Dropdown te pawh a awm
Bootstrap dropdown plugin hmangin link list leh a dangte tarlanna tur contextual overlays te chu toggle rawh.
A tlangpuiin
Dropdown hi toggleable a ni a, link list leh thil dang tam tak tarlanna atan contextual overlay a awm bawk. Anni chu Bootstrap dropdown JavaScript plugin dah tel hmangin interactive taka siam an ni. Anni chu click hmanga toggle an ni a, hovering hmanga toggle an ni lo; hei hi tumruh taka design chungchanga thutlukna siam a ni .
Dropdown hi third party library, Popper -ah siam a ni a , hei hian dynamic positioning leh viewport detection a pe a ni. Bootstrap-a JavaScript hmain popper.min.js kha dah hmasa phawt la, Popper awmna bootstrap.bundle.min.js
/ hmang bawk ang che. bootstrap.bundle.js
Popper hi navbar-a dropdown position nan hman a ni lo nain dynamic positioning a ngai lo.
A thlen theihna tur
WAI ARIA standard hian actual widget a define a , role="menu"
mahse hei hi application ang chi menus te tan bik a ni a, chu chuan action emaw function emaw a tichhuak thin. ARIA menu-ah hian menu item, checkbox menu item, radio button menu item, radio button group, leh sub-menu te chauh a awm thei.
Bootstrap-a dropdown te erawh chu generic leh situation hrang hrang leh markup structure hrang hranga hman theih tura siam a ni thung. Entirnan, input leh form control dang awmna dropdown siam theih a ni a, chu chu search field emaw login form emaw a ni. Hemi avang hian Bootstrap hian ARIA menu dik tak atana mamawh role
leh aria-
attribute pakhat mah a beisei lo (a nih loh leh automatic a add lo bawk). Lehkhabu ziaktute chuan heng attribute chiang zawkte hi anmahni ngeiin an dah tel a ngai dawn a ni.
Mahse, Bootstrap hian standard keyboard menu interaction tam zawkah chuan built-in support a dah belh a, chu .dropdown-item
chu cursor key hmanga element hrang hrang kal tlanga kal theihna leh key hmanga menu khar theihna te ESChi a ni.
Entirna te
Dropdown-a toggle (i button emaw link emaw) leh dropdown menu chu .dropdown
, emaw , declare element dang emaw chhungah wrap rawh position: relative;
. Dropdowns chu i mamawh theihna tur ang zawka siam turin <a>
emaw elements atang emaw atanga trigger theih a ni. <button>
Heta entirnan kan tarlan te hian a <ul>
remchan dan angin semantic element an hmang a, mahse custom markup erawh a support thung.
Button pakhat chauh a awm
Single eng pawh .btn
hi dropdown toggle-ah a chantir thei a, markup thlak danglamna engemaw zat a awm bawk. <button>
Hetah hian element pahnih emaw hmanga hnathawh tir theih dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni :
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton1" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown button
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Tin, <a>
elements te nen pawh:
<div class="dropdown">
<a class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="dropdownMenuLink" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown link
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
A tha ber chu button variant eng pawh hmangin hetiang hian i ti thei bawk:
<!-- Example single danger button -->
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Action
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Split button a awm bawk
Chutiang bawkin, split button dropdown siam la, button pakhat dropdown ang chiah markup nen siam la, mahse .dropdown-toggle-split
dropdown caret chhehvela space dik tak neih theih nan tih belh rawh.
He extra class hmang hian padding
caret sir lehlama horizontal chu 25% in kan tihhniam a, margin-left
regular button dropdown-a that’s added chu kan paih chhuak bawk. Chutiang extra changes chuan caret chu split button-ah centered-in a dah a, main button bulah hit area size tling zawk a pe bawk.
<!-- Example split danger button -->
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Action</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Sizing a ni
Button dropdown hian button size hrang hrang hmangin hna a thawk a, default leh split dropdown button te pawh a awm bawk.
<!-- Large button groups (default and split) -->
<div class="btn-group">
<button class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Large button
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
...
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg" type="button">
Large split button
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
...
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Small button
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
...
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm" type="button">
Small split button
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
...
</ul>
</div>
Dark dropdown a awm bawk
Dark dropdowns ah opt la, dark navbar emaw custom style emaw nena inmil turin .dropdown-menu-dark
existing ah dah la .dropdown-menu
. Dropdown items ah hian tihdanglam a ngai lo.
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton2" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown button
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-dark" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton2">
<li><a class="dropdown-item active" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Tin, navbar-a hman tur dahin:
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNavDarkDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDarkDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDarkDropdown">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDarkDropdownMenuLink" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-dark" aria-labelledby="navbarDarkDropdownMenuLink">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
Kawng zawh dan tur
RTL a ni
RTL-a Bootstrap hman hian directions a mirror a, awmzia .dropstart
chu dinglamah a lang ang.
Dropup a ni
.dropup
Element chunga dropdown menu te chu parent element ah dahin trigger rawh.
<!-- Default dropup button -->
<div class="btn-group dropup">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropup
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- Dropdown menu links -->
</ul>
</div>
<!-- Split dropup button -->
<div class="btn-group dropup">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">
Split dropup
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- Dropdown menu links -->
</ul>
</div>
Dropright a ni
.dropend
Element dinglama dropdown menu te chu parent element ah dahin trigger rawh.
<!-- Default dropend button -->
<div class="btn-group dropend">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropright
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- Dropdown menu links -->
</ul>
</div>
<!-- Split dropend button -->
<div class="btn-group dropend">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">
Split dropend
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropright</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- Dropdown menu links -->
</ul>
</div>
Dropleft tih a ni
.dropstart
Element veilam a dropdown menu te chu parent element ah dahin trigger rawh.
<!-- Default dropstart button -->
<div class="btn-group dropstart">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropstart
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- Dropdown menu links -->
</ul>
</div>
<!-- Split dropstart button -->
<div class="btn-group">
<div class="btn-group dropstart" role="group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropstart</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- Dropdown menu links -->
</ul>
</div>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">
Split dropstart
</button>
</div>
Menu-a thil awmte
Dropdown item atan <a>
or elements i hmang thei bawk.<button>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu2" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu2">
<li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button></li>
<li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button></li>
<li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button></li>
</ul>
</div>
Tin, non-interactive dropdown item pawh i siam thei bawk .dropdown-item-text
. Custom CSS emaw text utilities emaw hmangin style belh zel turin zalen takin awm rawh.
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><span class="dropdown-item-text">Dropdown item text</span></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
Harhvang
.active
Dropdown a thil awmte chu active anga style turin add rawh . Active state chu assistive technology-te hnena thlen tur chuan aria-current
attribute hmang la — page
tuna page atana value hmangin, emaw, true
set-a item awm mek atan emaw.
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Regular link</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item active" href="#" aria-current="true">Active link</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another link</a></li>
</ul>
Ramtuileilo
.disabled
Dropdown a thil awmte chu disabled anga style turin add rawh .
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Regular link</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item disabled">Disabled link</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another link</a></li>
</ul>
Menu alignment a awm bawk
Default-ah chuan dropdown menu chu a chung atanga 100% in a parent veilam sir lamah a awm nghal vek a ni. Hei hi directional .drop*
class hmangin i thlak thei a, mahse modifier class dang hmangin i control thei bawk.
Dropdown menu chu .dropdown-menu-end
a atanga dinglam hawiin add rawh . .dropdown-menu
RTL-a Bootstrap hman hian directions a mirror a, awmzia .dropdown-menu-end
chu veilam sir ah a lang ang.
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Right-aligned menu example
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end">
<li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button></li>
<li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button></li>
<li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button></li>
</ul>
</div>
Chhanna pe thei tur alignment
Responsive alignment hman i duh chuan attribute dah belhin dynamic positioning kha disable la data-bs-display="static"
, responsive variation class te hmang rawh.
Dropdown menu chu breakpoint pek emaw a aia lian emaw nena dinglama align tur chuan .dropdown-menu{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-xxl}-end
.
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-display="static" aria-expanded="false">
Left-aligned but right aligned when large screen
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-lg-end">
<li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button></li>
<li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button></li>
<li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button></li>
</ul>
</div>
Dropdown menu veilam chu breakpoint pek emaw a aia lian emaw nena align tur chuan add .dropdown-menu-end
leh .dropdown-menu{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-xxl}-start
.
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-display="static" aria-expanded="false">
Right-aligned but left aligned when large screen
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end dropdown-menu-lg-start">
<li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button></li>
<li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button></li>
<li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button></li>
</ul>
</div>
Navbar-a dropdown button-ah hian attribute dah a ngai lo tih hre reng ang che data-bs-display="static"
, Popper hi navbar-ah hman a nih loh avangin.
Alignment tih theih a ni
A chunga kan tarlan option tam zawk hi la ila, hetah hian hmun khata dropdown alignment option hrang hrang awmna kitchen sink demo te tak te kan rawn tarlang e.
<div class="btn-group">
<button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Right-aligned menu
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-display="static" aria-expanded="false">
Left-aligned, right-aligned lg
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-lg-end">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-display="static" aria-expanded="false">
Right-aligned, left-aligned lg
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end dropdown-menu-lg-start">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group dropstart">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropstart
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group dropend">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropend
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group dropup">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropup
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Menu chhunga thu awmte
Headers te pawh a awm
Dropdown menu eng pawha action section hrang hrangte label turin header dah la.
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><h6 class="dropdown-header">Dropdown header</h6></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
</ul>
Insem darhtute
Menu item inzawm group hrang hrangte chu divider hmangin then hran rawh.
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
Thumal
Freeform text eng pawh chu dropdown menu chhungah text awmnaah dah la , spacing utilities hmang rawh . Menu zau zawng tihtlem nan sizing style dang i mamawh mai thei tih hre reng ang che.
<div class="dropdown-menu p-4 text-muted" style="max-width: 200px;">
<p>
Some example text that's free-flowing within the dropdown menu.
</p>
<p class="mb-0">
And this is more example text.
</p>
</div>
Form hrang hrang
Dropdown menu chhungah form dah la, a nih loh leh dropdown menu-ah siam la, margin emaw padding utilities emaw hmangin i mamawh negative space pe rawh.
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<form class="px-4 py-3">
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="exampleDropdownFormEmail1" class="form-label">Email address</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormEmail1" placeholder="[email protected]">
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="exampleDropdownFormPassword1" class="form-label">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormPassword1" placeholder="Password">
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<div class="form-check">
<input type="checkbox" class="form-check-input" id="dropdownCheck">
<label class="form-check-label" for="dropdownCheck">
Remember me
</label>
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
</form>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">New around here? Sign up</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Forgot password?</a>
</div>
<form class="dropdown-menu p-4">
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="exampleDropdownFormEmail2" class="form-label">Email address</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormEmail2" placeholder="[email protected]">
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="exampleDropdownFormPassword2" class="form-label">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormPassword2" placeholder="Password">
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<div class="form-check">
<input type="checkbox" class="form-check-input" id="dropdownCheck2">
<label class="form-check-label" for="dropdownCheck2">
Remember me
</label>
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
</form>
Dropdown theihna tur a awm bawk
Dropdown awmna hmun thlak tur chuan data-bs-offset
or hmang ang che .data-bs-reference
<div class="d-flex">
<div class="dropdown me-1">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenuOffset" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-offset="10,20">
Offset
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuOffset">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Reference</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" id="dropdownMenuReference" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-reference="parent">
<span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuReference">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Auto close tih dan tur
Default-ah chuan dropdown menu chhung emaw pawn emaw i click chuan dropdown menu chu a khar vek a ni. autoClose
Dropdown-a he behavior hi i thlak danglam theih nan option hi i hmang thei ang .
<div class="btn-group">
<button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="defaultDropdown" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="true" aria-expanded="false">
Default dropdown
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="defaultDropdown">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuClickableOutside" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="inside" aria-expanded="false">
Clickable outside
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuClickableOutside">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuClickableInside" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false">
Clickable inside
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuClickableInside">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuClickable" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" aria-expanded="false">
Manual close
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuClickable">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Sass a ni
Variables te pawh a awm
Dropdown zawng zawng atana variable awmte:
$dropdown-min-width: 10rem;
$dropdown-padding-x: 0;
$dropdown-padding-y: .5rem;
$dropdown-spacer: .125rem;
$dropdown-font-size: $font-size-base;
$dropdown-color: $body-color;
$dropdown-bg: $white;
$dropdown-border-color: rgba($black, .15);
$dropdown-border-radius: $border-radius;
$dropdown-border-width: $border-width;
$dropdown-inner-border-radius: subtract($dropdown-border-radius, $dropdown-border-width);
$dropdown-divider-bg: $dropdown-border-color;
$dropdown-divider-margin-y: $spacer * .5;
$dropdown-box-shadow: $box-shadow;
$dropdown-link-color: $gray-900;
$dropdown-link-hover-color: shade-color($dropdown-link-color, 10%);
$dropdown-link-hover-bg: $gray-200;
$dropdown-link-active-color: $component-active-color;
$dropdown-link-active-bg: $component-active-bg;
$dropdown-link-disabled-color: $gray-500;
$dropdown-item-padding-y: $spacer * .25;
$dropdown-item-padding-x: $spacer;
$dropdown-header-color: $gray-600;
$dropdown-header-padding: $dropdown-padding-y $dropdown-item-padding-x;
Dark dropdown atan hian variable hrang hrang : 1.1.
$dropdown-dark-color: $gray-300;
$dropdown-dark-bg: $gray-800;
$dropdown-dark-border-color: $dropdown-border-color;
$dropdown-dark-divider-bg: $dropdown-divider-bg;
$dropdown-dark-box-shadow: null;
$dropdown-dark-link-color: $dropdown-dark-color;
$dropdown-dark-link-hover-color: $white;
$dropdown-dark-link-hover-bg: rgba($white, .15);
$dropdown-dark-link-active-color: $dropdown-link-active-color;
$dropdown-dark-link-active-bg: $dropdown-link-active-bg;
$dropdown-dark-link-disabled-color: $gray-500;
$dropdown-dark-header-color: $gray-500;
CSS-based caret-te tana variable hrang hrang, dropdown pakhata inzawmna (interactivity) tilangtu:
$caret-width: .3em;
$caret-vertical-align: $caret-width * .85;
$caret-spacing: $caret-width * .85;
Mixins te a awm
Mixins hi CSS hmanga carets siam nan hman a ni a, scss/mixins/_caret.scss
.
@mixin caret-down {
border-top: $caret-width solid;
border-right: $caret-width solid transparent;
border-bottom: 0;
border-left: $caret-width solid transparent;
}
@mixin caret-up {
border-top: 0;
border-right: $caret-width solid transparent;
border-bottom: $caret-width solid;
border-left: $caret-width solid transparent;
}
@mixin caret-end {
border-top: $caret-width solid transparent;
border-right: 0;
border-bottom: $caret-width solid transparent;
border-left: $caret-width solid;
}
@mixin caret-start {
border-top: $caret-width solid transparent;
border-right: $caret-width solid;
border-bottom: $caret-width solid transparent;
}
@mixin caret($direction: down) {
@if $enable-caret {
&::after {
display: inline-block;
margin-left: $caret-spacing;
vertical-align: $caret-vertical-align;
content: "";
@if $direction == down {
@include caret-down();
} @else if $direction == up {
@include caret-up();
} @else if $direction == end {
@include caret-end();
}
}
@if $direction == start {
&::after {
display: none;
}
&::before {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: $caret-spacing;
vertical-align: $caret-vertical-align;
content: "";
@include caret-start();
}
}
&:empty::after {
margin-left: 0;
}
}
}
Hman dan tur
Data attribute emaw JavaScript hmangin dropdown plugin hian thup (dropdown menu) te .show
chu parent-a class toggling hmangin a toggle .dropdown-menu
thin Attribute hi data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
application level-a dropdown menu khar nan rintlak a nih avangin hman reng a tha.
mouseover
fate hnaih berte hnenah handler
empty a belhchhah a ni. <body>
This admittedly ugly hack is necessary to work around a
quirk in iOS’ event delegation , chutiang a nih loh chuan dropdown pawn lam hmun dangah tap chuan dropdown khartu code a tichhuak thei lo ang. Dropdown khar a nih veleh heng
mouseover
handler empty additional te hi an paih chhuak thin.
Data attribute hmangin a ni
data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
Link emaw button emaw ah dah la , dropdown toggle rawh.
<div class="dropdown">
<button id="dLabel" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown trigger
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel">
...
</ul>
</div>
JavaScript hmangin
JavaScript hmangin dropdown te chu call la:
var dropdownElementList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.dropdown-toggle'))
var dropdownList = dropdownElementList.map(function (dropdownToggleEl) {
return new bootstrap.Dropdown(dropdownToggleEl)
})
data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
a la mamawh reng a ni
JavaScript hmanga i dropdown i call emaw, a aiah data-api hmang emaw pawh nise, data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
dropdown-a trigger element-ah hian awm reng a ngai a ni.
Thil thlan theih a ni
Options chu data attribute emaw JavaScript hmangin pass theih a ni. Data attribute atan chuan option hming chu , ah hian append la data-bs-
, data-bs-offset=""
. Data attribute hmanga options pass dawnin option hming case type chu camelCase atanga kebab-case ah thlak ngei ngei tur a ni. Entirnan, , hmang data-bs-autoClose="false"
lovin data-bs-auto-close="false"
.
Hming | Lampang | Hlawhchhamna | Hrilhfiahna |
---|---|---|---|
boundary |
string | thil bul | 'clippingParents' |
Dropdown menu-a overflow constraint boundary (Popper-a preventOverflow modifier-ah chauh hman tur a ni). Default-ah chuan 'clippingParents' HTMLElement reference a ni a, a pawm thei bawk (JavaScript hmang chauh). Hriat belh duh chuan Popper-a detectOverflow docs en rawh. |
reference |
string | element | thil | 'toggle' |
Dropdown menu a reference element chu a rawn lang ang. 'toggle' , 'parent' , HTMLElement reference emaw object pe chhuaktu value te a pawm getBoundingClientRect . Hriat belh duh chuan Popper-a constructor docs leh virtual element docs te hi en la . |
display |
hrui | 'dynamic' |
Default-ah chuan Popper hi dynamic positioning atan kan hmang thin. Hei hi disable static rawh . |
offset |
array | string | thiltih | [0, 2] |
A target nena khaikhin chuan dropdown offset. Data attribute-ah hian comma separated value hmangin string i pass thei ang: Offset hriat nan function hman a nih chuan a argument hmasa ber atan popper placement, reference leh popper rects te awmna object hmangin koh a ni. Triggering element DOM node chu argument pahnihna atan pass a ni. Function hian number pahnih nei array a rawn pe chhuak tur a ni: . Hriat belh duh chuan Popper-a offset docs en rawh. |
autoClose |
boolean a ni | hrui | true |
Dropdown-a auto close behavior chu configure rawh:
|
popperConfig |
null | thil awmze nei | thiltih | null |
Bootstrap-a Popper config default thlak tur chuan Popper-a configuration en rawh . Popper configuration siamna atana function hman a nih chuan Bootstrap-a default Popper configuration awmna object hmangin koh a ni. Default chu i configuration nen hman leh merge turin a pui che a ni. Function hian Popper tan configuration object a rawn pe chhuak tur a ni. |
Function hman dan nenpopperConfig
var dropdown = new bootstrap.Dropdown(element, {
popperConfig: function (defaultBsPopperConfig) {
// var newPopperConfig = {...}
// use defaultBsPopperConfig if needed...
// return newPopperConfig
}
})
Thiltih dan tur
Tihdan | Hrilhfiahna |
---|---|
toggle |
Navbar emaw tabbed navigation pek tawh dropdown menu chu a toggle thin. |
show |
Navbar emaw tabbed navigation pek tawh dropdown menu a entir. |
hide |
Navbar emaw tabbed navigation pek tawh dropdown menu chu a thup thin. |
update |
Element pakhat dropdown awmna hmun a update thin. |
dispose |
Element pakhat dropdown a tichhia. (DOM element-a data dahkhawmte a paih chhuak) |
getInstance |
Static method hmanga DOM element nena inzawm dropdown instance hmuh theihna tur, hetiang hian i hmang thei ang:bootstrap.Dropdown.getInstance(element) |
getOrCreateInstance |
Static method chu DOM element nena inzawm dropdown instance rawn pe chhuak emaw, initialized a nih loh chuan a thar siam emaw a ni. Hetiang hian i hmang thei ang:bootstrap.Dropdown.getOrCreateInstance(element) |
Thil thlengte
Dropdown event zawng zawng chu toggling element ah fire vek a ni a, chutah chuan bubble up vek a ni. .dropdown-menu
Chuvangin 's parent element ah event listeners pawh i dah thei bawk . hide.bs.dropdown
leh hidden.bs.dropdown
events te hian clickEvent
property an nei a (original Event type chu click
) a nih chuan click event atan Event Object a awm a ni.
Tihdan | Hrilhfiahna |
---|---|
show.bs.dropdown |
Show instance method a koh chuan a kang nghal vek. |
shown.bs.dropdown |
Dropdown chu user hmuh theiha siam a nih a, CSS transition a zawh tawh chuan fired a ni. |
hide.bs.dropdown |
Hide instance method a koh zawh chuan a kang nghal vek. |
hidden.bs.dropdown |
User hnen atanga dropdown hidden a nih zawh a, CSS transition te a zawh chuan Fired a ni. |
var myDropdown = document.getElementById('myDropdown')
myDropdown.addEventListener('show.bs.dropdown', function () {
// do something...
})