Kamangidwe
Perekani mafomu anu kamangidwe kake—kuchokera pamizere mpaka yopingasa mpaka yokhazikika pagululi—ndi zosankha zathu zamapangidwe.
Mafomu
Gulu lililonse la minda yama fomu liyenera kukhala mu <form>
chinthu. Bootstrap silipereka masitayilo osasinthika a <form>
chinthucho, koma pali mawonekedwe amphamvu osatsegula omwe amaperekedwa mwachisawawa.
- Zatsopano kwa mafomu osatsegula? Lingalirani kuwunikanso zolemba za MDN kuti muwone mwachidule komanso mndandanda wathunthu wazopezeka.
<button>
s mkati mwa<form>
kusakhulupirika kutype="submit"
, choncho yesetsani kunena zachindunji ndikuphatikiza atype
.- Mutha kuletsa chinthu chilichonse cha fomu mkati mwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe omwe
disabled
ali pa<form>
.
Popeza Bootstrap imagwira ntchito display: block
ndipo width: 100%
pafupifupi pafupifupi mawonekedwe athu onse amawongolera, mafomu amangounjika mokhazikika. Makalasi owonjezera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusinthira masinthidwe awa pamtundu uliwonse.
Zothandizira
Zida zam'mphepete ndi njira yosavuta yowonjezeramo mawonekedwe. Amapereka magulu ofunikira a zilembo, zowongolera, mawu osankha, ndi mauthenga otsimikizira mafomu. Tikukulimbikitsani kumamatira kuzinthu margin-bottom
zothandizira, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi mwanjira yonseyo kuti mukhale osasinthasintha.
Khalani omasuka kupanga mafomu anu momwe mungakonde, ndi <fieldset>
s, <div>
s, kapena pafupifupi china chilichonse.
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="formGroupExampleInput" class="form-label">Example label</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="formGroupExampleInput" placeholder="Example input placeholder">
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="formGroupExampleInput2" class="form-label">Another label</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="formGroupExampleInput2" placeholder="Another input placeholder">
</div>
Fomu ya grid
Mafomu ovuta kwambiri amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makalasi athu a gridi. Gwiritsani ntchito izi pamapangidwe amafomu omwe amafunikira mizati ingapo, m'lifupi mwake mosiyanasiyana, ndi njira zina zoyankhulirana zina. Imafunikira kuti $enable-grid-classes
kusintha kwa Sass kuyambitsidwe (mosakhazikika).
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="First name" aria-label="First name">
</div>
<div class="col">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Last name" aria-label="Last name">
</div>
</div>
Mitsinje
Powonjezera makalasi osinthira gutter , mutha kukhala ndi mphamvu pakukula kwa ngalande komanso munjira yolowera ngati block. Imafunikanso kuti $enable-grid-classes
kusintha kwa Sass kuyambitsidwe (mosakhazikika).
<div class="row g-3">
<div class="col">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="First name" aria-label="First name">
</div>
<div class="col">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Last name" aria-label="Last name">
</div>
</div>
Mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri amathanso kupangidwa ndi grid system.
<form class="row g-3">
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="inputEmail4" class="form-label">Email</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail4">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="inputPassword4" class="form-label">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword4">
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<label for="inputAddress" class="form-label">Address</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputAddress" placeholder="1234 Main St">
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<label for="inputAddress2" class="form-label">Address 2</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputAddress2" placeholder="Apartment, studio, or floor">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="inputCity" class="form-label">City</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputCity">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="inputState" class="form-label">State</label>
<select id="inputState" class="form-select">
<option selected>Choose...</option>
<option>...</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2">
<label for="inputZip" class="form-label">Zip</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputZip">
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="gridCheck">
<label class="form-check-label" for="gridCheck">
Check me out
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
</div>
</form>
Chopingasa mawonekedwe
Pangani mafomu opingasa ndi gululi powonjezera .row
kalasi kuti mupange magulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito .col-*-*
makalasiwo kuti mutchule m'lifupi mwamalebulo ndi zowongolera zanu. Onetsetsani kuti muwonjezenso .col-form-label
ku ma <label>
s anu kuti akhazikike molunjika ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe awo.
Nthawi zina, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito maginito kapena ma padding zida kuti mupange mawonekedwe abwino omwe mukufuna. Mwachitsanzo, padding-top
tachotsa lebulo yapawailesi yosanjidwa kuti tigwirizane bwino ndi zoyambira.
<form>
<div class="row mb-3">
<label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail3">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row mb-3">
<label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Password</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword3">
</div>
</div>
<fieldset class="row mb-3">
<legend class="col-form-label col-sm-2 pt-0">Radios</legend>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gridRadios" id="gridRadios1" value="option1" checked>
<label class="form-check-label" for="gridRadios1">
First radio
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gridRadios" id="gridRadios2" value="option2">
<label class="form-check-label" for="gridRadios2">
Second radio
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check disabled">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gridRadios" id="gridRadios3" value="option3" disabled>
<label class="form-check-label" for="gridRadios3">
Third disabled radio
</label>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
<div class="row mb-3">
<div class="col-sm-10 offset-sm-2">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="gridCheck1">
<label class="form-check-label" for="gridCheck1">
Example checkbox
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
</form>
Kukula kwa zilembo zopingasa
Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito .col-form-label-sm
kapena s kapena s kuti mutsatire molondola kukula kwa ndi ..col-form-label-lg
<label>
<legend>
.form-control-lg
.form-control-sm
<div class="row mb-3">
<label for="colFormLabelSm" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="email" class="form-control form-control-sm" id="colFormLabelSm" placeholder="col-form-label-sm">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row mb-3">
<label for="colFormLabel" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="colFormLabel" placeholder="col-form-label">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<label for="colFormLabelLg" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label col-form-label-lg">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="email" class="form-control form-control-lg" id="colFormLabelLg" placeholder="col-form-label-lg">
</div>
</div>
Kukula kwa mizati
Monga tawonera m'zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu, makina athu a gridi amakulolani kuyika nambala iliyonse ya .col
s mkati mwa .row
. Adzagawaniza kukula komwe kulipo mofanana pakati pawo. Mukhozanso kusankha kagawo kakang'ono kamipingo yanu kuti mutenge malo ochulukirapo kapena ochepa, pamene otsalawo .col
amagawanitsa ena onse, ndi makalasi apadera monga .col-sm-7
.
<div class="row g-3">
<div class="col-sm-7">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="City" aria-label="City">
</div>
<div class="col-sm">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="State" aria-label="State">
</div>
<div class="col-sm">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Zip" aria-label="Zip">
</div>
</div>
Auto-saizi
Chitsanzo chomwe chili pansipa chimagwiritsa ntchito chida cha flexbox kuti chikhazikike pakati pazomwe zili mkati ndikusintha kotero .col
kuti .col-auto
mizati yanu imangotenga malo ochulukirapo momwe mungafunire. Mwa njira ina, ndime imadzikulitsa yokha kutengera zomwe zili mkati.
<form class="row gy-2 gx-3 align-items-center">
<div class="col-auto">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="autoSizingInput">Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="autoSizingInput" placeholder="Jane Doe">
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="autoSizingInputGroup">Username</label>
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-text">@</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="autoSizingInputGroup" placeholder="Username">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="autoSizingSelect">Preference</label>
<select class="form-select" id="autoSizingSelect">
<option selected>Choose...</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="autoSizingCheck">
<label class="form-check-label" for="autoSizingCheck">
Remember me
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
Kenako mutha kusakanizanso izi ndi makalasi otengera kukula kwake.
<form class="row gx-3 gy-2 align-items-center">
<div class="col-sm-3">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="specificSizeInputName">Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="specificSizeInputName" placeholder="Jane Doe">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="specificSizeInputGroupUsername">Username</label>
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-text">@</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="specificSizeInputGroupUsername" placeholder="Username">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="specificSizeSelect">Preference</label>
<select class="form-select" id="specificSizeSelect">
<option selected>Choose...</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="autoSizingCheck2">
<label class="form-check-label" for="autoSizingCheck2">
Remember me
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
Mafomu apaintaneti
Gwiritsani ntchito .row-cols-*
makalasi kuti mupange masanjidwe opingasa omvera. Powonjezera makalasi osinthira matope , tidzakhala ndi mabwato opingasa komanso oyima. Pamawonedwe ang'onoang'ono am'manja, .col-12
amathandizira kusungitsa zowongolera mafomu ndi zina zambiri. The .align-items-center
aligns mawonekedwe zinthu pakati, kupanga .form-checkbox
kugwirizanitsa bwino.
<form class="row row-cols-lg-auto g-3 align-items-center">
<div class="col-12">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="inlineFormInputGroupUsername">Username</label>
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-text">@</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inlineFormInputGroupUsername" placeholder="Username">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="inlineFormSelectPref">Preference</label>
<select class="form-select" id="inlineFormSelectPref">
<option selected>Choose...</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="inlineFormCheck">
<label class="form-check-label" for="inlineFormCheck">
Remember me
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>