Navs
Inyandiko n'ingero z'uburyo wakoresha Bootstrap irimo ibice byo kugenda.
Kugenda kuboneka muri Bootstrap gusangira ibirango rusange nuburyo, kuva murwego shingiro .nav
kugeza kuri leta ikora kandi ifite ubumuga. Swap modifier ibyiciro kugirango uhindure hagati yuburyo bwose.
Ibice fatizo .nav
byubatswe na flexbox kandi bitanga umusingi ukomeye wo kubaka ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho byo kugenda. Harimo uburyo bumwe burenga (bwo gukorana nurutonde), guhuza padding kubice binini byibasiwe, hamwe nubumuga bwibanze.
Ibice shingiro .nav
ntabwo birimo .active
leta iyo ariyo yose. Ingero zikurikira zirimo icyiciro, cyane cyane kwerekana ko iri somo ryihariye ridatera imiterere idasanzwe.
<ul class="nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Amasomo akoreshwa mugihe cyose, marike yawe rero irashobora guhinduka cyane. Koresha <ul>
s nkibi byavuzwe haruguru, cyangwa uzunguruze ibyawe uvuge ikintu <nav>
. Kuberako .nav
ikoreshwa display: flex
, nav ihuza yitwara nkibintu bya nav byabikora, ariko nta marike yinyongera.
<nav class="nav">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</nav>
Hindura uburyo bwa .nav
s ibice hamwe nabahindura nibikorwa. Kuvanga no guhuza nkuko bikenewe, cyangwa wubake ibyawe.
Hindura utambitse utambitse ya nav yawe hamwe nibikoresho bya flexbox . Mburabuzi, navs ihujwe-ibumoso, ariko urashobora kuyihindura byoroshye hagati cyangwa iburyo.
Hagati hamwe .justify-content-center
:
<ul class="nav justify-content-center">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Guhuza iburyo na .justify-content-end
:
<ul class="nav justify-content-end">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Shyira inzira yawe muguhindura icyerekezo cya flex hamwe .flex-column
nibyingenzi. Ukeneye kubishyira kumurongo runaka ariko sibyo? Koresha verisiyo isubiza (urugero, .flex-sm-column
).
<ul class="nav flex-column">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Nkibisanzwe, vertical vertical ishoboka nta <ul>
s, nayo.
<nav class="nav flex-column">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</nav>
Fata nav shingiro kuva hejuru hanyuma wongereho urwego .nav-tabs
rwo kubyara interineti. Koresha kugirango ukore uturere twimbonerahamwe hamwe na tab ya JavaScript plugin .
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Fata iyo HTML imwe, ariko ukoreshe .nav-pills
aho:
<ul class="nav nav-pills">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Hata .nav
ibikubiyemo kugirango wongere ubugari bwuzuye buboneka kimwe mubyiciro bibiri bihindura. Kugereranya kuzuza umwanya wose uboneka hamwe na .nav-item
s, koresha .nav-fill
. Menya ko umwanya wose utambitse urimo, ariko ntabwo buri kintu cya nav gifite ubugari bumwe.
<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-fill">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Longer nav link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Mugihe ukoresheje <nav>
kugendana gushingiye, menya neza ko .nav-item
ushira kumurongo.
<nav class="nav nav-pills nav-fill">
<a class="nav-item nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-item nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</nav>
Kubintu bingana-ubugari, koresha .nav-justified
. Umwanya wose utambitse uzaba ufitwe na nav ihuza, ariko bitandukanye navuzwe .nav-fill
haruguru, buri nav ikintu kizaba ubugari bumwe.
<nav class="nav nav-pills nav-justified">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Longer nav link</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</nav>
Bisa .nav-fill
nurugero ukoresheje inzira - <nav>
ishingiye kugendagenda, menya neza ko .nav-item
ushira kumurongo.
<nav class="nav nav-pills nav-justified">
<a class="nav-item nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-item nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</nav>
Niba ukeneye ibisubizo bitandukanya nav, tekereza gukoresha urukurikirane rwibikorwa bya flexbox . Mugihe inshinga nyinshi, izi nyungu zitanga ibisobanuro byinshi murwego rwo gusubiza. Murugero rukurikira, nav yacu izashyirwa kumurongo wo hasi cyane, hanyuma ihuze imiterere itambitse yuzuza ubugari buboneka guhera kumyanya mito.
<nav class="nav nav-pills flex-column flex-sm-row">
<a class="flex-sm-fill text-sm-center nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
<a class="flex-sm-fill text-sm-center nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="flex-sm-fill text-sm-center nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="flex-sm-fill text-sm-center nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</nav>
Niba ukoresha navs kugirango utange inzira yo kugendagenda, menya neza ko wongeraho role="navigation"
kubintu byumvikana byababyeyi byabigenewe <ul>
, cyangwa <nav>
uzenguruke ikintu hafi yikigenda cyose. Ntukongere uruhare <ul>
rwonyine, kuko ibi byakubuza gutangazwa nkurutonde nyarwo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rifasha.
Menya ko kugendagenda kumurongo, nubwo bigaragara neza nkibisobanuro hamwe .nav-tabs
nishuri, ntibigomba gutangwa , role="tablist"
cyangwa role="tab"
ibiranga role="tabpanel"
. Ibi birakwiriye gusa kuri interineti ifite imbaraga, nkuko byasobanuwe mubikorwa bya WAI ARIA . Reba imyitwarire ya JavaScript kuri dinamike yanditswemo muri iki gice kurugero.
Ongeraho ibimanuka hamwe na HTML yongeyeho na plugin ya JavaScript .
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav nav-pills">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Koresha tab ya JavaScript plugin-shyiramo kugiti cyawe cyangwa unyuze muri bootstrap.js
dosiye yakusanyijwe - kugirango wongere ibiyobora hamwe nibinini kugirango ukore ibipapuro byerekana ibintu byaho, ndetse unyuze kuri menu yamanutse.
Niba wubaka JavaScript yacu kuva isoko, birasabautil.js
.
Dynamic tabbed interface, nkuko byasobanuwe mubikorwa bya WAI ARIA byandika , bisaba role="tablist"
,,, nibindi biranga kugirango ubashe kwerekana imiterere, imikorere nuburyo bugezweho kubakoresha ikoranabuhanga rifasha (nkabasoma ecran).role="tab"
role="tabpanel"
aria-
Menya ko dinamike ya tabbed interfeque itagomba kubamo ibimanuka, kuko ibi bitera ibibazo byombi nibikoreshwa. Urebye kubikoresha, kuba ibyerekanwe kuri tab ya trigger yibintu bidahita bigaragara (nkuko biri imbere muri menu yafunzwe) birashobora gutera urujijo. Uhereye kubintu byoroshye, kuri ubu nta buryo bwumvikana bwo gushushanya ubu bwoko bwubaka ku buryo busanzwe bwa WAI ARIA, bivuze ko bidashobora kumvikana byoroshye kubakoresha ikoranabuhanga rifasha.
Raw denim ushobora kuba utarigeze wumva ibya jean ikabutura Austin. Nesciunt tofu stumptown aliqua, retro synth master suku. Mustache cliche tempor, williamsburg carles vegan helvetica. Reprehenderit butcher retro keffiyeh inzozi zo gufata. Cosby swater eu banh mi, qui irure terry richardson ex squid. Aliquip umwanya wa saliviya cillum iphone. Seitan aliquip quis cardigan imyambaro yabanyamerika, butcher voluptate nisi qui.
Food truck fixie locavore, accusamus mcsweeney's marfa nulla single-origin coffee squid. Exercitation +1 labore velit, blog sartorial PBR leggings next level wes anderson artisan four loko farm-to-table craft beer twee. Qui photo booth letterpress, commodo enim craft beer mlkshk aliquip jean shorts ullamco ad vinyl cillum PBR. Homo nostrud organic, assumenda labore aesthetic magna delectus mollit. Keytar helvetica VHS salvia yr, vero magna velit sapiente labore stumptown. Vegan fanny pack odio cillum wes anderson 8-bit, sustainable jean shorts beard ut DIY ethical culpa terry richardson biodiesel. Art party scenester stumptown, tumblr butcher vero sint qui sapiente accusamus tattooed echo park.
Etsy mixtape wayfarers, ethical wes anderson tofu before they sold out mcsweeney's organic lomo retro fanny pack lo-fi farm-to-table readymade. Messenger bag gentrify pitchfork tattooed craft beer, iphone skateboard locavore carles etsy salvia banksy hoodie helvetica. DIY synth PBR banksy irony. Leggings gentrify squid 8-bit cred pitchfork. Williamsburg banh mi whatever gluten-free, carles pitchfork biodiesel fixie etsy retro mlkshk vice blog. Scenester cred you probably haven't heard of them, vinyl craft beer blog stumptown. Pitchfork sustainable tofu synth chambray yr.
Kugira ngo ufashe guhuza ibyo ukeneye, ibi bikorana <ul>
-bishingiye ku kimenyetso, nkuko bigaragara hejuru, cyangwa hamwe na "kuzenguruka ibyawe" uko bishakiye. Menya ko niba ukoresha <nav>
, ntugomba kubyongeraho role="tablist"
muburyo butaziguye, kuko ibi byakwirengagiza uruhare kavukire nkibimenyetso byerekana inzira. Ahubwo, hindukira mubindi bikoresho (murugero hepfo, byoroshye <div>
) hanyuma <nav>
uzenguruke.
Amacomeka ya tabs nayo akorana n'ibinini.
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Ad pariatur nostrud pariatur exercitation ipsum ipsum culpa mollit commodo mollit ex. Aute sunt incididunt amet commodo est sint nisi deserunt pariatur do. Aliquip ex eiusmod voluptate exercitation cillum id incididunt elit sunt. Qui minim sit magna Lorem id et dolore velit Lorem amet exercitation duis deserunt. Anim id labore elit adipisicing ut in id occaecat pariatur ut ullamco ea tempor duis.
Est quis nulla laborum officia ad nisi ex nostrud culpa Lorem excepteur aliquip dolor aliqua irure ex. Nulla ut duis ipsum nisi elit fugiat commodo sunt reprehenderit laborum veniam eu veniam. Eiusmod minim exercitation fugiat irure ex labore incididunt do fugiat commodo aliquip sit id deserunt reprehenderit aliquip nostrud. Amet ex cupidatat excepteur aute veniam incididunt mollit cupidatat esse irure officia elit do ipsum ullamco Lorem. Ullamco ut ad minim do mollit labore ipsum laboris ipsum commodo sunt tempor enim incididunt. Commodo quis sunt dolore aliquip aute tempor irure magna enim minim reprehenderit. Ullamco consectetur culpa veniam sint cillum aliqua incididunt velit ullamco sunt ullamco quis quis commodo voluptate. Mollit nulla nostrud adipisicing aliqua cupidatat aliqua pariatur mollit voluptate voluptate consequat non.
Kandi hamwe n'ibinini bihagaritse.
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Fugiat id quis dolor culpa eiusmod anim velit excepteur proident dolor aute qui magna. Ad proident laboris ullamco esse anim Lorem Lorem veniam quis Lorem irure occaecat velit nostrud magna nulla. Velit et et proident Lorem do ea tempor officia dolor. Reprehenderit Lorem aliquip labore est magna commodo est ea veniam consectetur.
Eu dolore ea ullamco dolore Lorem id cupidatat excepteur reprehenderit consectetur elit id dolor proident in cupidatat officia. Voluptate excepteur commodo labore nisi cillum duis aliqua do. Aliqua amet qui mollit consectetur nulla mollit velit aliqua veniam nisi id do Lorem deserunt amet. Culpa ullamco sit adipisicing labore officia magna elit nisi in aute tempor commodo eiusmod.
Urashobora gukora tab cyangwa ibinini bigenda utanditse JavaScript iyo ari yo yose ugaragaza gusa data-toggle="tab"
cyangwa data-toggle="pill"
kubintu. Koresha aya makuru ibiranga kuri .nav-tabs
cyangwa .nav-pills
.
Gushoboza imbonerahamwe ya tabs ukoresheje JavaScript (buri tab igomba gukenera kugiti cye):
Urashobora gukora ama tabs kugiti cye muburyo butandukanye:
Kugirango utume gushira, ongera .fade
kuri buri .tab-pane
. Urupapuro rwa mbere rwa pane rugomba kandi .show
gukora ibintu byambere bigaragara.
Uburyo butajegajega ninzibacyuho
Inzira zose za API ntizihuza kandi zitangira inzibacyuho . Basubira kumuhamagara mugihe inzibacyuho itangiye ariko itararangira . Mubyongeyeho, uburyo bwo guhamagarira ibice byinzibacyuho bizirengagizwa .
Gukora tab element hamwe nibikoresho birimo. Tab igomba kuba ifite a data-target
cyangwa href
igamije icyerekezo cya kontineri muri DOM.
Hitamo tab yatanzwe kandi yerekana pane ifitanye isano. Iyindi tab yose yatoranijwe mbere iba idatoranijwe kandi pane ifitanye isano irahishe. Garuka kumuhamagara mbere yuko tab pane yerekanwe mubyukuri (nukuvuga mbere yuko shown.bs.tab
ibyabaye biba).
Gusenya ikintu cyibintu.
Iyo werekanye tab nshya, ibyabaye birashya muburyo bukurikira:
hide.bs.tab
(kuri tab ikora)show.bs.tab
(kuri to-kwerekanwa tab)hidden.bs.tab
(kurupapuro rwibanze rukora, kimwehide.bs.tab
nkicyabaye)shown.bs.tab
(ku gishya-gikora gusa-cyerekanwe tab, kimwe kimweshow.bs.tab
nicyabaye)
Niba nta tab yari isanzwe ikora, noneho hide.bs.tab
ibyabaye hidden.bs.tab
ntibizasezererwa.
Ubwoko bwibyabaye | Ibisobanuro |
---|---|
kwerekana.bs.tab | Ibirori birasa kuri tab yerekana, ariko mbere yuko tab nshya yerekanwe. Koresha event.target no event.relatedTarget gutondekanya tab ikora hamwe na tab yabanjirije gukora (niba ihari). |
yerekanwe.bs.tab | Ibirori birasa kuri tab yerekanwe nyuma ya tab yerekanwe. Koresha event.target no event.relatedTarget gutondekanya tab ikora hamwe na tab yabanjirije gukora (niba ihari). |
guhisha.bs.tab | Ibirori birasa iyo tab nshya igomba kwerekanwa (nuko rero tab ikora ibanza igomba guhishwa). Koresha event.target no event.relatedTarget kugenera icyerekezo gikora hamwe nigishya vuba-kugirango-gikore, kimwe. |
bihishe.bs.tab | Ibirori birashya nyuma ya tab nshya yerekanwe (nuko rero tab yabanjirije gukora irahishe). Koresha event.target no event.relatedTarget guhitamo intego yabanjirije gukora hamwe na tab nshya ikora, uko bikurikirana. |