</div>
E iai fo'i suiga tali atu mo .d-flex
ma .d-inline-flex
.
.d-flex
.d-inline-flex
.d-sm-flex
.d-sm-inline-flex
.d-md-flex
.d-md-inline-flex
.d-lg-flex
.d-lg-inline-flex
.d-xl-flex
.d-xl-inline-flex
.d-xxl-flex
.d-xxl-inline-flex
Fa'atonuga
Seti le itu o mea fetu'utu'una'i i totonu o se atigi pusa fa'atasi ma fa'aoga fa'aoga. I le tele o tulaga e mafai ona e aveese le vasega faalava iinei ona o le browser default o le row
. Ae ui i lea, atonu e te feagai ma tulaga e te manaʻomia ai le faʻatulagaina manino o lenei tau (pei o faʻasologa tali).
Fa'aoga .flex-row
e seti ai se itu fa'ata'atia (le browser default), po'o .flex-row-reverse
le amata o le itu fa'asaga mai le isi itu.
<div class="d-flex flex-row bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-row-reverse bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
Fa'aoga .flex-column
e seti ai se itu tu'usa'o, po'o .flex-column-reverse
le amataina o le itu sa'o mai le isi itu.
<div class="d-flex flex-column bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-column-reverse bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
O lo'o i ai fo'i suiga fa'afoliga mo flex-direction
.
.flex-row
.flex-row-reverse
.flex-column
.flex-column-reverse
.flex-sm-row
.flex-sm-row-reverse
.flex-sm-column
.flex-sm-column-reverse
.flex-md-row
.flex-md-row-reverse
.flex-md-column
.flex-md-column-reverse
.flex-lg-row
.flex-lg-row-reverse
.flex-lg-column
.flex-lg-column-reverse
.flex-xl-row
.flex-xl-row-reverse
.flex-xl-column
.flex-xl-column-reverse
.flex-xxl-row
.flex-xxl-row-reverse
.flex-xxl-column
.flex-xxl-column-reverse
Fa'amaonia mataupu
Fa'aoga justify-content
mea fa'aoga i luga o pusa flexbox e sui ai le fa'aogaina o mea fa'afeso'ota'i i luga o le axis autu (x-axis e amata, y-axis pe afai flex-direction: column
). Filifili mai start
(le browser default), end
, center
, between
, around
, poʻo evenly
.
<div class="d-flex justify-content-start">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-end">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-center">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-around">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-evenly">...</div>
O lo'o i ai fo'i suiga fa'afoliga mo justify-content
.
.justify-content-start
.justify-content-end
.justify-content-center
.justify-content-between
.justify-content-around
.justify-content-evenly
.justify-content-sm-start
.justify-content-sm-end
.justify-content-sm-center
.justify-content-sm-between
.justify-content-sm-around
.justify-content-sm-evenly
.justify-content-md-start
.justify-content-md-end
.justify-content-md-center
.justify-content-md-between
.justify-content-md-around
.justify-content-md-evenly
.justify-content-lg-start
.justify-content-lg-end
.justify-content-lg-center
.justify-content-lg-between
.justify-content-lg-around
.justify-content-lg-evenly
.justify-content-xl-start
.justify-content-xl-end
.justify-content-xl-center
.justify-content-xl-between
.justify-content-xl-around
.justify-content-xl-evenly
.justify-content-xxl-start
.justify-content-xxl-end
.justify-content-xxl-center
.justify-content-xxl-between
.justify-content-xxl-around
.justify-content-xxl-evenly
Fa'aoga mea
Fa'aoga align-items
mea fa'aoga i luga o pusa flexbox e sui ai le fa'aogaina o mea fa'apipi'i i luga o le koluse axis (o le y-axis e amata, x-axis pe afai flex-direction: column
). Filifili mai le start
, end
, center
, baseline
, po'o le stretch
(fa'aoga le browser).
<div class="d-flex align-items-start">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-center">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-baseline">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-stretch">...</div>
O lo'o i ai fo'i suiga fa'afoliga mo align-items
.
.align-items-start
.align-items-end
.align-items-center
.align-items-baseline
.align-items-stretch
.align-items-sm-start
.align-items-sm-end
.align-items-sm-center
.align-items-sm-baseline
.align-items-sm-stretch
.align-items-md-start
.align-items-md-end
.align-items-md-center
.align-items-md-baseline
.align-items-md-stretch
.align-items-lg-start
.align-items-lg-end
.align-items-lg-center
.align-items-lg-baseline
.align-items-lg-stretch
.align-items-xl-start
.align-items-xl-end
.align-items-xl-center
.align-items-xl-baseline
.align-items-xl-stretch
.align-items-xxl-start
.align-items-xxl-end
.align-items-xxl-center
.align-items-xxl-baseline
.align-items-xxl-stretch
Fa'asa'o oe lava
Fa'aoga align-self
mea fa'aoga i luga o mea flexbox e sui ta'ito'atasi lo latou fa'aogaina i luga o le koluse axis (o le y-axis e amata, x-axis pe afai flex-direction: column
). Filifili mai filifiliga tutusa e pei o le align-items
: start
, end
, center
, baseline
, poʻo stretch
(faʻaoga le browser).
<div class="align-self-start">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-end">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-center">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-baseline">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-stretch">Aligned flex item</div>
O lo'o i ai fo'i suiga fa'afoliga mo align-self
.
.align-self-start
.align-self-end
.align-self-center
.align-self-baseline
.align-self-stretch
.align-self-sm-start
.align-self-sm-end
.align-self-sm-center
.align-self-sm-baseline
.align-self-sm-stretch
.align-self-md-start
.align-self-md-end
.align-self-md-center
.align-self-md-baseline
.align-self-md-stretch
.align-self-lg-start
.align-self-lg-end
.align-self-lg-center
.align-self-lg-baseline
.align-self-lg-stretch
.align-self-xl-start
.align-self-xl-end
.align-self-xl-center
.align-self-xl-baseline
.align-self-xl-stretch
.align-self-xxl-start
.align-self-xxl-end
.align-self-xxl-center
.align-self-xxl-baseline
.align-self-xxl-stretch
Faatumu
Fa'aoga le .flex-fill
vasega i luga o se fa'asologa o aumea e fa'amalosi i latou i le lautele e tutusa ma o latou anotusi (po'o le tutusa lautele pe a le sili atu a latou mea i totonu o latou atigipusa-pusa) a'o fa'aoga uma avanoa avanoa.
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 flex-fill bd-highlight">Flex item with a lot of content</div>
<div class="p-2 flex-fill bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 flex-fill bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
O lo'o i ai fo'i suiga fa'afoliga mo flex-fill
.
.flex-fill
.flex-sm-fill
.flex-md-fill
.flex-lg-fill
.flex-xl-fill
.flex-xxl-fill
Tupu ma fa'aitiiti
Fa'aoga .flex-grow-*
mea fa'aoga e fa'asolo ai se mea fa'alelei e mafai ona tupu e fa'atumu avanoa avanoa. I le faʻataʻitaʻiga o loʻo i lalo, .flex-grow-1
e faʻaogaina e elemene avanoa avanoa uma e mafai, aʻo faʻatagaina mea faʻaopoopo e lua o loʻo totoe o latou avanoa talafeagai.
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 flex-grow-1 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Third flex item</div>
</div>
Fa'aoga .flex-shrink-*
mea fa'aoga e fesuia'i ai le mafai ona fa'aiti'i'i se mea pe a mana'omia. I le faʻataʻitaʻiga o loʻo i lalo, o le mea faʻapipiʻi lona lua ma .flex-shrink-1
e faʻamalosia e afifi ona mea i totonu i se laina fou, "faʻaitiitia" e faʻataga ai le tele o avanoa mo le mea faʻapipiʻi muamua ma .w-100
.
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 w-100 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 flex-shrink-1 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
E iai fo'i suiga tali atu mo flex-grow
ma flex-shrink
.
.flex-{grow|shrink}-0
.flex-{grow|shrink}-1
.flex-sm-{grow|shrink}-0
.flex-sm-{grow|shrink}-1
.flex-md-{grow|shrink}-0
.flex-md-{grow|shrink}-1
.flex-lg-{grow|shrink}-0
.flex-lg-{grow|shrink}-1
.flex-xl-{grow|shrink}-0
.flex-xl-{grow|shrink}-1
.flex-xxl-{grow|shrink}-0
.flex-xxl-{grow|shrink}-1
Fa'ailoga ta'avale
E mafai e le Flexbox ona fai ni mea mata'utia pe a e fa'afefiloi fa'aoga fa'aoga ma fa'alava ta'avale. O lo'o fa'aalia i lalo ni fa'ata'ita'iga se tolu o le fa'atonutonuina o mea fe'avea'i e ala i ta'otoga ta'avale: fa'aletonu (leai se laina ta'avale), tulei mea e lua i le taumatau ( .me-auto
), ma tulei mea e lua i le agavale ( .ms-auto
).
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="me-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="ms-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
Fa'atasi ai-aitema
Fa'atū sa'o se mea fe'ai se tasi i le pito i luga po'o le pito i lalo o se koneteina e ala i le fa'afefiloi align-items
, flex-direction: column
, ma margin-top: auto
po'o le margin-bottom: auto
.
<div class="d-flex align-items-start flex-column bd-highlight mb-3" style="height: 200px;">
<div class="mb-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end flex-column bd-highlight mb-3" style="height: 200px;">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="mt-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
afifi
Suia pe fa'afefea ona afifi aitema fe'avea'i i totonu o se atigi pusa. Filifili mai le leai o se afifiina (le browser default) i le .flex-nowrap
, afifi i le .flex-wrap
, poʻo le fesuiaʻi afifi i le .flex-wrap-reverse
.
<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap">
...
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap">
...
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap-reverse">
...
</div>
O lo'o i ai fo'i suiga fa'afoliga mo flex-wrap
.
.flex-nowrap
.flex-wrap
.flex-wrap-reverse
.flex-sm-nowrap
.flex-sm-wrap
.flex-sm-wrap-reverse
.flex-md-nowrap
.flex-md-wrap
.flex-md-wrap-reverse
.flex-lg-nowrap
.flex-lg-wrap
.flex-lg-wrap-reverse
.flex-xl-nowrap
.flex-xl-wrap
.flex-xl-wrap-reverse
.flex-xxl-nowrap
.flex-xxl-wrap
.flex-xxl-wrap-reverse
Poloaiga
Suia le fa'atonuga va'aia o mea fa'apitoa fa'afeso'ota'i fa'atasi ma nai order
mea aoga. Matou te tuʻuina atu naʻo filifiliga mo le faia o se mea muamua pe mulimuli, faʻapea foʻi ma le toe setiina e faʻaaoga ai le DOM order. A'o order
ave so'o se tau aofa'i mai le 0 i le 5, fa'aopoopo le CSS masani mo so'o se tau fa'aopoopo e mana'omia.
<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap bd-highlight">
<div class="order-3 p-2 bd-highlight">First flex item</div>
<div class="order-2 p-2 bd-highlight">Second flex item</div>
<div class="order-1 p-2 bd-highlight">Third flex item</div>
</div>
O lo'o i ai fo'i suiga fa'afoliga mo order
.
.order-0
.order-1
.order-2
.order-3
.order-4
.order-5
.order-sm-0
.order-sm-1
.order-sm-2
.order-sm-3
.order-sm-4
.order-sm-5
.order-md-0
.order-md-1
.order-md-2
.order-md-3
.order-md-4
.order-md-5
.order-lg-0
.order-lg-1
.order-lg-2
.order-lg-3
.order-lg-4
.order-lg-5
.order-xl-0
.order-xl-1
.order-xl-2
.order-xl-3
.order-xl-4
.order-xl-5
.order-xxl-0
.order-xxl-1
.order-xxl-2
.order-xxl-3
.order-xxl-4
.order-xxl-5
E le gata i lea o loʻo i ai foʻi tali .order-first
ma .order-last
vasega e suia ai le order
elemene e ala i le faʻaogaina order: -1
ma le order: 6
, i le faasologa.
.order-first
.order-last
.order-sm-first
.order-sm-last
.order-md-first
.order-md-last
.order-lg-first
.order-lg-last
.order-xl-first
.order-xl-last
.order-xxl-first
.order-xxl-last
Fa'aoga anotusi
Fa'aoga align-content
mea fa'aoga i koneteina flexbox e fa'aoga fa'atasi ai mea fa'apipi'i i luga ole koluse. Filifili mai start
(le browser default), end
, center
, between
, around
, poʻo stretch
. Ina ia faʻaalia nei mea aoga, ua matou faʻamalosia flex-wrap: wrap
ma faʻateleina le numera o mea faʻapipiʻi.
Ulu i luga! O lenei meatotino e leai se aoga i laina tasi o mea faʻapipiʻi.
<div class="d-flex align-content-start flex-wrap">
...
</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-end flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-center flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-between flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-around flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-stretch flex-wrap">...</div>
O lo'o i ai fo'i suiga fa'afoliga mo align-content
.
.align-content-start
.align-content-end
.align-content-center
.align-content-around
.align-content-stretch
.align-content-sm-start
.align-content-sm-end
.align-content-sm-center
.align-content-sm-around
.align-content-sm-stretch
.align-content-md-start
.align-content-md-end
.align-content-md-center
.align-content-md-around
.align-content-md-stretch
.align-content-lg-start
.align-content-lg-end
.align-content-lg-center
.align-content-lg-around
.align-content-lg-stretch
.align-content-xl-start
.align-content-xl-end
.align-content-xl-center
.align-content-xl-around
.align-content-xl-stretch
.align-content-xxl-start
.align-content-xxl-end
.align-content-xxl-center
.align-content-xxl-around
.align-content-xxl-stretch
Mea fa'asalalau
Va'ai e toe fa'atusa le vaega o mea fa'asalalau mai le Bootstrap 4? Toe fa'afo'i i se taimi fa'atasi ai ma ni nai mea fa'aoga fetu'utu'una'i e mafai ai ona sili atu ona fetu'una'i ma fa'avasegaina nai lo le taimi muamua.
<div class="d-flex">
<div class="flex-shrink-0">
<img src="..." alt="...">
</div>
<div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
This is some content from a media component. You can replace this with any content and adjust it as needed.
</div>
</div>
Ma fai atu e te mana'o e fa'atotonu fa'atotonugalemu mea i tafatafa o le ata:
<div class="d-flex align-items-center">
<div class="flex-shrink-0">
<img src="..." alt="...">
</div>
<div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
This is some content from a media component. You can replace this with any content and adjust it as needed.
</div>
</div>
Sass
Utilities API
Flexbox utilities o loʻo faʻaalia i totonu oa matou mea aoga API i scss/_utilities.scss
. A'oa'o pe fa'afefea ona fa'aoga mea aoga API.
"flex": (
responsive: true,
property: flex,
values: (fill: 1 1 auto)
),
"flex-direction": (
responsive: true,
property: flex-direction,
class: flex,
values: row column row-reverse column-reverse
),
"flex-grow": (
responsive: true,
property: flex-grow,
class: flex,
values: (
grow-0: 0,
grow-1: 1,
)
),
"flex-shrink": (
responsive: true,
property: flex-shrink,
class: flex,
values: (
shrink-0: 0,
shrink-1: 1,
)
),
"flex-wrap": (
responsive: true,
property: flex-wrap,
class: flex,
values: wrap nowrap wrap-reverse
),
"gap": (
responsive: true,
property: gap,
class: gap,
values: $spacers
),
"justify-content": (
responsive: true,
property: justify-content,
values: (
start: flex-start,
end: flex-end,
center: center,
between: space-between,
around: space-around,
evenly: space-evenly,
)
),
"align-items": (
responsive: true,
property: align-items,
values: (
start: flex-start,
end: flex-end,
center: center,
baseline: baseline,
stretch: stretch,
)
),
"align-content": (
responsive: true,
property: align-content,
values: (
start: flex-start,
end: flex-end,
center: center,
between: space-between,
around: space-around,
stretch: stretch,
)
),
"align-self": (
responsive: true,
property: align-self,
values: (
auto: auto,
start: flex-start,
end: flex-end,
center: center,
baseline: baseline,
stretch: stretch,
)
),
"order": (
responsive: true,
property: order,
values: (
first: -1,
0: 0,
1: 1,
2: 2,
3: 3,
4: 4,
5: 5,
last: 6,
),
),