Navs
Mikanda mpe bandakisa mpo na ndenge ya kosalela biloko ya mobembo oyo ezali na kati ya Bootstrap.
Base nav
Navigation oyo ezali na Bootstrap ekabolaka marquage général mpe ba styles, kobanda na .nav
classe ya base tii na ba états actifs mpe désactivés. Swap ba classes ya modificateur pona ko changer entre style moko na moko.
Composante ya base .nav
etongami na flexbox mpe epesaka fondation makasi mpo na kotonga ba composants ya navigation ya ndenge nionso. Ezali na mwa ba overrides ya style (mpo na kosala na ba liste), mwa padding ya lien mpo na ba zones ya minene ya hit, mpe styling ya base désactivé.
Composante ya base .nav
ezali na .active
état moko te. Ba exemples oyo elandi ezali na classe, surtout pona kolakisa que classe oyo particulière e déclencher ata styling moko ya spécial te.
Ba classes esalemaka na mobimba, donc marquage na yo ekoki kozala super flexible. Salelá <ul>
s lokola oyo ezali likoló, <ol>
soki molongo ya biloko na yo ezali na ntina, to rouler oyo ya yo moko na <nav>
élément moko. Po ba .nav
usages display: flex
, ba liens nav ezo comporter ndenge moko na ba éléments nav elingaki, mais sans marquage supplémentaire.
Ba styles oyo ezali
Bobongola style ya .nav
composant s na ba modificateurs na ba utilitaires. Sangisa mpe kosangisa soki esengeli, to tonga oyo ya yo moko.
Alignment ya horizontal
Bobongola alignment horizontal ya nav na yo na ba utilitaires flexbox . Par défaut, ba navs ezali aligné na gauche, kasi okoki ko changer yango facilement na aligné na centre to na droite.
Ezali na centre na .justify-content-center
:
Ezali na boyokani na lobɔkɔ ya mobali na .justify-content-end
:
Ya kotelema
Stack navigation na yo na ko changer direction ya flex item na .flex-column
utilitaire. Besoin ya ko empiler bango na ba viewports mosusu mais misusu te? Salelá ba versions oyo ezo répondre (par exemple, .flex-sm-column
).
Comme toujours, navigation verticale ezali possible sans <ul>
s, trop.
Ba onglets
Azuaka nav ya base depuis likolo pe abakisi .nav-tabs
classe pona ko produire interface ya onglet. Salelá yango mpo na kosala ba régions ya ba tabbables na plugin na biso ya JavaScript ya tab .
Ba pilili
Zwá kaka HTML yango, kasi salelá .nav-pills
na esika na yango:
Tondisa mpe kolongisa
Forcer .nav
ba contenus ya yo 's pona ko extend largeur mobimba oyo ezali moko ya ba classes mibale ya modificateur. Mpo na kotondisa na ndenge oyo ebongi bisika nyonso oyo ezali na .nav-item
s na yo, salelá .nav-fill
. Simbá ete esika nyonso ya horizontal ezali occupé, kasi eloko nyonso ya nav ezali na bonene ndenge moko te.
Ntango ozali kosalela <nav>
navigation oyo esalemi na -, kobosana te kotya yango .nav-item
na ba ancres.
Mpo na biloko oyo ezali na bonene ekokani, salelá .nav-justified
. Espace horizontal nionso ekozala occupé na ba liens nav, mais contrairement na oyo ya .nav-fill
likolo, eloko nionso ya nav ekozala na largeur moko.
Ndenge moko na .nav-fill
ndakisa oyo esalelaka <nav>
navigation -based, sala makasi otia .nav-item
na ba ancres.
Kosala na ba utilitaires flex
Soki ozali na mposa ya ba variations nav oyo ezo répondre, kanisá kosalela série ya ba utilitaires ya flexbox . Atako ezali verbose mingi, ba utilitaires oyo epesaka personnalisation monene na kati ya ba points de rupture oyo ezo répondre. Na ndakisa oyo ezali awa na nse, nav na biso ekozala ebele na point de rupture ya nse, sima ko adapter na disposition horizontale oyo etondisaka largeur oyo ezali kobanda na point de rupture ya moke.
Na oyo etali accessibilité
Soki ozali kosalela navs mpo na kopesa barre ya navigation, sala makasi obakisa a role="navigation"
na conteneur parent oyo ezali na logique mingi ya <ul>
, to envelopper <nav>
élément moko zingazinga ya navigation mobimba. Kobakisa te rôle na <ul>
yango moko, mpo yango ekopekisa yango esakolama lokola liste ya solosolo na ba technologies ya kosunga.
Yeba ete ba barres ya navigation, ata soki esalemi na ndenge ya komona lokola ba onglets na .nav-tabs
classe, esengeli te kopesama role="tablist"
, role="tab"
to role="tabpanel"
ba attributs. Yango ebongi kaka mpo na ba interfaces ya ba onglets dynamiques, ndenge elobami na WAI ARIA Authoring Practices . Tala bizaleli ya JavaScript mpo na ba interfaces ya ba onglets dynamiques na eteni oyo mpo na ndakisa.
Kosalela ba dropdowns
Bakisa ba menu oyo ezali kokita na mwa HTML ya kobakisa mpe ba plugin ya JavaScript oyo ezali kokita .
Ba onglets na ba dropdowns
Ba pilili na ba dropdowns
Etamboli ya JavaScript
Salelá onglet plugin JavaScript —kotia yango mokomoko to na nzela ya bootstrap.js
fisyé oyo esangisi —mpo na koyeisa monene ba onglets mpe ba pilili na biso ya kotambwisa mpo na kosala ba panneaux ya tabbable ya makambo ya esika oyo ozali, ata na nzela ya ba menu oyo ezali kokita.
Soki ozali kotonga JavaScript na biso uta na source, esengiutil.js
.
Ba interfaces dynamiques ya ba onglets, ndenge elobami na WAI ARIA Authoring Practices , esengaka role="tablist"
, role="tab"
, role="tabpanel"
, mpe ba aria-
attributs ya kobakisa mpo na kopesa structure na yango, fonctionnalité mpe état actuel na basaleli ya ba technologies ya lisungi (lokola ba lecteurs d’écran).
Yeba ete ba interfaces onglets dynamiques esengeli te kozala na ba menu ya kokita, lokola yango epesaka mikakatano ya bosaleli mpe ya bozwi. Na perspective ya usabilité, le fait que élément déclencheur ya onglet oyo elakisami sikoyo emonanaka mbala moko te (lokola ezali na kati ya menu déroulant fermé) ekoki kosala confusion. Na point de vue ya accessibilité, ezali na tango oyo na moyen sensible te ya kosala carte ya lolenge oyo ya construction na modèle standard WAI ARIA, elingi koloba ete ekoki kozala facilement te kozala compréhensible na ba usagers ya ba technologies d’assistance.
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Mpo na kosalisa na kokokana na bamposa na yo, oyo esalaka na <ul>
-basé na bilembo, lokola emonisami likolo, to na bilembo nyonso ya “kobalusa yo moko” ya arbitraire. Yeba ete soki ozali kosalela <nav>
, osengeli te kobakisa role="tablist"
mbala moko na yango, mpamba te yango ekolongola mokumba ya mboka ya eleman lokola elembo ya botali. Na esika ya kosala bongo, bongola na eloko mosusu (na ndakisa oyo ezali awa na nse, eloko moko ya pɛtɛɛ <div>
) mpe zingá yango <nav>
zingazinga na yango.
Plugin ya ba onglets esalaka pe na ba pilili.
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Mpe na bankisi oyo ezali semba.
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Kosalela ba attributs ya ba données
Okoki ko activer navigation ya onglet to ya pilili sans kokoma JavaScript moko te na ko préciser kaka data-toggle="tab"
to data-toggle="pill"
na élément moko. Salelá bizaleli oyo ya ba données na .nav-tabs
to .nav-pills
.
Na nzela ya JavaScript
Activer ba onglets ya ba tabbables na nzela ya JavaScript (onglet moko na moko esengeli ko activer yango moko):
Okoki ko activer ba onglets moko moko na ba façons ebele:
Effet ya kosila
Mpo na kosala ete ba onglets esila, bakisá .fade
na mokomoko na yango .tab-pane
. Panneau ya onglet ya liboso esengeli mpe kozala .show
na kosala ete makambo ya ebandeli emonanaka.
Ba méthodes ya kosala
Ba méthodes asynchrones na ba transitions
Ba méthodes nionso ya API ezali asynchrone mpe ebandi transition . Bazongaka epai ya moto oyo abengi ntango kaka mbongwana ebandi kasi liboso ete esila . En plus, appel ya méthode na composante ya transition ekozala ignorée .
Tala mikanda na biso ya JavaScript mpo na koyeba makambo mosusu .
$().tab
Ezali ko activer élément ya onglet na conteneur ya contenus. Onglet esengeli kozala na soit a soit data-target
un href
ciblant node ya conteneur na DOM.
.tab('lakisa') .
Pona tab oyo epesami mpe elakisaka panneau na yango oyo esangisi yango. Onglet mosusu nyonso oyo eponami liboso ekómaka oyo eponami te mpe etanda na yango oyo esangisi yango ebombami. Ezongi na mobengi yambo ete esika ya tab elakisama mpenza (elingi koloba liboso ete shown.bs.tab
likambo esalema).
.tab('kobwaka')
Ebebisaka tab ya élément moko.
Makambo oyo esalemaki
Ntango ozali kolakisa tab ya sika, makambo yango ekobeta na molɔngɔ oyo elandi:
hide.bs.tab
(na tab oyo ezali kosala lelo)show.bs.tab
(na tab oyo esengeli kolakisa)hidden.bs.tab
(na onglet actif ya liboso, ndenge moko na oyo yahide.bs.tab
événement)shown.bs.tab
(na tab oyo euti kolakisa sika oyo ezali kosala sika, ndenge moko na oyo yashow.bs.tab
likambo yango)
Soki onglet moko te ezalaki déjà activé, alors ba hide.bs.tab
événements na hidden.bs.tab
ekobeta te.
Lolenge ya likambo | Ndimbola |
---|---|
lakisa.bs.tab | Evenement oyo ezo beta na tab show, mais avant onglet ya sika elakisama. Salelá event.target mpe mpo na event.relatedTarget ko cibler onglet active mpe onglet active ya kala (soki ezali) respectivement. |
elakisami.bs.tab | Evenement oyo ezo beta na tab show sima ya tab moko elakisama. Salelá event.target mpe mpo na event.relatedTarget ko cibler onglet active mpe onglet active ya kala (soki ezali) respectivement. |
bomba.bs.tab | Evenement oyo ezo beta tango onglet ya sika esengeli kolakisa (et donc onglet actif ya kala esengeli kobombama). Salelá event.target mpe event.relatedTarget mpo na kopesa motuya na tab oyo ezali kosala sikoyo mpe onglet ya sika oyo ekosalema kala mingi te, na kolanda. |
ebombami.bs.tab | Evenement oyo ezo beta sima ya onglet ya sika elakisami (mpe bongo onglet actif ya kala ebombami). Salelá event.target mpe mpo na event.relatedTarget ko cibler onglet active ya kala mpe onglet active ya sika, respectivement. |