Takahuri
Kia tere te whakahaere i te tahora, te tirohanga, me te rahi o nga pou matiti, te whakaterenga, nga waahanga, me etahi atu me te huinga katoa o nga taputapu flexbox whakautu. Mo nga whakatinanatanga uaua ake, ka tika pea te CSS ritenga.
Whakahohehia nga whanonga ngawari
Hoatu display
nga taputapu ki te hanga i tetahi ipu flexbox me te huri tika i nga huānga tamariki ki nga taonga ngawari. Ko nga ipu me nga taonga ka taea te whakarereke me etahi atu taonga ngawari.
<div class="d-flex p-2 bd-highlight">I'm a flexbox container!</div>
<div class="d-inline-flex p-2 bd-highlight">I'm an inline flexbox container!</div>
He rereke ano te whakautu mo .d-flex
a .d-inline-flex
.
.d-flex
.d-inline-flex
.d-sm-flex
.d-sm-inline-flex
.d-md-flex
.d-md-inline-flex
.d-lg-flex
.d-lg-inline-flex
.d-xl-flex
.d-xl-inline-flex
.d-xxl-flex
.d-xxl-inline-flex
Te aronga
Whakatakotoria te ahunga o nga taonga ngawari ki roto i te ipu ngawari me nga taputapu ahunga. I te nuinga o nga wa ka taea e koe te whakakore i te karaehe whakapae i konei na te mea ko te taunoa te pūtirotiro row
. Heoi, ka tupono pea koe ki nga ahuatanga e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatakoto i tenei uara (penei i nga whakatakotoranga urupare).
Whakamahia .flex-row
hei tautuhi i te ahunga whakapae (te kaitirotiro taunoa), .flex-row-reverse
hei tiimata ranei i te ahunga whakapae mai i tera taha.
<div class="d-flex flex-row bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-row-reverse bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
Whakamahia .flex-column
ki te tautuhi i te ahunga poutū, .flex-column-reverse
ki te timata ranei i te ahunga poutū mai i tera taha.
<div class="d-flex flex-column bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-column-reverse bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
He rerekee whakautu mo flex-direction
.
.flex-row
.flex-row-reverse
.flex-column
.flex-column-reverse
.flex-sm-row
.flex-sm-row-reverse
.flex-sm-column
.flex-sm-column-reverse
.flex-md-row
.flex-md-row-reverse
.flex-md-column
.flex-md-column-reverse
.flex-lg-row
.flex-lg-row-reverse
.flex-lg-column
.flex-lg-column-reverse
.flex-xl-row
.flex-xl-row-reverse
.flex-xl-column
.flex-xl-column-reverse
.flex-xxl-row
.flex-xxl-row-reverse
.flex-xxl-column
.flex-xxl-column-reverse
Whakatikatika ihirangi
Whakamahia justify-content
nga taputapu i runga i nga ipu flexbox ki te huri i te tirohanga o nga mea ngawari ki te tuaka matua (te tuaka-x hei tiimata, te tuaka-y mena flex-direction: column
). Kōwhiria mai i start
(taunoa pūtirotiro), end
, center
, between
, around
, ranei evenly
.
<div class="d-flex justify-content-start">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-end">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-center">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-around">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-evenly">...</div>
He rerekee whakautu mo justify-content
.
.justify-content-start
.justify-content-end
.justify-content-center
.justify-content-between
.justify-content-around
.justify-content-evenly
.justify-content-sm-start
.justify-content-sm-end
.justify-content-sm-center
.justify-content-sm-between
.justify-content-sm-around
.justify-content-sm-evenly
.justify-content-md-start
.justify-content-md-end
.justify-content-md-center
.justify-content-md-between
.justify-content-md-around
.justify-content-md-evenly
.justify-content-lg-start
.justify-content-lg-end
.justify-content-lg-center
.justify-content-lg-between
.justify-content-lg-around
.justify-content-lg-evenly
.justify-content-xl-start
.justify-content-xl-end
.justify-content-xl-center
.justify-content-xl-between
.justify-content-xl-around
.justify-content-xl-evenly
.justify-content-xxl-start
.justify-content-xxl-end
.justify-content-xxl-center
.justify-content-xxl-between
.justify-content-xxl-around
.justify-content-xxl-evenly
Tiaro tūemi
Whakamahia align-items
nga taputapu i runga i nga ipu flexbox ki te huri i te tirohanga o nga mea ngawari ki runga i te tuaka ripeka (te tuaka-y hei tiimata, te tuaka-x mena flex-direction: column
). Kōwhiria mai i te start
, end
, center
, baseline
, ranei stretch
(kaitirotiro taunoa).
<div class="d-flex align-items-start">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-center">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-baseline">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-stretch">...</div>
He rerekee whakautu mo align-items
.
.align-items-start
.align-items-end
.align-items-center
.align-items-baseline
.align-items-stretch
.align-items-sm-start
.align-items-sm-end
.align-items-sm-center
.align-items-sm-baseline
.align-items-sm-stretch
.align-items-md-start
.align-items-md-end
.align-items-md-center
.align-items-md-baseline
.align-items-md-stretch
.align-items-lg-start
.align-items-lg-end
.align-items-lg-center
.align-items-lg-baseline
.align-items-lg-stretch
.align-items-xl-start
.align-items-xl-end
.align-items-xl-center
.align-items-xl-baseline
.align-items-xl-stretch
.align-items-xxl-start
.align-items-xxl-end
.align-items-xxl-center
.align-items-xxl-baseline
.align-items-xxl-stretch
Whakaritea whaiaro
Whakamahia align-self
nga taputapu i runga i nga taonga pouaka flexbox ki te huri takitahi i te tiaroaro ki te tuaka ripeka (te tuaka-y hei tiimata, te tuaka-x mena flex-direction: column
). Kōwhiria mai i ngā kōwhiringa rite align-items
: start
, end
, center
, baseline
, ranei stretch
(kaitirotiro taunoa).
<div class="align-self-start">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-end">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-center">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-baseline">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-stretch">Aligned flex item</div>
He rerekee whakautu mo align-self
.
.align-self-start
.align-self-end
.align-self-center
.align-self-baseline
.align-self-stretch
.align-self-sm-start
.align-self-sm-end
.align-self-sm-center
.align-self-sm-baseline
.align-self-sm-stretch
.align-self-md-start
.align-self-md-end
.align-self-md-center
.align-self-md-baseline
.align-self-md-stretch
.align-self-lg-start
.align-self-lg-end
.align-self-lg-center
.align-self-lg-baseline
.align-self-lg-stretch
.align-self-xl-start
.align-self-xl-end
.align-self-xl-center
.align-self-xl-baseline
.align-self-xl-stretch
.align-self-xxl-start
.align-self-xxl-end
.align-self-xxl-center
.align-self-xxl-baseline
.align-self-xxl-stretch
Whakakiia
Whakamahia te .flex-fill
karaehe i runga i te raupapa o nga huānga teina ki te akiaki ia ratou ki te whanui e rite ana ki o ratou ihirangi (he rite ranei te whanui ki te kore e nui ake o raatau ihirangi ki o ratou pouaka-taitapa) me te tango i nga waahi whakapae katoa e waatea ana.
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 flex-fill bd-highlight">Flex item with a lot of content</div>
<div class="p-2 flex-fill bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 flex-fill bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
He rerekee whakautu mo flex-fill
.
.flex-fill
.flex-sm-fill
.flex-md-fill
.flex-lg-fill
.flex-xl-fill
.flex-xxl-fill
Tupu me te mimiti
Whakamahia .flex-grow-*
nga taputapu hei takahuri i te kaha o te mea ngawari ki te tipu ki te whakakii i nga waahi e waatea ana. I roto i te tauira i raro nei, ka .flex-grow-1
whakamahia e nga huānga nga waahi katoa ka taea e ia, me te tuku i nga mea e rua kia ngawari ki te waahi e tika ana.
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 flex-grow-1 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Third flex item</div>
</div>
Whakamahia .flex-shrink-*
nga taputapu hei takahuri i te kaha o te mea ngawari ki te whakaheke mena e tika ana. I roto i te tauira i raro nei, ko te tuarua o nga mea ngawari me .flex-shrink-1
te kaha ki te takai i ona ihirangi ki tetahi raina hou, "te whakaheke" kia nui ake te waahi mo te mea ngawari o mua me te .w-100
.
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 w-100 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 flex-shrink-1 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
He rereke ano te whakautu mo flex-grow
a flex-shrink
.
.flex-{grow|shrink}-0
.flex-{grow|shrink}-1
.flex-sm-{grow|shrink}-0
.flex-sm-{grow|shrink}-1
.flex-md-{grow|shrink}-0
.flex-md-{grow|shrink}-1
.flex-lg-{grow|shrink}-0
.flex-lg-{grow|shrink}-1
.flex-xl-{grow|shrink}-0
.flex-xl-{grow|shrink}-1
.flex-xxl-{grow|shrink}-0
.flex-xxl-{grow|shrink}-1
Tawhē Aunoa
Ka taea e Flexbox etahi mahi tino whakamataku ina whakakotahi koe i nga tirohanga ngawari me nga tawhē aunoa. E whakaatuhia ana i raro nei nga tauira e toru o te whakahaere i nga mea ngawari ma nga tawhē aunoa: taunoa (kaore he tawhē aunoa), te pana i nga mea e rua ki te taha matau ( .me-auto
), me te pana i nga mea e rua ki te maui ( .ms-auto
).
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="me-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="ms-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
Me nga mea tiaro
Whakanuku poutū tetahi tuemi takahuri ki runga, ki raro ranei o te ipu ma te ranu align-items
, flex-direction: column
, me margin-top: auto
te ranei margin-bottom: auto
.
<div class="d-flex align-items-start flex-column bd-highlight mb-3" style="height: 200px;">
<div class="mb-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end flex-column bd-highlight mb-3" style="height: 200px;">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="mt-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
takai
Hurihia te takai o nga taonga ngawari ki roto i te ipu ngawari. Kōwhirihia mai i te kore takai (te pūtirotiro taunoa) me te .flex-nowrap
, te takai ki te .flex-wrap
, te takai whakamuri ranei ki te .flex-wrap-reverse
.
<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap">
...
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap">
...
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap-reverse">
...
</div>
He rerekee whakautu mo flex-wrap
.
.flex-nowrap
.flex-wrap
.flex-wrap-reverse
.flex-sm-nowrap
.flex-sm-wrap
.flex-sm-wrap-reverse
.flex-md-nowrap
.flex-md-wrap
.flex-md-wrap-reverse
.flex-lg-nowrap
.flex-lg-wrap
.flex-lg-wrap-reverse
.flex-xl-nowrap
.flex-xl-wrap
.flex-xl-wrap-reverse
.flex-xxl-nowrap
.flex-xxl-wrap
.flex-xxl-wrap-reverse
Ota
Hurihia te raupapa ataataorder
o nga taonga ngawari me etahi taputapu. Ka whakarato noa matou i nga whiringa mo te hanga i tetahi mea i te tuatahi, i te whakamutunga ranei, me te tautuhi ano hei whakamahi i te ota DOM. Ka order
tangohia e koe tetahi uara tauoti mai i te 0 ki te 5, taapirihia te CSS ritenga mo etahi atu uara e hiahiatia ana.
<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap bd-highlight">
<div class="order-3 p-2 bd-highlight">First flex item</div>
<div class="order-2 p-2 bd-highlight">Second flex item</div>
<div class="order-1 p-2 bd-highlight">Third flex item</div>
</div>
He rerekee whakautu mo order
.
.order-0
.order-1
.order-2
.order-3
.order-4
.order-5
.order-sm-0
.order-sm-1
.order-sm-2
.order-sm-3
.order-sm-4
.order-sm-5
.order-md-0
.order-md-1
.order-md-2
.order-md-3
.order-md-4
.order-md-5
.order-lg-0
.order-lg-1
.order-lg-2
.order-lg-3
.order-lg-4
.order-lg-5
.order-xl-0
.order-xl-1
.order-xl-2
.order-xl-3
.order-xl-4
.order-xl-5
.order-xxl-0
.order-xxl-1
.order-xxl-2
.order-xxl-3
.order-xxl-4
.order-xxl-5
I tua atu he karaehe whakautu .order-first
me .order-last
nga karaehe ka huri i te order
ahua o tetahi huānga ma te tono order: -1
me te order: 6
, ia.
.order-first
.order-last
.order-sm-first
.order-sm-last
.order-md-first
.order-md-last
.order-lg-first
.order-lg-last
.order-xl-first
.order-xl-last
.order-xxl-first
.order-xxl-last
Tiaro ihirangi
Whakamahia align-content
nga taputapu i runga i nga ipu pouaka takai hei whakatiaro tahi i nga mea whakapiko ki te tuaka ripeka. Kōwhiria mai i start
(taunoa pūtirotiro), end
, center
, between
, around
, ranei stretch
. Hei whakaatu i enei taputapu, kua whakamanahia flex-wrap: wrap
, kua whakanuia e matou te maha o nga taonga ngawari.
Mahunga ake! Karekau he painga o tenei taonga ki nga rarangi kotahi o nga mea ngawari.
<div class="d-flex align-content-start flex-wrap">
...
</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-end flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-center flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-between flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-around flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-stretch flex-wrap">...</div>
He rerekee whakautu mo align-content
.
.align-content-start
.align-content-end
.align-content-center
.align-content-around
.align-content-stretch
.align-content-sm-start
.align-content-sm-end
.align-content-sm-center
.align-content-sm-around
.align-content-sm-stretch
.align-content-md-start
.align-content-md-end
.align-content-md-center
.align-content-md-around
.align-content-md-stretch
.align-content-lg-start
.align-content-lg-end
.align-content-lg-center
.align-content-lg-around
.align-content-lg-stretch
.align-content-xl-start
.align-content-xl-end
.align-content-xl-center
.align-content-xl-around
.align-content-xl-stretch
.align-content-xxl-start
.align-content-xxl-end
.align-content-xxl-center
.align-content-xxl-around
.align-content-xxl-stretch
Ahanoa pāpāho
Kei te titiro ki te tarai i te waahanga ahanoa pāpāho mai i Bootstrap 4? Hangaia ano i roto i te wa poto me etahi taputapu ngawari e taea ai te ngawari me te whakarite ake i o mua.
<div class="d-flex">
<div class="flex-shrink-0">
<img src="..." alt="...">
</div>
<div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
This is some content from a media component. You can replace this with any content and adjust it as needed.
</div>
</div>
Me kii kei te pirangi koe ki te whakakotahi poutū te ihirangi ki te taha o te atahanga:
<div class="d-flex align-items-center">
<div class="flex-shrink-0">
<img src="..." alt="...">
</div>
<div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
This is some content from a media component. You can replace this with any content and adjust it as needed.
</div>
</div>
Sass
API taputapu
Ko nga taputapu Flexbox kua whakahuahia i roto i a maatau taputapu API i roto i scss/_utilities.scss
. Akohia me pehea te whakamahi i nga taputapu API.
"flex": (
responsive: true,
property: flex,
values: (fill: 1 1 auto)
),
"flex-direction": (
responsive: true,
property: flex-direction,
class: flex,
values: row column row-reverse column-reverse
),
"flex-grow": (
responsive: true,
property: flex-grow,
class: flex,
values: (
grow-0: 0,
grow-1: 1,
)
),
"flex-shrink": (
responsive: true,
property: flex-shrink,
class: flex,
values: (
shrink-0: 0,
shrink-1: 1,
)
),
"flex-wrap": (
responsive: true,
property: flex-wrap,
class: flex,
values: wrap nowrap wrap-reverse
),
"gap": (
responsive: true,
property: gap,
class: gap,
values: $spacers
),
"justify-content": (
responsive: true,
property: justify-content,
values: (
start: flex-start,
end: flex-end,
center: center,
between: space-between,
around: space-around,
evenly: space-evenly,
)
),
"align-items": (
responsive: true,
property: align-items,
values: (
start: flex-start,
end: flex-end,
center: center,
baseline: baseline,
stretch: stretch,
)
),
"align-content": (
responsive: true,
property: align-content,
values: (
start: flex-start,
end: flex-end,
center: center,
between: space-between,
around: space-around,
stretch: stretch,
)
),
"align-self": (
responsive: true,
property: align-self,
values: (
auto: auto,
start: flex-start,
end: flex-end,
center: center,
baseline: baseline,
stretch: stretch,
)
),
"order": (
responsive: true,
property: order,
values: (
first: -1,
0: 0,
1: 1,
2: 2,
3: 3,
4: 4,
5: 5,
last: 6,
),
),