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Bapopovers

Mikanda mpe bandakisa mpo na kobakisa ba popovers ya Bootstrap, lokola oyo ezwami na iOS, na élément nyonso na site na yo.

Na lokasa oyo

Botali ya mozindo

Makambo oyo osengeli koyeba ntango ozali kosalela plugin ya popover:

Popovers ba se fier na bibliothèque ya 3ème partie Popper pona positionnement. Esengeli otia popper.min.js liboso ya bootstrap.js to osalela bootstrap.bundle.min.js/ bootstrap.bundle.jsoyo ezali na Popper mpo ba popovers esalaka!
Popovers esengaka plugin ya tooltip lokola dépendance.
Popovers ezali opt-in mpo na ba raisons ya performance, yango wana esengeli o initialiser yango yo moko .
Zéro-longueur titlena ba contentvaleurs eko lakisa jamais popover.
Boyebisa container: 'body'pona ko éviter ba problèmes ya rendu na ba composants plus complexes (lokola ba groupes na biso ya entrée, ba groupes ya boutons, etc).
Ko déclencher ba popovers na ba éléments cachés ekosimba te.
Popovers mpo na .disabledto disabledba éléments esengeli e déclenché na élément ya enveloppe.
Ntango ebandisami uta na ba ancres oyo ezingami na milɔngɔ mingi, ba popovers ekozala na katikati kati na bonene mobimba ya ba ancres. Salelá .text-nowrapna s na yo <a>mpo na koboya ezaleli oyo.
Esengeli kobomba ba popovers avant ba éléments correspondants na yango elongolama na DOM.
Popovers ekoki ko déclenché grâce na élément moko na kati ya DOM ya ombre.

Par défaut, composant oyo esalela sanitizer ya contenus intégré, oyo elongolaka ba éléments HTML nionso oyo epesami nzela ya polele te. Tala eteni ya sanitizer na mikanda na biso ya JavaScript mpo na koyeba makambo mosusu.

Effet ya animation ya composante oyo ezali dépendant na prefers-reduced-motionrequête ya média. Tala eteni ya mouvement réduit ya mikanda na biso ya accessibilité .

Koba kotanga mpo na komona ndenge nini ba popovers esalaka na mwa bandakisa.

Ndakisa: Kofungola ba popovers bisika nyonso

Lolenge moko ya ko initialiser ba popovers nionso na page moko ekozala pona yango na data-bs-toggleattribut na yango:

var popoverTriggerList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="popover"]'))
var popoverList = popoverTriggerList.map(function (popoverTriggerEl) {
  return new bootstrap.Popover(popoverTriggerEl)
})

Ndakisa: Kosalela `container`option

Ntango ozali na mwa ba styles na élément parent oyo e interférer na popover, okolinga ko préciser personnalisé containermpo HTML ya popover ebima na kati ya élément wana na esika na yango.

var popover = new bootstrap.Popover(document.querySelector('.example-popover'), {
  container: 'body'
})

Ndakisa

<button type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-danger" data-bs-toggle="popover" title="Popover title" data-bs-content="And here's some amazing content. It's very engaging. Right?">Click to toggle popover</button>

Ba direction minei

Ba options minei ezali: likolo, na loboko ya mobali, na nse, mpe na loboko ya mwasi. Ba direction ezali mirroré tango ozali kosalela Bootstrap na RTL.

<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-container="body" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-placement="top" data-bs-content="Top popover">
  Popover on top
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-container="body" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-placement="right" data-bs-content="Right popover">
  Popover on right
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-container="body" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-placement="bottom" data-bs-content="Bottom popover">
  Popover on bottom
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-container="body" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-placement="left" data-bs-content="Left popover">
  Popover on left
</button>

Bolongola na clic oyo elandi

Salelá focusdéclencheur mpo na koboya ba popovers na clic oyo elandi ya mosaleli ya élément ekeseni na élément ya kobalusa.

Marquage spécifique esengeli mpo na dismiss-on-next-click

Mpo na etamboli malamu ya croix-navigateur mpe cross-plateforme, osengeli kosalela <a>tag, tag te , <button>mpe osengeli mpe kotia tabindexattribut.

Popover oyo ekoki kolongolama

<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-lg btn-danger" role="button" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-trigger="focus" title="Dismissible popover" data-bs-content="And here's some amazing content. It's very engaging. Right?">Dismissible popover</a>

var popover = new bootstrap.Popover(document.querySelector('.popover-dismiss'), {
  trigger: 'focus'
})

Ba éléments oyo ekangami

Ba éléments oyo ezali na disabledattribut ezali interactif te, elingi koloba ba usagers bakoki ko hover to ko cliquer yango te pona ko déclencher popover (to tooltip). Lokola solution, okolinga ko déclencher popover uta na enveloppe <div>to <span>, malamu esalemi clavier-focusable kosalela tabindex="0".

Mpo na ba déclencheur ya popover oyo ekangami, okoki mpe kolinga data-bs-trigger="hover focus"mpo ete popover ebima lokola makanisi ya komona ya mbala moko epai ya basaleli na yo lokola bakoki kozela te kofina na eleman oyo ekangami.

<span class="d-inline-block" tabindex="0" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-trigger="hover focus" data-bs-content="Disabled popover">
  <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" disabled>Disabled button</button>
</span>

Sass oyo azali

Ba variables oyo ezali

$popover-font-size:                 $font-size-sm;
$popover-bg:                        $white;
$popover-max-width:                 276px;
$popover-border-width:              $border-width;
$popover-border-color:              rgba($black, .2);
$popover-border-radius:             $border-radius-lg;
$popover-inner-border-radius:       subtract($popover-border-radius, $popover-border-width);
$popover-box-shadow:                $box-shadow;

$popover-header-bg:                 shade-color($popover-bg, 6%);
$popover-header-color:              $headings-color;
$popover-header-padding-y:          .5rem;
$popover-header-padding-x:          $spacer;

$popover-body-color:                $body-color;
$popover-body-padding-y:            $spacer;
$popover-body-padding-x:            $spacer;

$popover-arrow-width:               1rem;
$popover-arrow-height:              .5rem;
$popover-arrow-color:               $popover-bg;

$popover-arrow-outer-color:         fade-in($popover-border-color, .05);

Kosalela yango

Bofungola ba popovers na nzela ya JavaScript:

var exampleEl = document.getElementById('example')
var popover = new bootstrap.Popover(exampleEl, options)

Kosala ba popovers esalaka pona ba usagers ya clavier na technologie ya assistance

Pona ko permettre ba usagers ya clavier ba activer ba popovers na yo, esengeli obakisa yango kaka na ba éléments HTML oyo traditionnellement ezalaka focusable na clavier pe interactif (lokola ba liens to ba contrôles ya formulaire). Atako ba éléments HTML arbitraires (lokola <span>s) ekoki kosalama focusable na kobakisa tabindex="0"attribut, yango ekobakisa ba arrêts ya onglet potentiellement dérangeant mpe confusion na ba éléments non interactifs mpo na ba usagers ya clavier, mpe ba technologies mingi ya assistance na tango oyo esakolaka te contenus ya popover na situation oyo . En plus, ko se fier kaka te hovercomme déclencheur ya ba popovers na yo, po yango ekosala que ezala impossible ya ko déclencher pona ba usagers ya clavier.

Atako okoki kokɔtisa HTML ya bozwi, oyo ebongisami malamu na kati ya bapopovers na nzela ya htmlkopona, tozali kolendisa yo makasi ete oboya kobakisa motángo ya makambo oyo eleki ndelo. Lolenge ba popovers esalaka lelo oyo ezali ete, mbala moko elakisami, makambo na yango ekangami na élément déclencheur na aria-describedbyattribut. Yango wana, mobimba ya makambo ya popover ekoyebisama na basaleli ya tekiniki ya kosunga lokola ebale moko molai, oyo ekatanaki te.

En plus, atako ezali possible mpe ko inclure ba contrôles interactifs (lokola ba éléments ya formulaire to ba liens) na popover na yo (na kobakisa ba éléments oyo na ya allowListya ba attributs mpe ba balises oyo epesami nzela), zala conscient que na tango oyo popover e gérer ordre ya focus ya clavier te. Ntango mosaleli ya klaviatware afungolaka popover, focus etikalaka na élément déclencheur, mpe lokola popover mbala mingi elandaka mbala moko déclencheur te na structure ya mokanda, garantie ezali te que kokende liboso/kofinaTABekokende na mosaleli ya clavier na kati ya popover yango moko. Na mokuse, kobakisa kaka ba contrôles interactifs na popover ezali probablement kosala que ba contrôles wana ezala inconstable/inutilisable mpo na ba usagers ya clavier mpe ba usagers ya ba technologies d’assistance, to au moins kosala ordre ya focus global illogique. Na makambo oyo, kanisá kosalela na esika na yango dialogue modal.

Makambo oyo okoki kopona

Ba options ekoki koleka na nzela ya ba attributs ya ba données to JavaScript. Mpo na ba attributs ya ba données, bakisa kombo ya option na data-bs-, lokola na data-bs-animation="". Sala makasi obongola lolenge ya cas ya kombo ya option uta camelCase na kebab-case tango ozali koleka ba options na nzela ya ba attributs ya ba données. Na ndakisa, na esika ya kosalela data-bs-customClass="beautifier", salelá data-bs-custom-class="beautifier".

Yeba ete mpo na bantina ya bokengi sanitize, sanitizeFn, mpe allowListba options ekoki kopesama te na kosalelaka ba attributs ya ba données.

Nkombo	Lolenge	Mbeba	Ndimbola
`animation`	boolean	`true`	Salelá transition ya fade ya CSS na popover
`container`	molongo ya molongo \| élément \| lokuta	`false`	Ebakisi popover na élément moko ya sikisiki. Ndakisa: `container: 'body'`. Option oyo ezali surtout utile na ndenge epesaka yo nzela ya ko positionner popover na flux ya document pene ya élément déclencheur - oyo ekopekisa popover e flotter mosika na élément déclencheur na tango ya changement ya taille ya fenêtre.
`content`	molongo ya molongo \| élément \| mosala	`''`	Valeur ya contenus par défaut soki `data-bs-content`attribut ezali te. Soki fonction moko epesami, ekobenga yango na `this`ensemble ya référence na yango na élément oyo popover ekangami na yango.
`delay`	motango \| moto ya likambo	`0`	Retard ya kolakisa pe kobomba popover (ms) - etali te type ya déclencheur manuel Soki nimero moko epesami, retard esalemi na nyonso mibale kobomba/lakisa Bokeli ya eloko ezali:`delay: { "show": 500, "hide": 100 }`
`html`	boolean	`false`	Kotisa HTML na kati ya popover. Soki lokuta, `innerText`propriété ekosalelama mpo na kokotisa makambo na DOM. Salelá makomi soki ozali komitungisa mpo na ba attaques ya XSS.
`placement`	molongo ya molongo \| mosala	`'right'`	Ndenge nini ko positionner popover - auto \| likolo ya likolo \| na nse \| na gauche \| malamu. Tango `auto`e précisé, eko réorienter dynamiquement popover. Tango fonction esalelami pona koyeba placement, ebengami na node popover DOM lokola argument na yango ya liboso pe élément déclencheur node DOM lokola ya mibale na yango. Contexte `this`etiamaki na instance ya popover.
`selector`	molongo ya molongo \| lokuta	`false`	Soki moponi epesami, biloko ya popover ekopesama na ba cibles oyo elakisami. Na pratique, yango esalelamaka pona ko permettre ba contenus HTML dynamiques ezala na ba popovers oyo ebakisami. Talá oyo mpe ndakisa moko oyo ezali kopesa makambo mingi .
`template`	shene	`'<div class="popover" role="tooltip"><div class="popover-arrow"></div><h3 class="popover-header"></h3><div class="popover-body"></div></div>'`	Base HTML ya kosalela tango ya kosala popover. Ba popover's `title`bako injecter na kati ya `.popover-header`. Ba popover's `content`bako injecter na kati ya `.popover-body`. `.popover-arrow`ekokoma flèche ya popover. Elemento ya enveloppe ya libanda esengeli kozala na `.popover`classe.
`title`	molongo ya molongo \| élément \| mosala	`''`	Valeur ya titre par défaut soki `title`attribut ezali te. Soki fonction moko epesami, ekobenga yango na `this`ensemble ya référence na yango na élément oyo popover ekangami na yango.
`trigger`	shene	`'click'`	Ndenge nini popover ebandi - finá \| kosala hover \| focus \| mokanda. Okoki koleka ba déclencheur ebele; kokabola bango na esika moko. `manual`ekoki kosangisama te na déclencheur mosusu.
`fallbackPlacements`	array	`['top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left']`	Limbola ba placements ya fallback na kopesaka liste ya ba placements na array (na ordre ya préférence). Mpo na koyeba makambo mingi tala ba docs ya bizaleli ya Popper
`boundary`	molongo ya molongo \| eloko	`'clippingParents'`	Frontière ya contrainte ya débordement ya popover (etali kaka modificateur ya preventOverflow ya Popper). Na ndenge ya libela ezali `'clippingParents'`mpe ekoki kondima référence HTMLElement (na nzela ya JavaScript kaka). Mpo na koyeba makambo mingi tala Docs ya detectOverflow ya Popper .
`customClass`	molongo ya molongo \| mosala	`''`	Bakisa ba classes na popover tango elakisami. Yeba ete ba classes oyo ekobakisama en plus ya ba classes nionso oyo elakisami na modèle. Mpo na kobakisa bakelasi mingi, kabola yango na bisika: `'class-1 class-2'`. Okoki mpe koleka fonction oyo esengeli kozongisa molongo moko oyo ezali na ba kombo ya kelasi ya kobakisa.
`sanitize`	boolean	`true`	Activer to désactiver sanitisation. Soki activé `'template'`, `'content'`na ba `'title'`options ekozala sanitisé. Tala eteni ya sanitizer na mikanda na biso ya JavaScript .
`allowList`	moto ya likambo	Valeur ya défaut	Objet oyo ezali na ba attributs na ba balises oyo epesami nzela
`sanitizeFn`	null \| mosala	`null`	Awa okoki ko fournir fonction ya sanitize na yo moko. Yango ekoki kozala na ntina soki olingi kosalela bibliotɛkɛ oyo ebongisami mpo na kosala bopɛto.
`offset`	array ya \| molongo ya molongo \| mosala	`[0, 8]`	Offset ya popover par rapport na cible na yango. Okoki koleka molongo na ba attributs ya ba données na ba valeurs oyo ekabwani na virgule lokola:`data-bs-offset="10,20"` Tango fonction esalelami pona koyeba offset, ebengamaka na objet oyo ezali na placement ya popper, référence, na ba rects ya popper lokola argument na yango ya liboso. Node DOM ya élément déclencheur eleki lokola argument ya mibale. Fonction esengeli kozongisa array oyo ezali na ba nombres mibale: .`[skidding, distance]` Mpo na koyeba makambo mingi tala Docs ya offset ya Popper .
`popperConfig`	null \| eloko \| mosala	`null`	Mpo na kobongola configuration ya Popper ya liboso ya Bootstrap, tala configuration ya Popper . Tango fonction moko esalelami pona kosala configuration ya Popper, ebengami na objet oyo ezali na configuration ya Popper par défaut ya Bootstrap. Esalisaka yo osalela mpe osangisa oyo ya liboso na configuration na yo moko. Fonction esengeli kozongisa objet ya configuration pona Popper.

Ba attributs ya ba données pona ba popovers moko moko

Ba options pona ba popovers moko moko ekoki na ndenge mosusu kozala précisé na nzela ya bosaleli ba attributs ya ba données, ndenge elimbolami likolo.

Kosalela fonction na`popperConfig`

var popover = new bootstrap.Popover(element, {
  popperConfig: function (defaultBsPopperConfig) {
    // var newPopperConfig = {...}
    // use defaultBsPopperConfig if needed...
    // return newPopperConfig
  }
})

Ba méthodes ya kosala

Ba méthodes asynchrones na ba transitions

Ba méthodes nionso ya API ezali asynchrone mpe ebandi transition . Bazongaka epai ya moto oyo abengi ntango kaka mbongwana ebandi kasi liboso ete esila . En plus, appel ya méthode na composante ya transition ekozala ignorée .

Tala mikanda na biso ya JavaScript mpo na koyeba makambo mosusu .

kolakisa

Ezali kobimisa popover ya élément moko. Ezongi na mobengi yambo popover elakisama mpenza (elingi koloba liboso ete shown.bs.popoverlikambo esalema). Yango etalelami lokola “manuel” oyo ebandisaka popover. Ba Popovers oyo titre na yango na contenus na yango nionso mibale ezali zéro-longueur elakisami jamais.

myPopover.show()

kobombana

Ebombaka popover ya élément moko. Ezongi na mobengi yambo ete popover ebombama mpenza (elingi koloba liboso ete hidden.bs.popoverlikambo esalema). Yango etalelami lokola “manuel” oyo ebandisaka popover.

myPopover.hide()

kobongola makambo

Toggles popover ya élément moko. Ezongi na mobengi yambo popover elakisama to ebombama mpenza (elingi koloba yambo ete likambo shown.bs.popoverto hidden.bs.popoveresalema). Yango etalelami lokola “manuel” oyo ebandisaka popover.

myPopover.toggle()

kobwaka yango

Ebombaka mpe ebebisaka popover ya élément moko (Elongolaka ba données oyo ebombami na élément DOM). Popovers oyo esalela délégation (oyo esalemi na nzela ya selectoroption ) ekoki kobebisama moko moko te na ba éléments déclencheur descendant.

myPopover.dispose()

kopesa nzela

Epesaka popover ya élément moko makoki ya kolakisa. Popovers ezali activé par défaut.

myPopover.enable()

kolongola

Elongolaka makoki mpo na popover ya élément moko elakisama. Popover ekozala na makoki ya kolakisa kaka soki ezongisami na mosala.

myPopover.disable()

toggleEzali na mosala

Toggles makoki mpo na popover ya element moko elakisama to ebombama.

myPopover.toggleEnabled()

ya sika

Mikolo oyo position ya popover ya élément moko.

myPopover.update()

kozwaInstance

Méthode statique oyo e permettre yo ozua instance ya popover associé na élément DOM

var exampleTriggerEl = document.getElementById('example')
var popover = bootstrap.Popover.getInstance(exampleTriggerEl) // Returns a Bootstrap popover instance

kozwaToKosalaInstance

Méthode statique oyo e permettre yo ozua instance ya popover oyo ezo sangana na élément DOM, to o créer ya sika au cas où ebandaki ko initialiser te

var exampleTriggerEl = document.getElementById('example')
var popover = bootstrap.Popover.getOrCreateInstance(exampleTriggerEl) // Returns a Bootstrap popover instance

Makambo oyo esalemaki

Lolenge ya likambo	Ndimbola
elakisaka.bs.popover	Evenement oyo ezo beta mbala moko tango `show`méthode ya instance ebengami.
elakisami.bs.bobola	Evenement oyo ezo beta tango popover esalemi visible na mosaleli (ekozela ba transitions ya CSS esila).
bomba.bs.bobola	Evenement oyo ezo beta mbala moko tango `hide`méthode ya instance ebengami.
ebombami.bs.bobola	Evenement oyo ezo beta tango popover esili kobombama na mosaleli (ekozela ba transitions ya CSS esila).
ekotisami.bs.bobola	Evenement oyo ezo bengana sima ya `show.bs.popover`événement tango modèle ya popover ebakisami na DOM.

var myPopoverTrigger = document.getElementById('myPopover')
myPopoverTrigger.addEventListener('hidden.bs.popover', function () {
  // do something...
})