Malangizo
Zolemba ndi zitsanzo zowonjezerera zida za Bootstrap ndi CSS ndi JavaScript pogwiritsa ntchito CSS3 pamakanema ndi ma data-bs-makhumbo osungira mitu yanu.
Mwachidule
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowonjezera:
- Zida zimadalira laibulale ya gulu lachitatu Popper kuti ikhazikike. Muyenera kuphatikiza popper.min.js m'mbuyomu
bootstrap.js
, kapena gwiritsani ntchitobootstrap.bundle.min.js
yomwe ili ndi Popper. - Zida ndizolowera pazifukwa zogwirira ntchito, chifukwa chake muyenera kuziyambitsa nokha .
- Zida zokhala ndi mitu zazitali sizimawonetsedwa.
- Nenani
container: 'body'
kuti mupewe kupereka zovuta muzinthu zovuta kwambiri (monga magulu athu olowetsa, magulu a batani, ndi zina). - Kuyambitsa zida zazinthu zobisika sikungagwire ntchito.
- Zida
.disabled
kapenadisabled
zinthu ziyenera kuyambitsidwa pa chinthu chokulunga. - Zikayambika kuchokera ku ma hyperlink omwe amatambasula mizere ingapo, nsonga za zida zidzakhazikika. Gwiritsani
white-space: nowrap;
ntchito zanu<a>
kuti mupewe izi. - Zida ziyenera kubisika zisanachotsedwe mu DOM.
- Zida zitha kuyambika chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe chili mkati mwa mthunzi wa DOM.
Muli nazo zonse? Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi zitsanzo zina.
prefers-reduced-motion
funso la media. Onani gawo
lochepetsedwa la zolemba zathu zofikira .
Zitsanzo
Yambitsani zida zothandizira
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, muyenera kuyambitsa zida zothandizira musanagwiritse ntchito. Njira imodzi yokhazikitsira zida zonse patsamba ingakhale kuwasankha malinga ndi momwe data-bs-toggle
alili, monga:
const tooltipTriggerList = document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="tooltip"]')
const tooltipList = [...tooltipTriggerList].map(tooltipTriggerEl => new bootstrap.Tooltip(tooltipTriggerEl))
Malangizo pa maulalo
Yendani pamwamba pa maulalo omwe ali pansipa kuti muwone zida zothandizira:
Mawu okhala ndi malo kuti awonetse maulalo apaintaneti okhala ndi zida. Uku ndi kungodzaza chabe, palibe wakupha. Zomwe zayikidwa pano kuti zingotengera kupezeka kwa zolemba zenizeni . Ndipo zonsezo kuti ndikupatseni lingaliro la momwe zida zimawonekera zikagwiritsidwa ntchito muzochitika zenizeni. Chifukwa chake mwachiyembekezo mwawona momwe zida zolumikizirana zimagwirira ntchito, mukazigwiritsa ntchito patsamba lanu kapena polojekiti yanu.
<p class="muted">Placeholder text to demonstrate some <a href="#" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-title="Default tooltip">inline links</a> with tooltips. This is now just filler, no killer. Content placed here just to mimic the presence of <a href="#" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-title="Another tooltip">real text</a>. And all that just to give you an idea of how tooltips would look when used in real-world situations. So hopefully you've now seen how <a href="#" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-title="Another one here too">these tooltips on links</a> can work in practice, once you use them on <a href="#" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-title="The last tip!">your own</a> site or project.
</p>
title
kapena
data-bs-title
mu HTML yanu. Ikagwiritsidwa
title
ntchito, Popper amazilowetsa m'malo mwake
data-bs-title
pomwe chinthucho chikuperekedwa.
Zothandizira mwamakonda
Yowonjezedwa mu v5.2.0Mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a zida pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya CSS . Timakhazikitsa kalasi yokhazikika data-bs-custom-class="custom-tooltip"
kuti iwonetsere mawonekedwe athu ndikugwiritsa ntchito kupitilira kusintha kwa CSS komweko.
.custom-tooltip {
--bs-tooltip-bg: var(--bs-primary);
}
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary"
data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="top"
data-bs-custom-class="custom-tooltip"
data-bs-title="This top tooltip is themed via CSS variables.">
Custom tooltip
</button>
Mayendedwe
Yendani pamwamba pa mabatani omwe ali pansipa kuti muwone njira zinayi zazida: pamwamba, kumanja, pansi, ndi kumanzere. Mayendedwe amawonekera mukamagwiritsa ntchito Bootstrap mu RTL.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="top" data-bs-title="Tooltip on top">
Tooltip on top
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="right" data-bs-title="Tooltip on right">
Tooltip on right
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="bottom" data-bs-title="Tooltip on bottom">
Tooltip on bottom
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-placement="left" data-bs-title="Tooltip on left">
Tooltip on left
</button>
Ndipo ndi HTML yachizolowezi yowonjezedwa:
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-html="true" data-bs-title="<em>Tooltip</em> <u>with</u> <b>HTML</b>">
Tooltip with HTML
</button>
Ndi SVG:
CSS
Zosintha
Yowonjezedwa mu v5.2.0Monga gawo la njira yosinthira ya CSS ya Bootstrap, zida zogwiritsira ntchito tsopano zimagwiritsa ntchito zosintha za CSS zakumaloko .tooltip
kuti zisinthidwe zenizeni zenizeni. Makhalidwe amitundu ya CSS amayikidwa kudzera pa Sass, kotero makonda a Sass akadali othandizidwa, nawonso.
--#{$prefix}tooltip-zindex: #{$zindex-tooltip};
--#{$prefix}tooltip-max-width: #{$tooltip-max-width};
--#{$prefix}tooltip-padding-x: #{$tooltip-padding-x};
--#{$prefix}tooltip-padding-y: #{$tooltip-padding-y};
--#{$prefix}tooltip-margin: #{$tooltip-margin};
@include rfs($tooltip-font-size, --#{$prefix}tooltip-font-size);
--#{$prefix}tooltip-color: #{$tooltip-color};
--#{$prefix}tooltip-bg: #{$tooltip-bg};
--#{$prefix}tooltip-border-radius: #{$tooltip-border-radius};
--#{$prefix}tooltip-opacity: #{$tooltip-opacity};
--#{$prefix}tooltip-arrow-width: #{$tooltip-arrow-width};
--#{$prefix}tooltip-arrow-height: #{$tooltip-arrow-height};
Zosintha za Sass
$tooltip-font-size: $font-size-sm;
$tooltip-max-width: 200px;
$tooltip-color: $white;
$tooltip-bg: $black;
$tooltip-border-radius: $border-radius;
$tooltip-opacity: .9;
$tooltip-padding-y: $spacer * .25;
$tooltip-padding-x: $spacer * .5;
$tooltip-margin: null; // TODO: remove this in v6
$tooltip-arrow-width: .8rem;
$tooltip-arrow-height: .4rem;
// fusv-disable
$tooltip-arrow-color: null; // Deprecated in Bootstrap 5.2.0 for CSS variables
// fusv-enable
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Pulogalamu yowonjezera ya tooltip imapanga zokhutira ndi zolembera zomwe zimafunidwa, ndipo mwachisawawa zimayika zida pambuyo pa zomwe zimayambitsa.
Yambitsani chida kudzera pa JavaScript:
const exampleEl = document.getElementById('example')
const tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(exampleEl, options)
Kusefukira auto
ndiscroll
Malo a Tooltip amayesa kusintha okha ngati chotengera cha makolo chili nacho overflow: auto
kapena overflow: scroll
ngati makonda athu .table-responsive
, komabe chimasunga malo omwe adayikapo. Kuti muthetse izi, ikani boundary
kusankha (kwa flip modifier pogwiritsa ntchito popperConfig
njirayo) ku HTMLElement iliyonse kuti iwononge mtengo wokhazikika, 'clippingParents'
monga document.body
:
const tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip('#example', {
boundary: document.body // or document.querySelector('#boundary')
})
Markup
Cholembera chofunikira pa chida ndi mawonekedwe chabe data
ndipo title
pa chinthu cha HTML mukufuna kukhala ndi chida. Zolemba zopangira zida ndizosavuta, ngakhale zimafunikira malo (mwachisawawa, zokhazikitsidwa top
ndi pulogalamu yowonjezera).
Kupanga zida zothandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi ndi ukadaulo wothandizira
Muyenera kungowonjezera zida kuzinthu za HTML zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolunjika pa kiyibodi komanso zolumikizana (monga maulalo kapena zowongolera mawonekedwe). Ngakhale zinthu zosasintha za HTML (monga <span>
s) zitha kukhala zowoneka bwino powonjezera mawonekedwe tabindex="0"
, izi zitha kuwonjezera zokhumudwitsa komanso zosokoneza pa zinthu zomwe sizimalumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi, ndipo matekinoloje ambiri othandizira pakadali pano salengeza zachida ichi. Kuphatikiza apo, musamangodalira hover
ngati choyambitsa chida chanu, chifukwa izi zipangitsa kuti zida zanu zikhale zosatheka kuyambitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi.
<!-- HTML to write -->
<a href="#" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-title="Some tooltip text!">Hover over me</a>
<!-- Generated markup by the plugin -->
<div class="tooltip bs-tooltip-top" role="tooltip">
<div class="tooltip-arrow"></div>
<div class="tooltip-inner">
Some tooltip text!
</div>
</div>
Zinthu zolemala
Zinthu zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe disabled
ake sizimayenderana, kutanthauza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito sangathe kuyang'ana, kuyang'ana pamwamba, kapena kuzidina kuti ayambitse chida (kapena popover). Monga njira yogwirira ntchito, mudzafuna kuyambitsa chida kuchokera pa chokulunga <div>
kapena <span>
, chopangidwa kuti chikhale chokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito tabindex="0"
.
<span class="d-inline-block" tabindex="0" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-title="Disabled tooltip">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" disabled>Disabled button</button>
</span>
Zosankha
Monga zosankha zitha kuperekedwa kudzera pa data kapena JavaScript, mutha kuwonjezera dzina lachisankho ku data-bs-
, monga data-bs-animation="{value}"
. Onetsetsani kuti musinthe mtundu wamtundu wa dzina lachisankho kuchokera ku " camelCase " kupita ku " kebab-case " podutsa zosankha pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za data. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito data-bs-custom-class="beautifier"
m'malo mwa data-bs-customClass="beautifier"
.
Kuyambira pa Bootstrap 5.2.0, zigawo zonse zimathandizira chidziwitso chosungidwa cha data data-bs-config
chomwe chingathe kukhazikitsa chigawo chosavuta ngati chingwe cha JSON. Chilichonse chikakhala ndi mawonekedwe , mtengo womaliza udzakhala ndipo mawonekedwe osiyana a data adzapitilira zomwe zaperekedwa data-bs-config='{"delay":0, "title":123}'
pa . Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zilipo kale zimatha kusunga ma JSON monga .data-bs-title="456"
title
456
data-bs-config
data-bs-delay='{"show":0,"hide":150}'
sanitize
,
sanitizeFn
, ndi
allowList
zosankha sizingaperekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a data.
Dzina | Mtundu | Zosasintha | Kufotokozera |
---|---|---|---|
allowList |
chinthu | Mtengo wofikira | Chinthu chomwe chili ndi zovomerezeka ndi ma tag. |
animation |
boolean | true |
Ikani kusintha kwa CSS pazida. |
boundary |
chingwe, element | 'clippingParents' |
Malire oletsa kusefukira a chida (zimagwira ntchito pa Popper's preventOverflow modifier). Mwachikhazikitso, ndi 'clippingParents' ndipo chitha kuvomereza HTMLElement reference (kudzera JavaScript kokha). Kuti mudziwe zambiri onani zolemba za Popper's detectOverflow . |
container |
chingwe, chinthu, zabodza | false |
Imawonjezera chida ku chinthu china. Chitsanzo: container: 'body' . Njirayi ndiyothandiza kwambiri chifukwa imakulolani kuti muyike chidacho pakuyenda kwa chikalatacho pafupi ndi chinthu choyambitsa - zomwe zingalepheretse chidacho kuti chisayandama kuchoka pachoyambitsacho pakusintha kwazenera. |
customClass |
chingwe, ntchito | '' |
Onjezani makalasi pazida zomwe zikuwonetsedwa. Dziwani kuti makalasi awa adzawonjezedwa kuwonjezera pa makalasi aliwonse omwe afotokozedwa mu template. Kuti muwonjezere makalasi angapo, alekanitseni ndi mipata: 'class-1 class-2' . Mukhozanso kupereka ntchito yomwe iyenera kubweza chingwe chimodzi chokhala ndi mayina owonjezera amagulu. |
delay |
nambala, chinthu | 0 |
Kuchedwetsa kusonyeza ndi kubisa chida (ms)—sikugwira ntchito pa mtundu woyambitsa pamanja. Ngati nambala yaperekedwa, kuchedwetsa kumayikidwa pazithunzi zonse ziwiri. Kapangidwe kazinthu ndi delay: { "show": 500, "hide": 100 } :. |
fallbackPlacements |
gulu | ['top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left'] |
Tanthauzirani malo obwerera m'mbuyo popereka mndandanda wamayikidwe angapo (molingana ndi zokonda). Kuti mudziwe zambiri onani za Popper's behaviour docs . |
html |
boolean | false |
Lolani HTML pazida. Ngati ndi zoona, ma tag a HTML mu tooltip's title adzawonetsedwa pazothandizira. Ngati zabodza, innerText katundu adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zomwe zili mu DOM. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kuukira kwa XSS. |
offset |
gulu, chingwe, ntchito | [0, 0] |
Kuchotsera kwa chida chogwirizana ndi chandamale chake. Mutha kudutsa zingwe zama data okhala ndi ma comma olekanitsidwa monga: data-bs-offset="10,20" . Ntchito ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kuchotsera, imatchedwa ndi chinthu chomwe chili ndi popper, zolozera, ndi popper rects ngati mkangano wake woyamba. Choyambitsa chinthu cha DOM node chimadutsa ngati mkangano wachiwiri. Ntchitoyi iyenera kubweza mndandanda wokhala ndi manambala awiri: skidding , mtunda . Kuti mumve zambiri onani za Popper's offset docs . |
placement |
chingwe, ntchito | 'top' |
Momwe mungayikitsire chida: auto, pamwamba, pansi, kumanzere, kumanja. Ikanenedwa auto , imawongoleranso chida chothandizira. Ntchito ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa malo, imatchedwa ndi chida cha DOM node ngati mtsutso wake woyamba ndi chinthu choyambitsa DOM node ngati yachiwiri. Nkhaniyi this imayikidwa ku chitsanzo cha tooltip. |
popperConfig |
null, chinthu, ntchito | null |
Kuti musinthe kasinthidwe ka Popper ka Bootstrap, onani kasinthidwe ka Popper . Ntchito ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga masinthidwe a Popper, imatchedwa ndi chinthu chomwe chili ndi kasinthidwe ka Popper ka Bootstrap. Zimakuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuphatikiza zokhazikika ndi kasinthidwe kanu. Ntchitoyi iyenera kubweza chinthu chosinthira cha Popper. |
sanitize |
boolean | true |
Yambitsani kapena kuletsa ukhondo. Ngati adamulowetsa 'template' , 'content' ndipo 'title' zosankha zidzayeretsedwa. |
sanitizeFn |
null, ntchito | null |
Apa mutha kupereka ntchito yanu ya sanitize. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito laibulale yodzipatulira kuchita ukhondo. |
selector |
chingwe, zabodza | false |
Ngati chosankha chaperekedwa, zida zopangira zida zidzaperekedwa ku zomwe zafotokozedwazo. M'malo mwake, izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito zida zothandizira pazinthu zowonjezera za DOM ( jQuery.on thandizo). Onani nkhaniyi ndi chitsanzo chothandiza . |
template |
chingwe | '<div class="tooltip" role="tooltip"><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"></div></div>' |
Base HTML kuti mugwiritse ntchito popanga chida. The tooltip's adzabayidwa title mu .tooltip-inner . .tooltip-arrow adzakhala muvi wa chida. Chovala chakunja chiyenera kukhala ndi .tooltip kalasi ndi role="tooltip" . |
title |
chingwe, chinthu, ntchito | '' |
Mtengo wamutu wotsikirapo ngati title chizindikirocho palibe. Ngati ntchito yaperekedwa, this idzayitanidwa ndi zolemba zake ku chinthu chomwe popover amamangiriridwa. |
trigger |
chingwe | 'hover focus' |
Momwe chida chimayambira: dinani, kusuntha, kuyang'ana, pamanja. Mutha kudutsa zoyambitsa zambiri; alekanitse iwo ndi danga. 'manual' zikuwonetsa kuti chidacho chidzayambika mwadongosolo kudzera mu .tooltip('show') , .tooltip('hide') ndi .tooltip('toggle') njira; mtengo uwu sungathe kuphatikizidwa ndi choyambitsa china chilichonse. 'hover' pachokha zidzabweretsa zida zomwe sizingayambitsidwe kudzera pa kiyibodi, ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zina zotumizira uthenga womwewo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi zilipo. |
Mawonekedwe a data pazida zapayekha
Zosankha za zida zapayekha zitha kufotokozedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a data, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndipopperConfig
const tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(element, {
popperConfig(defaultBsPopperConfig) {
// const newPopperConfig = {...}
// use defaultBsPopperConfig if needed...
// return newPopperConfig
}
})
Njira
Asynchronous njira ndi kusintha
Njira zonse za API ndizosasinthika ndipo zimayamba kusintha . Amabwerera kwa woyimbayo atangoyamba kusintha koma asanathe . Kuonjezera apo, kuyitana kwa njira pa gawo losintha kudzanyalanyazidwa .
Njira | Kufotokozera |
---|---|
disable |
Imachotsa kuthekera kwa chida cha chinthu kuti chiwonetsedwe. Zidazi zitha kuwonetsedwa pokhapokha zitayatsidwanso. |
dispose |
Imabisa ndi kuwononga chida cha chinthu (Imachotsa deta yosungidwa pa chinthu cha DOM). Zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kugawira ena (omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito selector kusankha ) sizingawonongeke pazigawo zoyambitsa mbadwa. |
enable |
Imapatsa chida cha chinthu kuti chiwonetsedwe. Zothandizira zimayatsidwa mwachisawawa. |
getInstance |
Njira yosasunthika yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopeza chida cholumikizidwa ndi chinthu cha DOM, kapena pangani china china ngati sichinayambike. |
getOrCreateInstance |
Njira yosasunthika yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopeza chida cholumikizidwa ndi chinthu cha DOM, kapena pangani china china ngati sichinayambike. |
hide |
Imabisa chida cha chinthu. Imabwerera kwa woyimbirayo chida chisanabisike (ie zisanachitike hidden.bs.tooltip ). Izi zimatengedwa ngati "kuyambitsa" kwa chida chothandizira. |
setContent |
Imapereka njira yosinthira zomwe zili patsamba lazothandizira pambuyo poyambitsa. |
show |
Imawulula zida za chinthu. Imabwerera kwa woyimbirayo chida chisanasonyezedwe (ie zisanachitike shown.bs.tooltip ). Izi zimatengedwa ngati "kuyambitsa" kwa chida chothandizira. Zida zokhala ndi mitu zazitali sizimawonetsedwa. |
toggle |
Imatembenuza chida cha chinthu. Imabwerera kwa woyimbirayo chida chisanasonyezedwe kapena kubisidwa (ie chisanachitike shown.bs.tooltip kapena hidden.bs.tooltip chochitikacho). Izi zimatengedwa ngati "kuyambitsa" kwa chida chothandizira. |
toggleEnabled |
Imasintha kuthekera kwa chida cha chinthu kuti chiwonetsedwe kapena kubisika. |
update |
Imakonzanso pomwe pali chida cha chinthu. |
const tooltip = bootstrap.Tooltip.getInstance('#example') // Returns a Bootstrap tooltip instance
// setContent example
tooltip.setContent({ '.tooltip-inner': 'another title' })
setContent
imavomereza
object
mkangano, pomwe fungulo lililonse la katundu
ndilosankha bwino string
mkati mwa template ya popover, ndipo mtengo uliwonse wokhudzana ndi katundu ukhoza kukhala
string
|
element
| |
function
| |
null
Zochitika
Chochitika | Kufotokozera |
---|---|
hide.bs.tooltip |
Chochitika ichi chimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo pamene hide njira yachitsanzo yayitanidwa. |
hidden.bs.tooltip |
Chochitikachi chimachotsedwa pamene popover yatha kubisidwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito (idikirira kuti kusintha kwa CSS kumalize). |
inserted.bs.tooltip |
Chochitikachi chimachotsedwa pambuyo pa show.bs.tooltip chochitikacho pamene template ya tooltip yawonjezeredwa ku DOM. |
show.bs.tooltip |
Chochitika ichi chimayaka nthawi yomweyo show njira yachitsanzo itayitanidwa. |
shown.bs.tooltip |
Chochitikachi chimachotsedwa pamene popover yawonetsedwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito (idzadikirira kuti kusintha kwa CSS kumalize). |
const myTooltipEl = document.getElementById('myTooltip')
const tooltip = bootstrap.Tooltip.getOrCreateInstance(myTooltipEl)
myTooltipEl.addEventListener('hidden.bs.tooltip', () => {
// do something...
})
tooltip.hide()