Source

Moodaalii

Sanduuqawwan ifaa, beeksisa fayyadamaa, ykn qabiyyee guutummaatti amalaaf qaaqa gara marsariitii keetti dabaluudhaaf, Bootstrap's JavaScript modal plugin fayyadami.

Akkaataa itti hojjetu

Qaama moodaalii Bootstrap jalqabuu kee dura, filannoowwan menu keenyaa dhiheenya kana waan jijjiiramaniif kanneen armaan gadii dubbisuu kee mirkaneessi.

  • Moodaalonni HTML, CSS, fi JaavaScript waliin ijaaramaniiru. Isaan galmee keessatti waan biraa hunda irratti kan dhaabbatanii fi <body>qabiyyeen moodaalii bakka isaa akka garagalfamuuf tarree irraa balleessu.
  • Modal “backdrop” irratti cuqaasuun ofumaan modal cufa.
  • Bootstrap yeroo tokkotti foddaa moodaalii tokko qofa deeggara. Nested modals muuxannoo fayyadamaa gadhee ta'uu isaanii waan amannuuf hin deeggaraman.
  • Modals use position: fixed, kunis yeroo tokko tokko waa'ee agarsiisa isaa xiqqoo adda ta'uu danda'a. Yeroo danda'ametti, HTML moodaalii kee bakka sadarkaa olaanaa irra kaa'i, kunis qaamolee biroo irraa jeequmsi akka hin uumamneef. .modalYeroo a elementii dhaabbataa biraa keessaa nesting gootu dhimmoota keessa galuun kee hin oolu .
  • Ammas, sababa , position: fixedmeeshaalee moobaayilaa irratti moodaalota fayyadamuu wajjin of eeggannoowwan tokko tokko jiru. Bal'ina isaaf docs deeggarsa browser keenya ilaalaa .
  • Sababa akkaataa HTML5 hiika isaa ibsutti, amalli autofocusHTML moodaalota Bootstrap keessatti bu'aa hin qabu. Bu'aa walfakkaatu galmaan ga'uuf, JaavaScript amala tokko tokko fayyadami:
$('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
  $('#myInput').trigger('focus')
})

Demoo fi qajeelfama itti fayyadamaaf dubbisuu itti fufi.

Fakkeenyaaf

Armaan gaditti fakkeenya moodaalii istaatiksiiposition (hiikni isaas isaa fi displayirra darbamaniiru jechuudha). Kan hammataman mataduree moodaalii, qaama moodaalii (f barbaachisu padding), fi jalaan moodaalii (dirqama). Yeroo danda'ametti mata dureewwan moodaalii tarkaanfiiwwan hojii irraa ari'uu waliin akka hammattan, ykn tarkaanfii hojii irraa ari'uu ifa ta'e kan biraa akka kennitan isin gaafanna.

<div class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <p>Modal body text goes here.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Deemoo kallattiin

Qabduu armaan gadii cuqaasuun demoo moodaalii hojjetu jijjiiri. Innis gadi siqee gubbaa fuula irraa ni fade in ta'a.

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">
  Launch demo modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Qabiyyee dheeraa garagalchuu

Yeroo moodaloonni buufata ilaalchaa fayyadamaa ykn meeshaadhaaf baay'ee dheeraa ta'an, fuula mataa isaa irraa walaba ta'anii garagalchu. Maal jechuu keenya ilaaluuf demo armaan gadii yaalaa.

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalLong">
  Launch demo modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalLong" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLongTitle" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Giddugaleessa dhaabbataa ta’e

Moodaalii vertikaaliin giddugaleessa gochuuf .modal-dialog-centeredgara itti dabali ..modal-dialog

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalCenter">
  Launch demo modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalCenter" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Gorsa meeshaalee fi popovers

Tooltips fi popovers akka barbaachisummaa isaatti modals keessa kaa'uun ni danda'ama. Yeroo moodaalonni cufaman, tooltipps fi popovers kamiyyuu keessa jirus ofumaan ni kufa.

<div class="modal-body">
  <h5>Popover in a modal</h5>
  <p>This <a href="#" role="button" class="btn btn-secondary popover-test" title="Popover title" data-content="Popover body content is set in this attribute.">button</a> triggers a popover on click.</p>
  <hr>
  <h5>Tooltips in a modal</h5>
  <p><a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">This link</a> and <a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">that link</a> have tooltips on hover.</p>
</div>

Giriidii fayyadamuudhaan

Sirna tarjaa Bootstrap moodaalii .container-fluidkeessaa keessaa nesting gochuun fayyadami .modal-body. Sana booda, akkuma bakka biraatti gootutti gita sirna giiridii idilee fayyadami.

<div class="modal-body">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
      <div class="col-md-4 ml-auto">.col-md-4 .ml-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-3 ml-auto">.col-md-3 .ml-auto</div>
      <div class="col-md-2 ml-auto">.col-md-2 .ml-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-6 ml-auto">.col-md-6 .ml-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm-9">
        Level 1: .col-sm-9
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col-8 col-sm-6">
            Level 2: .col-8 .col-sm-6
          </div>
          <div class="col-4 col-sm-6">
            Level 2: .col-4 .col-sm-6
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Qabiyyee moodaalii garaa garaa

Tuuta buttooni hundi isaanii qabiyyee xiqqoo adda ta'een moodaalii walfakkaataa kakaasan qabduu? Fayyadamaa event.relatedTargetfi amaloota HTMLdata-* ( karaa jQuery ta'uu danda'a ) qabiyyee moodaalichaa qaree kamtu cuqaafame irratti hundaa'uun garaagarummaa uumuuf.

Armaan gaditti live demo kan fakkeenya HTML fi JavaScript itti aanee jira. Odeeffannoo dabalataaf, bal'inaaf galmeewwan taateewwan moodaalii dubbisirelatedTarget .

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@mdo">Open modal for @mdo</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@fat">Open modal for @fat</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@getbootstrap">Open modal for @getbootstrap</button>

<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">New message</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <form>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="recipient-name" class="col-form-label">Recipient:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="recipient-name">
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="message-text" class="col-form-label">Message:</label>
            <textarea class="form-control" id="message-text"></textarea>
          </div>
        </form>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Send message</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
$('#exampleModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (event) {
  var button = $(event.relatedTarget) // Button that triggered the modal
  var recipient = button.data('whatever') // Extract info from data-* attributes
  // If necessary, you could initiate an AJAX request here (and then do the updating in a callback).
  // Update the modal's content. We'll use jQuery here, but you could use a data binding library or other methods instead.
  var modal = $(this)
  modal.find('.modal-title').text('New message to ' + recipient)
  modal.find('.modal-body input').val(recipient)
})

Animeeshinii balleessi

Moodaalota salphaatti mul'ataniif ilaaluuf fade in osoo hin taane, .fadegita mallattoo moodaalii kee irraa haqi.

<div class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="..." aria-hidden="true">
  ...
</div>

Olka’iinsa daayinamikii

Yoo olka'iinsi moodaalichaa osoo banaa ta'ee jijjiirame, yoo $('#myModal').modal('handleUpdate')barruun tarree mul'ate bakka moodaalichaa irra deebi'ii sirreessuuf waamuu qabda.

Dhaqqabummaa

role="dialog"fi aria-labelledby="...", mata duree moodaalii wabeeffachuun, gara .modal, fi role="document"ofii isaatii dabaluu kee mirkaneessi .modal-dialog. Dabalataan, ibsa qaaqa moodaalii kee aria-describedbyirratti on waliin kennuu dandeessa .modal.

Viidiyoo YouTube keessa galchuu

Viidiyoowwan YouTube modal keessatti galchuun ofumaan tapha dhaabuuf Bootstrap keessa hin taane JavaScript dabalataa barbaada fi kanneen biroo. Odeeffannoo dabalataaf barreeffama Stack Overflow gargaaraa kana ilaali .

Safara filannoo

Moodaalonni hammangaa filannoo lama qabu, karaa gita fooyyessaa a irratti kaa'amuu danda'u .modal-dialog. Hangaawwan kunniin bakka cabbii murtaa'e irratti kick in ta'u, kunis barruulee qajeeltoowwan mul'annoo dhiphoo irratti akka hin uumamneef.

<!-- Large modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bd-example-modal-lg">Large modal</button>

<div class="modal fade bd-example-modal-lg" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
    <div class="modal-content">
      ...
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<!-- Small modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bd-example-modal-sm">Small modal</button>

<div class="modal fade bd-example-modal-sm" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mySmallModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
    <div class="modal-content">
      ...
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Fayyadama

Ijaarsi moodaalii qabiyyee dhokataa kee gaaffii irratti, karaa amaloota deetaa ykn JaavaScript jijjiira. Akkasumas amala garagalchuu durtii irra darbuu .modal-openirratti dabalee yeroo moodaaliin ala cuqaastu moodaalota agarsiifaman kuffisuuf naannoo cuqaasuu kennuudhaaf a uuma.<body>.modal-backdrop

Karaa amaloota deetaa

JaavaScript osoo hin barreessiin moodaalii tokko hojii irra oolchi. Qaama too'ataa irratti saagi data-toggle="modal", akka qaree, waliin data-target="#foo"ykn href="#foo"moodaalii murtaa'e jijjiiruuf irratti xiyyeeffachuuf.

<button type="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch modal</button>

Karaa JaavaScript

Moodaalii id myModalqabu sarara JaavaScript tokkoon waami:

$('#myModal').modal(options)

Filannoowwan

Filannoon karaa amaloota deetaa ykn JaavaScript darbuu danda'u. Amaloota deetaatiif, maqaa filannoo gara data-, akkuma keessatti dabali data-backdrop="".

Maqaa Akaakuu Durtii dha Ibsa
duubbee boolean ykn tarree'static' dhugaa Qaama moodaalii-duubbee of keessaa qaba. staticAkka filannootti, duubbee kan moodaalii cuqaasuu irratti hin cufneef ifteessi .
kiiboordii boolee dhugaa Yeroo furtuun miliquu dhiibamu moodaalii cufa
xiyyeeffannoo kennuu boolee dhugaa Yeroo jalqabamu xiyyeeffannoo moodaalii irratti kaa'a.
agarsiisuu boolee dhugaa Moodaalii yeroo jalqabamu agarsiisa.

Malawwan

Malawwanii fi ce’umsawwan wal hin simne

Malleen API hundi wal hin simnee fi ce'umsa jalqabu . Akkuma ce'umsi jalqabame garuu osoo hin xumuramin gara nama bilbileetti deebi'u . Dabalataan, waamichi malaa qaama ce'umsaa irratti ni tuffatama .

Odeeffannoo dabalataaf galmee JaavaScript keenya ilaali.

.modal(options)

Qabiyyee kee akka moodaaliitti hojii irra oolcha. Filannoo filannoo tokko fudhata object.

$('#myModal').modal({
  keyboard: false
})

.modal('toggle')

Harkaan moodaalii tokko jijjiira. Moodaaliin qabatamaan osoo hin agarsiifamin ykn hin dhokatiin dura (jechuunis osoo taatee shown.bs.modalykn hin uumamin dura) gara waamichaatti deebi'a.hidden.bs.modal

$('#myModal').modal('toggle')

.modal('show')

Harkaan moodaalii tokko bana. Moodaaliin qabatamaan osoo hin agarsiifamiin dura (jechuunis shown.bs.modaltaatee osoo hin uumamin dura) gara waamichaatti deebi'a.

$('#myModal').modal('show')

.modal('hide')

Harkaan moodaalii tokko dhoksa. Moodaaliin qabatamaan osoo hin dhokatin dura (jechuunis osoo hidden.bs.modaltaatee hin uumamin dura) gara waamichaatti deebi'a.

$('#myModal').modal('hide')

.modal('handleUpdate')

Yoo olka'iinsi moodaalichaa yeroo banaa ta'e jijjiirame (jechuunis yoo barruun tarree mul'ate) bakka moodaalichaa harkaan irra deebi'ii sirreessii.

$('#myModal').modal('handleUpdate')

.modal('dispose')

Moodaalii elementii tokkoo ni balleessa.

Taateewwan

Gitni moodaalii Bootstrap taateewwan muraasa gara dalagaa moodaaliitti hooking gochuuf saaxila. Taateewwan moodaalii hundi moodaalii mataa isaa irratti (jechuunis <div class="modal">) irratti dhukaafamu.

Gosa Taatee Ibsa
agarsiisa.bs.moodaalii Taatee kun yeroo showmala fakkeenyaa waamamu battalumatti dhukaasa. Yoo cuqaasaatiin uumame, qaamni cuqaafame akka relatedTargetqabeentaa taateetti argama.
agarsiifame.bs.moodaalii Taatee kun yeroo moodaaliin fayyadamaaf akka mul'atu godhame ni dhukaafama (ce'umsa CSS xumuruuf ni eega). Yoo cuqaasaatiin uumame, qaamni cuqaafame akka relatedTargetqabeentaa taateetti argama.
dhoksaa.bs.moodaalii Taatee kun yeroo hidemala fakkeenyaa waamame battalumatti dhukaafama.
dhokataa.bs.moodaalii Taatee kun kan dhukaafamu yeroo moodaaliin fayyadamaa irraa dhokatee xumuredha (ce'umsa CSS xumuramuu eega). 
$('#myModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function (e) {
  // do something...
})