Navbar
Ditokomane le mehlala ya hlogo ya go sepelasepela ye maatla, ye e arabelago ya Bootstrap, navbar. E akaretša thekgo ya go swaya, go sepelasepela, plugin ya go phuhlama, le tše dingwe.
Kamoo e šomago ka gona
Se o swanetšego go se tseba pele o thoma ka navbar ke se:
- Navbars hloka e phuthela
.navbar
le.navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
bakeng sa arabela phuhlama le mebala sekema dihlopha. - Di-navbar le dikagare tša tšona di a seela ka go ikemela. Šomiša ditshelo tša boikhethelo go lekanyetša bophara bja tšona bjo bo rapaletšego.
- Šomiša diklase tša rena tša sekgoba le tša go koba tša mohola bakeng sa go laola sekgoba le go logaganya ka gare ga di-navbar.
- Di-navbar di arabela ka go ikemela, eupša o ka di fetoša gabonolo go fetoša seo. Boitshwaro bja go arabela bo ithekgile ka plugin ya rena ya Collapse JavaScript.
- Di-navbar di utilwe ka go ikemela ge o phrintha. Di gapeletše go gatišwa ka go tlaleletša
.d-print
go.navbar
. Bona sehlopha sa utility sa pontšo . - Netefatša phihlelelo ka go šomiša
<nav>
elemente goba, ge o šomiša elemente ya kakaretšo kudu go swana le a<div>
, oketša arole="navigation"
go navbar ye nngwe le ye nngwe go e hlaola ka go lebanya bjalo ka selete sa leswao la naga go badiriši ba theknolotši ya go thuša.
prefers-reduced-motion
potšišo ya methopo ya ditaba. Bona
karolo ya tšhišinyego ye e fokoditšwego ya ditokomane tša rena tša phihlelelo .
Diteng tše di thekgwago
Di-navbar di tla le thekgo yeo e agetšwego ka gare bakeng sa dikarolo tše sego kae tše dinyenyane. Kgetha go tše di latelago ge go nyakega:
.navbar-brand
bakeng sa khamphani ya gago, setšweletšwa, goba leina la projeke..navbar-nav
bakeng sa go sepelasepela ga bophagamo bjo bo tletšego le bjo bo bobebe (go akaretša le thekgo ya dilo tšeo di theogago)..navbar-toggler
bakeng sa go dirišwa le plugin ya rena ya go phuhlama le maitshwaro a mangwe a go fetoša go sepelasepela ..form-inline
bakeng sa ditaolo tša foromo efe goba efe le ditiro..navbar-text
bakeng sa go oketša dithapo tša sengwalwa tšeo di tsepamego thwii..collapse.navbar-collapse
bakeng sa go hlopha le go uta dikagare tša navbar ka ntlha ya go kgaotša ya motswadi.
Mona ke mohlala wa dikarolo ka moka tše nnyane tšeo di akareditšwego ka go navbar ya go arabela ya sehlogo sa seetša yeo e phuhlamago ka go iketla ntlheng ya go lg
kgaotša (ye kgolo).
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Mohlala wo o šomiša diklase tša mohola tša mmala ( bg-light
) le sekgoba ( my-2
, my-lg-0
, mr-sm-0
, ).my-sm-0
Leswao
The .navbar-brand
e ka dirišwa go bontši bja dielemente, eupša ankora e šoma gabotse, ka ge dielemente tše dingwe di ka nyaka diklase tša mohola goba mekgwa ya tlwaelo.
<!-- As a link -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
</nav>
<!-- As a heading -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<span class="navbar-brand mb-0 h1">Navbar</span>
</nav>
Go oketša diswantšho go go .navbar-brand
na le kgonagalo ya gore ka mehla go tla nyaka mekgwa ya tlwaelo goba didirišwa gore di be bogolo bjo bo swanetšego. Mehlala e mengwe yeo o swanetšego go e bontšha še.
<!-- Just an image -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<img src="/docs/4.6/assets/brand/bootstrap-solid.svg" width="30" height="30" alt="">
</a>
</nav>
<!-- Image and text -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<img src="/docs/4.6/assets/brand/bootstrap-solid.svg" width="30" height="30" class="d-inline-block align-top" alt="">
Bootstrap
</a>
</nav>
Nav
Dikgokagano tša go sepelasepela tša Navbar di aga godimo ga .nav
dikgetho tša rena ka sehlopha sa bona sa sefetoši gomme di nyaka tšhomišo ya diklase tša toggler bakeng sa setaele sa go arabela gabotse. Go sepelasepela ka go di-navbar le gona go tla gola go tšea sekgoba se segolo sa go rapalala ka mo go kgonegago go boloka dikagare tša gago tša navbar di logagane ka polokego.
Maemo a mafolofolo—ka .active
—go bontšha letlakala la bjale a ka dirišwa ka go lebanya go .nav-link
s goba motswadi wa bona wa kgauswi .nav-item
s.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
Gomme ka ge re šomiša diklase bakeng sa di-nav tša rena, o ka efoga mokgwa wo o theilwego lenaneong ka mo go feletšego ge e ba o rata.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-controls="navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavAltMarkup">
<div class="navbar-nav">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
O ka šomiša gape le dithepo tša go theoga ka go navbar ya gago. Dimenu tša go theoga di nyaka elemente ya go phuthela bakeng sa go beakanya, ka fao kgonthiša gore o šomiša dielemente tše di aroganego le tše di tsentšwego ka gare bakeng sa .nav-item
le .nav-link
bjalo ka ge go bontšhitšwe ka mo tlase.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown link
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
Diforomo
Bea ditaolo tša foromo tše di fapafapanego le dikarolo ka gare ga navbar ka .form-inline
.
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<form class="form-inline">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</nav>
Dielemente tša ngwana tša ka pela tša .navbar
tšhomišo di flex peakanyo gomme di tla default go justify-content: space-between
. Diriša didirišwa tša tlaleletšo tša go koba ge go nyakega go beakanya boitshwaro bjo.
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand">Navbar</a>
<form class="form-inline">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</nav>
Dihlopha tša tsenyo di a šoma, le tšona:
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text" id="basic-addon1">@</span>
</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" aria-label="Username" aria-describedby="basic-addon1">
</div>
</form>
</nav>
Dikonope tše di fapafapanego di thekgwa bjalo ka karolo ya diforomo tše tša navbar, le tšona. Ye gape ke kgopotšo ye kgolo ya gore didirišwa tša go logaganya thwii di ka šomišwa go logaganya dielemente tša bogolo bjo bo fapanego.
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<form class="form-inline">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="button">Main button</button>
<button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary" type="button">Smaller button</button>
</form>
</nav>
Sengwalwa
Di-navbar di ka ba le diripana tša sengwalwa ka thušo ya .navbar-text
. Sehlopha se se beakanya go logaganya go ema le sekgoba sa go rapalala sa dithapo tša sengwalwa.
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<span class="navbar-text">
Navbar text with an inline element
</span>
</nav>
Kopanya le go nyalelanya le dikarolo tše dingwe le didirišwa ge go nyakega.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar w/ text</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarText" aria-controls="navbarText" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarText">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
</li>
</ul>
<span class="navbar-text">
Navbar text with an inline element
</span>
</div>
</nav>
Dikema tša mebala
Theming ya navbar ga se ya ka ya ba bonolo ka lebaka la motswako wa dihlopha tša theming le background-color
didirišwa. Kgetha go tšwa go .navbar-light
go šomiša le mebala ya morago ye bofefo, goba .navbar-dark
ya mebala ya morago ye lefsifsi. Ka morago ga moo, tlwaetša ka .bg-*
didirišwa.
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark">
<!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-primary">
<!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>
<nav class="navbar navbar-light" style="background-color: #e3f2fd;">
<!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>
Ditshelo
Le ge e le gore ga e nyakege, o ka phuthela navbar ka go a .container
go e bogareng letlakaleng. Goba o ka oketša setshelo ka gare ga .navbar
go bogareng fela dikagare tša navbar ya godimo ye e sa fetogego goba ye e sa fetogego .
<div class="container">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
</nav>
</div>
Ge setshelo se le ka gare ga navbar ya gago, padding ya sona ya go rapalala e tlošwa ka dintlha tša go kgaotša tša fase go feta .navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
sehlopha sa gago se se laeditšwego. Se se netefatša gore ga re ipoeleditše gabedi godimo ga padding go sa nyakege go dipono tša fase ge navbar ya gago e phuhlame.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
</div>
</nav>
Go bewa ga dilo
Diriša didirišwa tša rena tša maemo go bea di-navbar maemong ao e sego a go se fetoge. Kgetha go tšwa go tše di tsepamego go ya godimo, tše di tsepamego go ya fase, goba tše di kgomaretšego godimo (o phutholla ka letlakala go fihlela le fihla godimo, ke moka o dula moo). Fixed navbars use position: fixed
, ho bolela hore ba hula ho tloha phallo e tloaelehileng ea DOM le ka 'na hloka tloaelo CSS (mohlala, padding-top
ka <body>
) ho thibela overlap le elements tse ling.
Gape ela hloko gore .sticky-top
e šomiša position: sticky
, yeo e sa thekgwego ka botlalo go sephephediši se sengwe le se sengwe .
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Default</a>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar fixed-top navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Fixed top</a>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar fixed-bottom navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Fixed bottom</a>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar sticky-top navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Sticky top</a>
</nav>
Go kgokološa
Oketša .navbar-nav-scroll
go .navbar-collapse
(goba karolo ye nngwe ya ka fasana ya navbar) go kgontšha go sepelasepela go ema thwii ka gare ga dikagare tše di fetošwago tša navbar ye e phuhlamego. Ka go ikemela, go kgokološa go kick ka 75vh
(goba 75% ya bophagamo bja lefelo la go lebelela), eupša o ka tloša seo ka ditaele tša ka gare goba tša tlwaelo. Ka dipono tše kgolo ge navbar e katološwa, diteng di tla tšwelela bjalo ka ge di dira ka go navbar ya go se fetoge.
Hle ela hloko gore boitshwaro bjo bo tla le bofokodi bjo bo ka bago gona bja overflow
—ge go beakanya overflow-y: auto
(go nyakega go kgokološa diteng mo), overflow-x
e lekana le auto
, yeo e tlago go bjala diteng tše dingwe tše di rapaletšego.
Mona ke mohlala navbar sebelisa .navbar-nav-scroll
le style="max-height: 100px;"
, le ba bang ba eketsehileng margin utilities bakeng sa Optimum spacing.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar scroll</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarScroll" aria-controls="navbarScroll" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarScroll">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto my-2 my-lg-0 navbar-nav-scroll" style="max-height: 100px;">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Link
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Link</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="d-flex">
<input class="form-control mr-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Maitshwaro a go arabela
Di-navbar di ka šomiša .navbar-toggler
, .navbar-collapse
, le .navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
diklase go bona gore diteng tša tšona di phuhlama neng ka morago ga konope. Ka kopanyo le didirišwa tše dingwe, o ka kgetha gabonolo gore o tla bontšha neng goba wa uta dielemente tše itšego.
Bakeng sa di-navbar tšeo di sa kego tša phuhlama, oketša .navbar-expand
sehlopha go navbar. Bakeng sa di-navbar tšeo di dulago di phuhlama, o se ke wa oketša .navbar-expand
sehlopha sefe goba sefe.
Sefetoledi sa go fetola
Di-toggler tša Navbar di logagantšwe ka go le letshadi ka go ikemela, eupša ge e ba di swanetše go latela elemente ya ngwanešo go swana le .navbar-brand
, di tla logagantšwe ka go iketla go ya go le letona kudu. Go bušetša morago markup ya gago go tla bušetša morago go bewa ga toggler. Ka tlase ke mehlala ya mekgwa e fapaneng ya toggle.
Ka go se .navbar-brand
bontšhitšwe ka breakpoint ye nnyane kudu:
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo01">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Hidden brand</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Ka leina la leina le le bontšhitšwego ka go le letshadi le toggler ka go le letona:
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarTogglerDemo02" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo02" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo02">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Ka toggler ka go le letshadi le leina la leina ka go le letona:
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarTogglerDemo03" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo03" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo03">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Diteng tša ka ntle
Ka nako ye nngwe o nyaka go šomiša polaka ya go phuhlama go hlohleletša elemente ya setshelo sa diteng tšeo ka sebopego di dulago ka ntle ga .navbar
. Ka lebaka la gore plugin ya rena e šoma go id
le data-target
go swana, seo se dirwa gabonolo!
<div class="fixed-top">
<div class="collapse" id="navbarToggleExternalContent">
<div class="bg-dark p-4">
<h5 class="text-white h4">Collapsed content</h5>
<span class="text-muted">Toggleable via the navbar brand.</span>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark">
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-controls="navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
</nav>
</div>
Ge o dira se, re kgothaletša go akaretša JavaScript ya tlaleletšo go šuthiša nepo ka lenaneo go setshelo ge se bulwa. Go sego bjalo, badiriši ba khiiboto le badiriši ba theknolotši ya go thuša go na le kgonagalo ya gore ba tla ba le nako ye thata ya go hwetša diteng tšeo di sa tšwago go utollwa - kudukudu ge e le gore setshelo seo se butšwego se tla pele ga toggler ka sebopegong sa tokumente. Re kgothaletša gape go kgonthiša gore toggler e na le aria-controls
seka, e šupa go id
ya setshelo sa diteng. Ka kgopolo, se se dumelela badiriši ba theknolotši ya go thuša go tlola ka go lebanya go tšwa go toggler go ya go setshelo seo se se laolago–eupša thekgo ya se ga bjale e tloga e le patchy.