Navs
Zolemba ndi zitsanzo zamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida za Bootstrap zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi navigation.
Base nav
Mayendedwe omwe amapezeka mu Bootstrap amagawana zolembera ndi masitayelo, kuchokera kumagulu oyambira .nav
kupita kumayiko omwe akugwira ntchito ndi olumala. Sinthani makalasi osintha kuti musinthe pakati pa sitayilo iliyonse.
Chigawo choyambira .nav
chimamangidwa ndi flexbox ndipo chimapereka maziko olimba omangira mitundu yonse ya zigawo za navigation. Zimaphatikizanso zolembedwa zina (zogwira ntchito ndi mindandanda), zolumikizira zina zamagawo akulu omenyedwa, ndi masitaelo olemala.
Chigawo choyambira .nav
sichimaphatikizapo dziko lililonse .active
. Zitsanzo zotsatirazi zikuphatikiza kalasi, makamaka kuwonetsa kuti kalasi iyi siyambitsa masitayelo apadera.
Makalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse, kotero kuyika kwanu kumatha kusinthika kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito <ul>
s monga pamwambapa, <ol>
ngati dongosolo la zinthu zanu ndilofunika, kapena gudubuzani zanu ndi <nav>
chinthu. Chifukwa chakugwiritsa .nav
ntchito display: flex
, maulalo a nav amachita chimodzimodzi monga momwe zinthu ziliri, koma popanda chowonjezera chowonjezera.
Masitayilo omwe alipo
Sinthani mawonekedwe a .nav
gawo la s ndi zosintha ndi zofunikira. Sakanizani ndi kufananiza ngati mukufunikira, kapena pangani zanu.
Kuyanjanitsa kopingasa
Sinthani kuyanika kopingasa kwa nav yanu ndi zida za flexbox . Mwachikhazikitso, ma navs amakhala olunjika kumanzere, koma mutha kuwasintha kukhala apakati kapena kumanja.
Yopangidwa ndi .justify-content-center
:
Zogwirizana ndi .justify-content-end
:
Oima
Sungani navigation yanu posintha njira yosinthira zinthu ndi .flex-column
zofunikira. Mukuyenera kuwayika pamawonekedwe ena koma osati ena? Gwiritsani ntchito matembenuzidwe omvera (mwachitsanzo, .flex-sm-column
).
Monga nthawi zonse, kuyenda koyima kumatheka popanda <ul>
s, nakonso.
Ma tabu
Imatengera nav yoyambira pamwamba ndikuwonjezera .nav-tabs
kalasi kuti ipange mawonekedwe osankhidwa. Agwiritseni ntchito kupanga zigawo zowoneka ndi tabu yathu JavaScript plugin .
Mapiritsi
Tengani HTML yomweyo, koma gwiritsani ntchito .nav-pills
:
Lembani ndi kulungamitsa
Limbikitsani .nav
zomwe zili mkati mwanu kuti muwonjezere kukula komwe kulipo limodzi mwa magulu awiri osintha. Kuti mukwaniritse malo onse omwe alipo ndi yanu .nav-item
, gwiritsani ntchito .nav-fill
. Zindikirani kuti malo onse opingasa ali ndi anthu, koma sizinthu zonse za nav zomwe zili ndi m'lifupi mwake.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito <nav>
--based navigation, onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikiza .nav-item
pa anangula.
Pazinthu zokhala ndi kukula kofanana, gwiritsani ntchito .nav-justified
. Malo onse opingasa adzakhala ndi maulalo a nav, koma mosiyana ndi .nav-fill
pamwambapa, chinthu chilichonse cha nav chidzakhala chofanana m'lifupi.
Mofanana ndi .nav-fill
chitsanzo pogwiritsa ntchito <nav>
-based navigation, onetsetsani kuti mukuphatikiza .nav-item
pa anangula.
Kugwira ntchito ndi flex utility
Ngati mukufuna ma nav osiyanasiyana omvera, lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo za flexbox . Ngakhale zili zachidule kwambiri, zida izi zimapereka makonda ambiri pamagawo omvera. Muchitsanzo chomwe chili pansipa, nav yathu idzayikidwa pamalo otsika kwambiri, kenaka sinthani ndi mawonekedwe opingasa omwe amadzaza m'lifupi mwake kuyambira podutsa pang'ono.
Za kupezeka
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito navs kuti mupereke malo olowera, onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera pa role="navigation"
chidebe chomveka bwino cha kholo la <ul>
, kapena kulungani <nav>
chinthu pozungulira ponseponse. Osawonjeza gawolo <ul>
, chifukwa izi zingalepheretse kulengezedwa ngati mndandanda weniweni ndi matekinoloje othandizira.
Dziwani kuti ma navigation bar, ngakhale atalembedwa ngati tabu ndi .nav-tabs
kalasi, sayenera kuperekedwa , role="tablist"
kapena role="tab"
mawonekedwe role="tabpanel"
. Izi ndizoyenera pazolumikizana zosinthika, monga zafotokozedwera mu WAI ARIA Authoring Practices . Onani machitidwe a JavaScript pamawonekedwe osinthika a tab mu gawoli mwachitsanzo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito dropdowns
Onjezani mindandanda yotsitsa ndi HTML yowonjezera pang'ono ndi pulagi yotsitsa ya JavaScript .
Ma tabu okhala ndi zotsitsa
Mapiritsi okhala ndi zotsitsa
Makhalidwe a JavaScript
Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yowonjezera ya JavaScript-iphatikizepo payekhapayekha kapena kudzera bootstrap.js
mufayilo yomwe yaphatikizidwa-kuti tiwonjeze ma tabo athu ndi mapiritsi kuti tipange mapanelo azomwe zili m'deralo, ngakhale kudzera m'mindandanda yotsitsa.
Ngati mukupanga JavaScript yathu kuchokera kugwero, pamafunikautil.js
.
Mawonekedwe amphamvu a tabbed, monga tafotokozera mu WAI ARIA Authoring Practices , amafuna role="tablist"
, role="tab"
, role="tabpanel"
, ndi zina zowonjezera aria-
kuti apereke mawonekedwe awo, magwiridwe antchito ndi momwe alili pano kwa ogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje othandizira (monga owerenga skrini).
Zindikirani kuti zolumikizira zosinthika siziyenera kukhala ndi mindandanda yotsitsa, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa zovuta zamagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kupezeka. Malinga ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, mfundo yoti choyambitsa tabu yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pano sikuwoneka nthawi yomweyo (monga ili mkati mwa menyu otsika) ikhoza kuyambitsa chisokonezo. Kuchokera kumalo ofikirako, pakali pano palibe njira yodziwikiratu yopangira mapangidwe amtundu uwu kukhala mawonekedwe a WAI ARIA, kutanthauza kuti sizingamveke mosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje othandizira.
denim yaiwisi mwina simunamvepo za iwo akabudula a jean Austin. Nesciunt tofu stumptown aliqua, retro synth master cleanse. Mustache cliche tempor, williamsburg carles vegan helvetica. Reprehenderit butcher retro keffiyeh dreamcatcher synth. Cosby sweater eu banh mi, qui irure terry richardson ex squid. Aliquip placeat salvia cillum iphone. Seitan aliquip quis cardigan American aarel, butcher voluptate nisi qui.
Food truck fixie locavore, accusamus mcsweeney's marfa nulla single-origin coffee squid. Exercitation +1 labore velit, blog sartorial PBR leggings next level wes anderson artisan four loko farm-to-table craft beer twee. Qui photo booth letterpress, commodo enim craft beer mlkshk aliquip jean shorts ullamco ad vinyl cillum PBR. Homo nostrud organic, assumenda labore aesthetic magna delectus mollit. Keytar helvetica VHS salvia yr, vero magna velit sapiente labore stumptown. Vegan fanny pack odio cillum wes anderson 8-bit, sustainable jean shorts beard ut DIY ethical culpa terry richardson biodiesel. Art party scenester stumptown, tumblr butcher vero sint qui sapiente accusamus tattooed echo park.
Etsy mixtape wayfarers, ethical wes anderson tofu before they sold out mcsweeney's organic lomo retro fanny pack lo-fi farm-to-table readymade. Messenger bag gentrify pitchfork tattooed craft beer, iphone skateboard locavore carles etsy salvia banksy hoodie helvetica. DIY synth PBR banksy irony. Leggings gentrify squid 8-bit cred pitchfork. Williamsburg banh mi whatever gluten-free, carles pitchfork biodiesel fixie etsy retro mlkshk vice blog. Scenester cred you probably haven't heard of them, vinyl craft beer blog stumptown. Pitchfork sustainable tofu synth chambray yr.
Kuti zikuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu, izi zimagwira ntchito ndi <ul>
zolembera zokhazikika, monga tawonera pamwambapa, kapena ndi zolembera zilizonse zongodziyimira pawokha. Zindikirani kuti ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito <nav>
, simuyenera kuwonjezerapo role="tablist"
, chifukwa izi zitha kupitilira gawo lachilengedwe la chinthucho ngati chizindikiro choyendera. M'malo mwake, sinthani ku chinthu china (muchitsanzo chomwe chili pansipa, chosavuta <div>
) ndikukulunga <nav>
mozungulira.
Pulogalamu yowonjezera ya ma tabo imagwiranso ntchito ndi mapiritsi.
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Ndipo ndi mapiritsi ofukula.
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Kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a data
Mutha kuyambitsa tabu kapena kuyenda kwamapiritsi osalemba JavaScript mwa kungotchulapo data-toggle="tab"
kapena data-toggle="pill"
pa chinthu. Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a data awa pa .nav-tabs
kapena .nav-pills
.
Kudzera pa JavaScript
Yambitsani ma tabable kudzera pa JavaScript (tabu iliyonse iyenera kutsegulidwa payekhapayekha):
Mutha kuyambitsa ma tabo amodzi m'njira zingapo:
Kuzimiririka
Kuti ma tabo azizimire, onjezani .fade
aliyense .tab-pane
. Gawo loyamba la tabu liyeneranso .show
kupangitsa kuti zomwe zili zoyamba ziwonekere.
Njira
Asynchronous njira ndi kusintha
Njira zonse za API ndizosasinthika ndipo zimayamba kusintha . Amabwerera kwa woyimbirayo atangoyamba kusintha koma asanathe . Kuonjezera apo, kuyitana kwa njira pa gawo losintha kudzanyalanyazidwa .
$().tabu
Imayatsa chinthu cha tabu ndi chidebe cha zinthu. Tabu iyenera kukhala ndi imodzi data-target
kapena href
yolunjika ku chidebe mu DOM.
.tab('show')
Imasankha tabu yomwe yapatsidwa ndikuwonetsa gawo lomwe likugwirizana nalo. Tabu ina iliyonse yomwe idasankhidwa kale imakhala yosasankhidwa ndipo gawo lomwe limalumikizidwa limabisika. Imabwereranso kwa woyimbayo tsamba la tabu lisanasonyezedwe (ie zisanachitike shown.bs.tab
).
.tab('taya')
Iwononga tabu ya chinthu.
Zochitika
Mukawonetsa tabu yatsopano, zochitika zimayaka motere:
hide.bs.tab
(pa tabu yomwe ikugwira ntchito pano)show.bs.tab
(pa tabu yomwe ikuyenera kuwonetsedwa)hidden.bs.tab
(pa tabu yogwira kale, yofanana ndi yahide.bs.tab
chochitikacho)shown.bs.tab
(pa tabu yomwe yangowonetsedwa kumene, yofanana ndi yashow.bs.tab
chochitikacho)
Ngati palibe tabu yomwe idagwira kale, ndiye kuti hide.bs.tab
ndi hidden.bs.tab
zochitika sizidzachotsedwa.
Mtundu wa Chochitika | Kufotokozera |
---|---|
onetsani.bs.tab | Chochitikachi chikuyaka pa tabu chiwonetsero, koma tabu yatsopano isanasonyezedwe. Gwiritsani ntchito event.target ndikuwongolera event.relatedTarget tabu yomwe ikugwira ntchito ndi tabu yogwira kale (ngati ilipo) motsatana. |
chiwonetsero.bs.tab | Chochitika ichi chikuwonekera pa tabu pambuyo poti tabu yawonetsedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito event.target ndikuwongolera event.relatedTarget tabu yomwe ikugwira ntchito ndi tabu yogwira kale (ngati ilipo) motsatana. |
bisa.bs.tab | Chochitika ichi chimayaka pomwe tabu yatsopano iyenera kuwonetsedwa (ndipo chifukwa chake tabu yogwira kale iyenera kubisika). Gwiritsani ntchito event.target ndi event.relatedTarget kulunjika tabu yomwe ikugwira ntchito komanso tsamba lomwe lizigwira ntchito posachedwa, motsatana. |
chobisika.bs.tab | Chochitikachi chimayaka pambuyo poti tabu yatsopano yawonetsedwa (ndipo chifukwa chake tabu yogwira kale yabisika). Gwiritsani event.target ntchito event.relatedTarget ndikulunjika tabu yomwe idagwira kale ndi tabu yatsopano, motsatana. |