Source

Carousel

Igice cya sisitemu yo gusiganwa ku magare binyuze mu bintu - amashusho cyangwa amashusho yinyandiko - nka karuseli.

Uburyo ikora

Carousel ni slide yo gusiganwa ku magare binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'ibirimo, yubatswe na CSS 3D ihindura hamwe na JavaScript. Ikorana nuruhererekane rwamashusho, inyandiko, cyangwa ikimenyetso cyihariye. Harimo kandi inkunga kubanza / ubutaha kugenzura n'ibipimo.

Mucukumbuzi aho Page Visibility API ishyigikiwe, karuseli izirinda kunyerera mugihe urubuga rutagaragara kubakoresha (nkigihe iyo tab ya mushakisha idakora, idirishya rya mushakisha ryaragabanutse, nibindi).

Nyamuneka umenye ko karuseli yatewe idashyigikiwe, kandi karuseli muri rusange ntabwo yujuje ubuziranenge bwo kugerwaho.

Ubwanyuma, niba wubaka JavaScript yacu kuva isoko, birasabautil.js .

Urugero

Carousels ntabwo ihita isanzwe ibipimo bya slide. Nkibyo, urashobora gukenera gukoresha ibikorwa byingirakamaro cyangwa uburyo bwihariye kugirango ubone ubunini bukwiye. Mugihe karuseli ishyigikira ibyabanje / ubutaha kugenzura n'ibipimo, ntabwo bisabwa neza. Ongeraho kandi uhindure uko ubishaka.

Witondere gushiraho id idasanzwe kuri .carouselkugenzura kubushake, cyane cyane niba ukoresha karuseli nyinshi kurupapuro rumwe.

Igice gusa

Hano karuseli ifite amashusho gusa. Reba ahari ibishusho bya .d-blockkaruseli .img-fluidkugirango wirinde gushakisha amashusho adasanzwe.

<div id="carouselExampleSlidesOnly" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
  <div class="carousel-inner">
    <div class="carousel-item active">
      <img class="d-block w-100" src="..." alt="First slide">
    </div>
    <div class="carousel-item">
      <img class="d-block w-100" src="..." alt="Second slide">
    </div>
    <div class="carousel-item">
      <img class="d-block w-100" src="..." alt="Third slide">
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Nubugenzuzi

Ongeraho mubigenzurwa byabanjirije nibikurikira:

<div id="carouselExampleControls" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
  <div class="carousel-inner">
    <div class="carousel-item active">
      <img class="d-block w-100" src="..." alt="First slide">
    </div>
    <div class="carousel-item">
      <img class="d-block w-100" src="..." alt="Second slide">
    </div>
    <div class="carousel-item">
      <img class="d-block w-100" src="..." alt="Third slide">
    </div>
  </div>
  <a class="carousel-control-prev" href="#carouselExampleControls" role="button" data-slide="prev">
    <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
    <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
  </a>
  <a class="carousel-control-next" href="#carouselExampleControls" role="button" data-slide="next">
    <span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
    <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
  </a>
</div>

Hamwe n'ibipimo

Urashobora kandi kongeramo ibipimo kuri karuseli, hamwe nubugenzuzi, nabwo.

<div id="carouselExampleIndicators" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
  <ol class="carousel-indicators">
    <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
    <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="1"></li>
    <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="2"></li>
  </ol>
  <div class="carousel-inner">
    <div class="carousel-item active">
      <img class="d-block w-100" src="..." alt="First slide">
    </div>
    <div class="carousel-item">
      <img class="d-block w-100" src="..." alt="Second slide">
    </div>
    <div class="carousel-item">
      <img class="d-block w-100" src="..." alt="Third slide">
    </div>
  </div>
  <a class="carousel-control-prev" href="#carouselExampleIndicators" role="button" data-slide="prev">
    <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
    <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
  </a>
  <a class="carousel-control-next" href="#carouselExampleIndicators" role="button" data-slide="next">
    <span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
    <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
  </a>
</div>
Ikintu cyambere gikenewe gisabwa

Icyiciro .activegikeneye kongerwaho imwe mumashusho. Bitabaye ibyo, karuseli ntizagaragara.

Hamwe n'amagambo yanditseho

Ongeraho ibisobanuro kuri slide yawe byoroshye hamwe .carousel-captionnibintu muri byose .carousel-item. Birashobora guhishwa byoroshye kubireba bito, nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo, hamwe nibikorwa byingirakamaro . Turabahisha ubanza hamwe .d-noneno kubagarura kubikoresho biciriritse hamwe .d-md-block.

<div class="carousel-item">
  <img src="..." alt="...">
  <div class="carousel-caption d-none d-md-block">
    <h5>...</h5>
    <p>...</p>
  </div>
</div>

Ikoreshwa

Binyuze mu biranga amakuru

Koresha ibiranga amakuru kugirango ugenzure byoroshye umwanya wa karuseli. data-slideyemera ijambo ryibanze prevcyangwa next, rihindura umwanya uhagaze ugereranije nubu. Ubundi, koresha data-slide-tokunyuza urutonde rwibanze kuri karuseli data-slide-to="2", ihinduranya umwanya uhagaze kumurongo runaka utangirana na 0.

Ikiranga data-ride="carousel"gikoreshwa mukuranga karuseli nka animasiyo itangirira kurupapuro. Ntishobora gukoreshwa ifatanije na (kurenza kandi bitari ngombwa) JavaScript itangizwa ya karuseli imwe.

Binyuze kuri JavaScript

Hamagara karuseli intoki hamwe na:

$('.carousel').carousel()

Amahitamo

Amahitamo arashobora kunyuzwa kumurongo wamakuru cyangwa JavaScript. Kubiranga Ibyatanzwe, Ongeraho Ihitamo Izina Kuri data-, Nka Muri data-interval="".

Izina Andika Mburabuzi Ibisobanuro
intera umubare 5000 Ingano yigihe cyo gutinda hagati yizunguruka yikintu. Niba ari ibinyoma, karuseli ntabwo izahita izunguruka.
Mwandikisho boolean ni ukuri Niba karuseli igomba kwitwara kubyabaye kuri clavier.
hagarara umugozi | boolean "hover"

Niba byashyizweho "hover", ihagarika amagare ya karuseli mouseenterhanyuma ikomeza gusiganwa ku magare ya karuseli kuri mouseleave. Niba byashyizweho false, kugendagenda hejuru ya karuseli ntibizahagarara.

Ku bikoresho bifasha gukoraho, mugihe byashizweho "hover", gusiganwa ku magare bizahagarara touchend(igihe umukoresha arangije gukorana na karuseli) intera ebyiri, mbere yo guhita ikomeza. Menya ko ibi byiyongera kumyitwarire yimbeba yavuzwe haruguru.

kugendera umugozi ibinyoma Autoplays karuseli nyuma yumukoresha intoki azunguruka ikintu cya mbere. Niba "karuseli", autoplays karuseli kumuzigo.
gupfunyika boolean ni ukuri Niba karuseli igomba kuzunguruka ubudasiba cyangwa ifite guhagarara gukomeye.

Uburyo

Uburyo butajegajega ninzibacyuho

Inzira zose za API ntizihuza kandi zitangira inzibacyuho . Basubira kumuhamagara mugihe inzibacyuho itangiye ariko itararangira . Mubyongeyeho, uburyo bwo guhamagarira ibice byinzibacyuho bizirengagizwa .

Reba inyandiko zacu za JavaScript kubindi bisobanuro.

.carousel(options)

Itangiza karuseli hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo objecthanyuma igatangira gusiganwa ku magare binyuze mubintu.

$('.carousel').carousel({
  interval: 2000
})

.carousel('cycle')

Amagare anyuze muri karuseli kuva ibumoso ugana iburyo.

.carousel('pause')

Hagarika karuseli gusiganwa ku magare binyuze mu bintu.

.carousel(number)

Kuzenguruka karuseli kumurongo runaka (0 ishingiye, isa na array). Garuka kumuhamagara mbere yuko intego yerekanwe (ni ukuvuga mbere yuko slid.bs.carouselibyabaye biba).

.carousel('prev')

Amagare ku kintu kibanziriza iki. Garuka kumuhamagara mbere yikintu cyabanjirije cyerekanwe (ni ukuvuga mbere yuko slid.bs.carouselibyabaye biba).

.carousel('next')

Amagare ku kintu gikurikira. Garuka kumuhamagara mbere yikintu gikurikira cyerekanwe (ni ukuvuga mbere yuko slid.bs.carouselibyabaye biba).

.carousel('dispose')

Gusenya ikintu cya karuseli.

Ibyabaye

Bootstrap ya karuseli yerekana ibintu bibiri byo guhuza imikorere ya karuseli. Ibyabaye byombi bifite imitungo yinyongera ikurikira:

  • direction: Icyerekezo karuseli iranyerera (haba "left"cyangwa "right").
  • relatedTarget: Ikintu cya DOM kirimo kunyerera ahantu nkibintu bikora.
  • from: Ironderero ryikintu kiriho
  • to: Ironderero ryikintu gikurikira

Ibintu byose bya karuseli birasa kuri karuseli ubwayo (ni ukuvuga kuri <div class="carousel">).

Ubwoko bwibyabaye Ibisobanuro
slide.bs.carousel Ibirori birasa ako kanya mugihe slideurugero rwakoreshejwe.
slide.bs.carousel Ibirori birukanwa mugihe karuseli yarangije kunyerera.
$('#myCarousel').on('slide.bs.carousel', function () {
  // do something…
})