Ibitonyanga

Kuzuza ibice byuzuye kugirango werekane urutonde rwihuza nibindi hamwe na Bootstrap yamanutse.

Incamake

Ibitonyanga birashobora guhindagurika, guhuza ibice kugirango werekane urutonde rwihuza nibindi byinshi. Bikorewe hamwe na Bootstrap yamanutse ya plagin ya JavaScript. Barahindurwa mukanda, ntabwo ari ukuzunguruka; iki nicyemezo cyo gushushanya nkana.

Ibitonyanga byubatswe kububiko bwibitabo byabandi, Popper.js , itanga umwanya uhagaze hamwe no kureba ibintu. Wemeze gushyiramo popper.min.js mbere ya JavaScript ya Bootstrap cyangwa ukoreshe bootstrap.bundle.min.js/ bootstrap.bundle.jsirimo Popper.js. Popper.js ntabwo ikoreshwa mugushira ibitonyanga muri navbars nubwo nkibikorwa bya dinamike bidasabwa.

Niba wubaka JavaScript yacu kuva isoko, birasabautil.js .

Kuboneka

Igipimo cya WAI ARIA gisobanura role="menu"widget ifatika , ariko ibi birihariye kubisabwa-nkibikubiyemo bitera ibikorwa cyangwa imikorere. Ibikubiyemo bya ARIA birashobora gusa kuba bikubiyemo ibintu, kugenzura agasanduku k'ibikubiyemo, ibintu bya radiyo buto ya menu, amatsinda ya buto ya radio, na sub-menus.

Ibitonyanga bya Bootstrap, kurundi ruhande, byashizweho kugirango bibe rusange kandi bikurikizwa mubihe bitandukanye no kuranga imiterere. Kurugero, birashoboka gukora ibitonyanga birimo inyongeramusaruro ninyongera kugenzura, nkibice byo gushakisha cyangwa ifishi yinjira. Kubwiyi mpamvu, Bootstrap ntabwo yiteze (cyangwa ihita yongeraho) icyaricyo cyose rolenibiranga aria-ibisabwa kuri ARIA nyayo . Abanditsi bagomba gushyiramo ibi biranga byihariye ubwabo.

Ariko, Bootstrap yongeramo infashanyo yubufasha bwibisanzwe bya menu ya clavier, nkubushobozi bwo kunyura .dropdown-itemmubintu bitandukanye ukoresheje urufunguzo rwa indanga hanyuma ugafunga menu ESCnurufunguzo.

Ingero

Kuzuza ibitonyanga byamanutse (buto yawe cyangwa ihuza) na menu yamanutse imbere .dropdown, cyangwa ikindi kintu gitangaza position: relative;. Ibitonyanga birashobora gukururwa bivuye <a>cyangwa <button>ibintu kugirango bihuze neza nibyo ukeneye.

Akabuto kamwe

Ikintu icyo aricyo cyose .btngishobora guhinduka kumanuka uhindagurika hamwe nibimenyetso byahindutse. Dore uburyo ushobora kubashyira mubikorwa hamwe <button>nibintu:

<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown button
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton">
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
  </div>
</div>

Kandi hamwe <a>nibintu:

<div class="dropdown">
  <a class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="dropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown link
  </a>

  <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink">
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
  </div>
</div>

Igice cyiza nuko ushobora kubikora ukoresheje buto iyo ariyo yose, nayo:

<!-- Example single danger button -->
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Action
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
    <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a>
  </div>
</div>

Gutandukanya buto

Mu buryo busa nabwo, kora ibice bitandukanya ibice byamanutse hamwe nikimenyetso kimwe kimwe na buto imwe yamanutse, ariko hamwe niyongerwaho .dropdown-toggle-splitryumwanya ukwiye hafi yigitonyanga.

Dukoresha iri somo ryinyongera kugirango tugabanye horizontal paddingkumpande zombi za caret kuri 25% hanyuma dukureho margin-leftibyo byongeweho kubisanzwe bya buto. Izo mpinduka zinyongera zituma caret yibanze muri bouton igabanijwe kandi igatanga ahantu hanini cyane hit hitabwa kuruhande rwa buto nkuru.

<!-- Example split danger button -->
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Action</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
    <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a>
  </div>
</div>

Ingano

Utubuto tumanuka dukorana na buto yubunini bwose, harimo nibisanzwe no kugabanura ibitonyanga.

<!-- Large button groups (default and split) -->
<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Large button
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </div>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg" type="button">
    Large split button
  </button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </div>
</div>

<!-- Small button groups (default and split) -->
<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Small button
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </div>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm" type="button">
    Small split button
  </button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </div>
</div>

Icyerekezo

Ibitonyanga

Imbarutso yamanutse iboneka hejuru yibintu wongeyeho .dropupkubabyeyi.

<!-- Default dropup button -->
<div class="btn-group dropup">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropup
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    <!-- Dropdown menu links -->
  </div>
</div>

<!-- Split dropup button -->
<div class="btn-group dropup">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">
    Split dropup
  </button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    <!-- Dropdown menu links -->
  </div>
</div>

Ibitonyanga

Imbarutso yamanutse iboneka iburyo bwibintu wongeyeho .droprightkubabyeyi.

<!-- Default dropright button -->
<div class="btn-group dropright">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropright
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    <!-- Dropdown menu links -->
  </div>
</div>

<!-- Split dropright button -->
<div class="btn-group dropright">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">
    Split dropright
  </button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropright</span>
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    <!-- Dropdown menu links -->
  </div>
</div>

Ibitonyanga

Imbarutso yamanutse iboneka ibumoso bwibintu wongeyeho .dropleftkubabyeyi.

<!-- Default dropleft button -->
<div class="btn-group dropleft">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropleft
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    <!-- Dropdown menu links -->
  </div>
</div>

<!-- Split dropleft button -->
<div class="btn-group">
  <div class="btn-group dropleft" role="group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
      <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropleft</span>
    </button>
    <div class="dropdown-menu">
      <!-- Dropdown menu links -->
    </div>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">
    Split dropleft
  </button>
</div>

Amateka yamanutse yibirimo yagombaga kuba amahuza, ariko ibyo ntibikiri kuri v4. Noneho urashobora guhitamo gukoresha <button>ibintu mumanuka aho kuba <a>s.

<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu2" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu2">
    <button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button>
    <button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button>
    <button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button>
  </div>
</div>

Urashobora kandi gukora ibintu bitagabanije kumanura ibintu hamwe .dropdown-item-text. Wumve neza ko wuburyo bwiza hamwe na CSS yihariye cyangwa inyandiko zikoreshwa.

<div class="dropdown-menu">
  <span class="dropdown-item-text">Dropdown item text</span>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>

Bikora

Ongeraho .activemubintu biri kumanuka kugirango ubitondere nkibikorwa .

<div class="dropdown-menu">
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Regular link</a>
  <a class="dropdown-item active" href="#">Active link</a>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another link</a>
</div>

Abamugaye

Ongeraho .disabledmubintu biri kumanuka kugirango ubitondere nkuko byahagaritswe .

<div class="dropdown-menu">
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Regular link</a>
  <a class="dropdown-item disabled" href="#">Disabled link</a>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another link</a>
</div>

Mburabuzi, menu yamanutse ihita ishyirwa 100% uhereye hejuru no kuruhande rwibumoso rwababyeyi. Ongeraho iburyo .dropdown-menu-rightkugirango .dropdown-menuuhuze menu yamanutse.

Umutwe! Ibitonyanga byashyizwe kumurongo dukesha Popper.js (usibye iyo bikubiye muri navbar).

<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Right-aligned menu
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right">
    <button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button>
    <button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button>
    <button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button>
  </div>
</div>

Imitwe

Ongeraho umutwe kugirango ushireho ibice byibikorwa muri menu iyo ari yo yose.

<div class="dropdown-menu">
  <h6 class="dropdown-header">Dropdown header</h6>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
</div>

Abatandukanya

Tandukanya amatsinda yibintu bifitanye isano nibice.

<div class="dropdown-menu">
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
  <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a>
</div>

Inyandiko

Shyira inyandiko iyariyo yose muri menu yamanutse hamwe ninyandiko hanyuma ukoreshe umwanya utandukanye . Menya ko ushobora gukenera inyongera zingana kugirango ubuze menu ubugari.

<div class="dropdown-menu p-4 text-muted" style="max-width: 200px;">
  <p>
    Some example text that's free-flowing within the dropdown menu.
  </p>
  <p class="mb-0">
    And this is more example text.
  </p>
</div>

Ifishi

Shira ifishi muri menu yamanutse, cyangwa uyigire muri menu yamanutse, hanyuma ukoreshe margin cyangwa padding utanga kugirango uhe umwanya mubi ukeneye.

<div class="dropdown-menu">
  <form class="px-4 py-3">
    <div class="form-group">
      <label for="exampleDropdownFormEmail1">Email address</label>
      <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormEmail1" placeholder="[email protected]">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
      <label for="exampleDropdownFormPassword1">Password</label>
      <input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormPassword1" placeholder="Password">
    </div>
    <div class="form-check">
      <input type="checkbox" class="form-check-input" id="dropdownCheck">
      <label class="form-check-label" for="dropdownCheck">
        Remember me
      </label>
    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
  </form>
  <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">New around here? Sign up</a>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Forgot password?</a>
</div>

<form class="dropdown-menu p-4">
  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="exampleDropdownFormEmail2">Email address</label>
    <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormEmail2" placeholder="[email protected]">
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="exampleDropdownFormPassword2">Password</label>
    <input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormPassword2" placeholder="Password">
  </div>
  <div class="form-check">
    <input type="checkbox" class="form-check-input" id="dropdownCheck2">
    <label class="form-check-label" for="dropdownCheck2">
      Remember me
    </label>
  </div>
  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
</form>

Koresha data-offsetcyangwa data-referenceuhindure ahantu hamanuka.

<div class="d-flex">
  <div class="dropdown mr-1">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenuOffset" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-offset="10,20">
      Offset
    </button>
    <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuOffset">
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Reference</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" id="dropdownMenuReference" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-reference="parent">
      <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
    </button>
    <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuReference">
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
      <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Ikoreshwa

Binyuze muri data ibiranga cyangwa JavaScript, plugin yamanutse ihinduranya ibintu byihishe (ibimanuka byamanutse) muguhindura .showicyiciro kurutonde rwababyeyi. Ikiranga data-toggle="dropdown"gishingiye ku gufunga ibimanuka kurutonde rwa porogaramu, nibyiza rero guhora tuyikoresha.

Kubikoresho bifasha gukoraho, gufungura ibitonyanga byongeramo ubusa ( $.noop) mouseoverimashini kubana bahita ba <body>element. Ibi byemewe ko ari hack birakenewe kugirango dukore hafi yikinamico mu ntumwa za iOS , ibyo bikaba byabuza gukanda ahantu hose hanze y’igitonyanga gukurura code ifunga ibitonyanga. Iyo ibitonyanga bimaze gufungwa, ibyo byongeweho ubusa mouseoverbikurwaho.

Binyuze mu biranga amakuru

Ongeraho data-toggle="dropdown"kumurongo cyangwa buto kugirango uhindure ibitonyanga.

<div class="dropdown">
  <button id="dLabel" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown trigger
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel">
    ...
  </div>
</div>

Binyuze kuri JavaScript

Hamagara ibitonyanga ukoresheje JavaScript:

$('.dropdown-toggle').dropdown()

`data-toggle="dropdown"`biracyasabwa

Utitaye ko wahamagaye ibitonyanga ukoresheje JavaScript cyangwa ugakoresha data-api, data-toggle="dropdown"burigihe birasabwa kuba uhari kubintu byamanutse.

Amahitamo

Amahitamo arashobora kunyuzwa kumurongo wamakuru cyangwa JavaScript. Kubiranga Ibyatanzwe, Ongeraho Izina Izina Kuri data-, Nka Muri data-offset="".

Izina	Andika	Mburabuzi	Ibisobanuro
offset	umubare \| umugozi \| imikorere	0	Kureka kugabanuka ugereranije nintego yayo. Kubindi bisobanuro reba popper.js ya offset ya doc .
flip	boolean	ni ukuri	Emerera Ibitonyanga guhindagurika mugihe habayeho guhuzagurika kubintu bifatika. Kubindi bisobanuro reba flip docs ya Popper.js .
imbibi	umugozi \| element	'umuzingoParent'	Kurenga imipaka imbibi za menu yamanutse. Emera indangagaciro za ,,, `'viewport'`cyangwa HTMLElement yerekana (JavaScript gusa). Kubindi bisobanuro reba Popper.js yo gukumiraOverflow docs .`'window''scrollParent'`
Indanganturo	umugozi \| element	'guhinduranya'	Ibikoresho byerekana ibintu byamanutse. Emera indangagaciro za `'toggle'`,, `'parent'`cyangwa HTMLElement yerekana. Kubindi bisobanuro reba Popper.js yerekanaObject docs .
Kugaragaza	umugozi	'imbaraga'	Mburabuzi, dukoresha Popper.js kumwanya uhagaze. Hagarika ibi hamwe `static`.

Icyitonderwa mugihe boundarygishyizwe kumurongo uwo ariwo wose usibye 'scrollParent', imiterere position: staticikoreshwa kuri .dropdownkontineri.

Uburyo

Uburyo	Ibisobanuro
`$().dropdown('toggle')`	Kuzuza menu yamanutse ya navbar yatanzwe cyangwa kugendagenda.
`$().dropdown('update')`	Kuvugurura umwanya wibintu byamanutse.
`$().dropdown('dispose')`	Gusenya ikintu cyamanutse.

Ibyabaye

Ibintu byose byamanutse birasa kuri .dropdown-menu'ababyeyi bababyeyi kandi bafite relatedTargetumutungo, agaciro kabo ni uguhindura inanga. nibyabaye bifite hide.bs.dropdownumutungo (gusa iyo ibyabaye byumwimerere ubwoko ni ) bikubiyemo ibyabaye kubintu byo gukanda ibyabaye.hidden.bs.dropdownclickEventclick

Icyabaye	Ibisobanuro
`show.bs.dropdown`	Ibirori birasa ako kanya iyo kwerekana urugero uburyo bwitwa.
`shown.bs.dropdown`	Ibirori birukanwa mugihe ibitonyanga byakozwe kubakoresha (bizategereza inzibacyuho ya CSS, kugirango birangire).
`hide.bs.dropdown`	Ibi birori birahita bisohoka mugihe uburyo bwo guhisha bwahamagawe.
`hidden.bs.dropdown`	Ibirori birukanwa mugihe ibitonyanga byarangije guhishwa kubakoresha (bizategereza inzibacyuho ya CSS, kugirango birangire).

$('#myDropdown').on('show.bs.dropdown', function () {
  // do something…
})

Ibitonyanga

Incamake

Kuboneka

Ingero

Akabuto kamwe

Gutandukanya buto

Ingano

Icyerekezo

Ibitonyanga

Ibitonyanga

Ibitonyanga

Ibikubiyemo

Bikora

Abamugaye

Guhuza Ibikubiyemo

Ibikubiyemo

Imitwe

Umutwe

Abatandukanya

Inyandiko

Ifishi

Amahitamo

Ikoreshwa

Binyuze mu biranga amakuru

Binyuze kuri JavaScript

data-toggle="dropdown"biracyasabwa

Amahitamo

Uburyo

Ibyabaye

`data-toggle="dropdown"`biracyasabwa