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Mokowā

Kei roto i te Bootstrap te whānuitanga o nga tawhwhanga whakautu poto, papaa, me nga karaehe whaipainga mokowhiti hei whakarereke i te ahua o tetahi huānga.

I tenei wharangi

Tawhē me te hoe

Hoatu he uara aro-a-hoa margin, paddinguara ranei ki tetahi huānga, ki tetahi waahanga iti ranei o ona taha me nga karaehe poto. Kei roto ko te tautoko mo nga ahuatanga takitahi, nga ahuatanga katoa, me nga waahanga poutū me te whakapae. Ka hangaia nga karaehe mai i te mapi Sass taunoa mai i .25remte 3rem.

Te whakamahi i te kōwae tahora Mātiti CSS? Whakaarohia te whakamahi i te whaipainga gap hei utu.

Tohutohu

Ko nga taputapu mokowhiti e pa ana ki nga waahi wehenga katoa, mai i xste xxl, karekau he whakapototanga mokowhiti i roto. Ko tenei na te mea kua tonohia aua karaehe mai i min-width: 0runga ake, no reira karekau e herea e te patai pāpāho. Heoi ano, kei roto i nga toenga wehenga he whakapototanga mokowhiti.

Ka whakaingoatia nga karaehe ma te whakamahi i te whakatakotoranga {property}{sides}-{size}mo xsme {property}{sides}-{breakpoint}-{size}mo sm, md, lg, xl, me xxl.

Ko nga taonga tetahi o:

m- mo nga karaehe kua whakariteamargin
p- mo nga karaehe kua whakariteapadding

Ko nga taha tetahi o:

t- mo nga karaehe e whakatakoto ana margin-topraneipadding-top
b- mo nga karaehe e whakatakoto ana margin-bottomraneipadding-bottom
s- (Tīmata) mo nga karaehe kua tautuhi , i roto margin-leftranei padding-lefti te LTR, i te RTL margin-rightraneipadding-right
e- (mutunga) mo nga karaehe i whakatakoto , i roto margin-rightranei padding-righti te LTR, i te RTL margin-leftraneipadding-left
x- mo nga akomanga e whakarite ana i nga mea e rua *-leftme te*-right
y- mo nga akomanga e whakarite ana i nga mea e rua *-topme te*-bottom
pātea - mō ngā karaehe e whakatakoto ana i ngā taha e 4 rānei o te marginhuāngapadding

Ko te rahi tetahi o:

0- mo nga karaehe ka whakakore i te margin, paddingma te tautuhi ranei ki0
1- (ma te taunoa) mo nga karaehe e tautuhi ana i te ki marginraneipadding$spacer * .25
2- (ma te taunoa) mo nga karaehe e tautuhi ana i te ki marginraneipadding$spacer * .5
3- (ma te taunoa) mo nga karaehe e tautuhi ana i te ki marginraneipadding$spacer
4- (ma te taunoa) mo nga karaehe e tautuhi ana i te ki marginraneipadding$spacer * 1.5
5- (ma te taunoa) mo nga karaehe e tautuhi ana i te ki marginraneipadding$spacer * 3
auto- mo nga karaehe e tautuhi ana i te marginki auto

(Ka taea e koe te taapiri i etahi atu rahi ma te taapiri i nga urunga ki te $spacerstaurangi mahere Sass.)

Tauira

Anei etahi tauira o enei akomanga:

.mt-0 {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.ms-1 {
  margin-left: ($spacer * .25) !important;
}

.px-2 {
  padding-left: ($spacer * .5) !important;
  padding-right: ($spacer * .5) !important;
}

.p-3 {
  padding: $spacer !important;
}

Whakawaenga waenganui

I tua atu, kei roto ano i a Bootstrap tetahi .mx-autokaraehe mo te whakamau whakapae i nga ihirangi taumata paraka whanui-whanui—ara, nga ihirangi kei a ia display: blockme te widthhuinga—ma te tautuhi i nga tawhē whakapae ki auto.

Huānga Pokapū

<div class="mx-auto" style="width: 200px;">
  Centered element
</div>

Tawhē tōraro

I roto i te CSS, marginka taea e nga taonga te whakamahi i nga uara kino ( paddingkaore e taea). Ko enei tawhē kino kua monoa ma te taunoa , engari ka taea te whakahohe ki Sass ma te tautuhi $enable-negative-margins: true.

He rite tonu te wetereo ki te taunoa, nga taputapu tawhē pai, engari me te taapiri i nmua i te rahi i tonoa. Anei tetahi tauira akomanga he rerekee o .mt-1:

.mt-n1 {
  margin-top: -0.25rem !important;
}

āputa

I te wa e whakamahi ana display: grid, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i nga gaptaputapu kei runga i te ipu matiti matua. Ka taea e tenei te tiaki i te taapiri i nga taputapu tawhē ki nga mea matiti takitahi (tamariki o te display: gridipu). Ko nga taputapu Gap he whakautu taunoa, ka hangaia ma o maatau taputapu API, i runga i te $spacersmahere Sass.

Tūemi mātiti 1

Tūemi mātiti 2

Tūemi mātiti 3

html

<div class="d-grid gap-3">
  <div class="p-2 bg-light border">Grid item 1</div>
  <div class="p-2 bg-light border">Grid item 2</div>
  <div class="p-2 bg-light border">Grid item 3</div>
</div>

Kei roto i te tautoko nga whiringa urupare mo nga waahi wehenga matiti katoa a Bootstrap, me nga rahi e ono mai i te $spacersmapi ( 0– 5). Karekau he .gap-autokaraehe whaipainga na te mea he rite tonu ki te .gap-0.

Sass

Mahere

Ka whakaatuhia nga taputapu mokowhiti ma te mahere Sass katahi ka hangaia me o maatau taputapu API.

$spacer: 1rem;
$spacers: (
  0: 0,
  1: $spacer * .25,
  2: $spacer * .5,
  3: $spacer,
  4: $spacer * 1.5,
  5: $spacer * 3,
);

API taputapu

Ko nga taputapu mokowhiti kua whakahuahia i roto i o maatau taputapu API i roto i scss/_utilities.scss. Akohia me pehea te whakamahi i nga taputapu API.

    "margin": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin,
      class: m,
      values: map-merge($spacers, (auto: auto))
    ),
    "margin-x": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin-right margin-left,
      class: mx,
      values: map-merge($spacers, (auto: auto))
    ),
    "margin-y": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin-top margin-bottom,
      class: my,
      values: map-merge($spacers, (auto: auto))
    ),
    "margin-top": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin-top,
      class: mt,
      values: map-merge($spacers, (auto: auto))
    ),
    "margin-end": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin-right,
      class: me,
      values: map-merge($spacers, (auto: auto))
    ),
    "margin-bottom": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin-bottom,
      class: mb,
      values: map-merge($spacers, (auto: auto))
    ),
    "margin-start": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin-left,
      class: ms,
      values: map-merge($spacers, (auto: auto))
    ),
    // Negative margin utilities
    "negative-margin": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin,
      class: m,
      values: $negative-spacers
    ),
    "negative-margin-x": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin-right margin-left,
      class: mx,
      values: $negative-spacers
    ),
    "negative-margin-y": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin-top margin-bottom,
      class: my,
      values: $negative-spacers
    ),
    "negative-margin-top": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin-top,
      class: mt,
      values: $negative-spacers
    ),
    "negative-margin-end": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin-right,
      class: me,
      values: $negative-spacers
    ),
    "negative-margin-bottom": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin-bottom,
      class: mb,
      values: $negative-spacers
    ),
    "negative-margin-start": (
      responsive: true,
      property: margin-left,
      class: ms,
      values: $negative-spacers
    ),
    // Padding utilities
    "padding": (
      responsive: true,
      property: padding,
      class: p,
      values: $spacers
    ),
    "padding-x": (
      responsive: true,
      property: padding-right padding-left,
      class: px,
      values: $spacers
    ),
    "padding-y": (
      responsive: true,
      property: padding-top padding-bottom,
      class: py,
      values: $spacers
    ),
    "padding-top": (
      responsive: true,
      property: padding-top,
      class: pt,
      values: $spacers
    ),
    "padding-end": (
      responsive: true,
      property: padding-right,
      class: pe,
      values: $spacers
    ),
    "padding-bottom": (
      responsive: true,
      property: padding-bottom,
      class: pb,
      values: $spacers
    ),
    "padding-start": (
      responsive: true,
      property: padding-left,
      class: ps,
      values: $spacers
    ),
    // Gap utility
    "gap": (
      responsive: true,
      property: gap,
      class: gap,
      values: $spacers
    ),