Source

Modal

Utere Bootstrap's JavaScript modalis plugin ad addere dialogs ad locum tuum pro lightboxes, notificationes usuario, vel omnino contenta consuetudine.

Quomodo facitur

Priusquam incepit cum Bootstrap modulatione modali, scito sequentia legere, sicut nostrae tabulae optiones nuper mutatae sunt.

  • Modales aedificantur cum HTML, CSS, et JavaScript. Super omnia alia in scriptione positi sunt et librum removent <body>ut potius cartis modalibus contentorum.
  • Clicking in modalis "backdrop" automatice claudet modalem.
  • Bootstrap tantum sustinet unam fenestram modalem ad tempus. Modales nidificati non sustinentur ut credamus eas experientias usoris pauperes esse.
  • Modalis usus position: fixed, qui aliquantulum de suo reddendo esse interdum potest. Quotiens fieri potest, pone modalem HTML in summo gradu, ne potentiale impedimentum ab aliis elementis fiat. Verisimile erit exitus incurrere cum .modalintra aliud fixum elementum nidificans.
  • Iterum, propter position: fixedaliquas cautiones cum modalibus in mobilibus machinis utendo. Vide navigatrum subsidium soUicitudo pro details.
  • Ob quam HTML5 sua semantica definit, attributio autofocusHTML effectum in modalibus Bootstrap non habet. Ad eundem effectum assequendum, utere aliqua consuetudine JavaScript:
$('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
  $('#myInput').trigger('focus')
})

Demos legere et usus guidelines serva.

Exempla

Infra exemplum modalis static est (ejus significatio positionet displayvexata). Includuntur sunt caput modalis, corpus modale (requiritur ad padding) et footer modalis (libitum). Rogamus ut includas capitis modales actiones dimissionis quoties fieri potest, vel aliam explicitam dimissionem praebere.

<div class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <p>Modal body text goes here.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Vivamus demo

Toggle opus modalis demo per conjunctionem infra strepitando. A summo paginae labatur et deficiet.

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">
  Launch demo modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Scrolling diu contentus

Cum modales nimis longiores fiunt ad prospectum aut fabricam usoris, ipsi paginae ipsius independentes sunt. Conare demo inferius videre quid velis.

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalLong">
  Launch demo modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalLong" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLongTitle" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Vertically sitas

Adde .modal-dialog-centeredad .modal-dialogverticaliter centrum modalem.

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalCenter">
  Launch demo modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalCenter" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Instrumentorum et popovers

Instrumenta et popoveri intra modales prout opus est poni possunt. Cum modalia clausa sint, instrumenta quaevis instrumenta et popoveri intus ipso facto dimittuntur.

<div class="modal-body">
  <h5>Popover in a modal</h5>
  <p>This <a href="#" role="button" class="btn btn-secondary popover-test" title="Popover title" data-content="Popover body content is set in this attribute.">button</a> triggers a popover on click.</p>
  <hr>
  <h5>Tooltips in a modal</h5>
  <p><a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">This link</a> and <a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">that link</a> have tooltips on hover.</p>
</div>

Usus malesuada euismod

Utilise Bootstrap ratio gridis in modali .container-fluidintra nidificando .modal-body. Tum utere normali eget systematis classes sicut alibi vis.

<div class="modal-body">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
      <div class="col-md-4 ml-auto">.col-md-4 .ml-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-3 ml-auto">.col-md-3 .ml-auto</div>
      <div class="col-md-2 ml-auto">.col-md-2 .ml-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-6 ml-auto">.col-md-6 .ml-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm-9">
        Level 1: .col-sm-9
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col-8 col-sm-6">
            Level 2: .col-8 .col-sm-6
          </div>
          <div class="col-4 col-sm-6">
            Level 2: .col-4 .col-sm-6
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Varius contentus modalis

Habere fasciculum globuli omnes felis eundem modalem cum contentis leviter diversis? Usus event.relatedTargetet HTML data-*attributa (forte per jQuery ) variare contenta modalis pendentibus quibus pyga premebatur.

Infra est demo viva exemplum HTML et JavaScript. Pro magis informationes, lege modales eventus docs pro details de relatedTarget.

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@mdo">Open modal for @mdo</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@fat">Open modal for @fat</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@getbootstrap">Open modal for @getbootstrap</button>

<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">New message</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <form>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="recipient-name" class="col-form-label">Recipient:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="recipient-name">
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="message-text" class="col-form-label">Message:</label>
            <textarea class="form-control" id="message-text"></textarea>
          </div>
        </form>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Send message</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
$('#exampleModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (event) {
  var button = $(event.relatedTarget) // Button that triggered the modal
  var recipient = button.data('whatever') // Extract info from data-* attributes
  // If necessary, you could initiate an AJAX request here (and then do the updating in a callback).
  // Update the modal's content. We'll use jQuery here, but you could use a data binding library or other methods instead.
  var modal = $(this)
  modal.find('.modal-title').text('New message to ' + recipient)
  modal.find('.modal-body input').val(recipient)
})

Aufer animationem

Modales enim, qui simpliciter apparent potius quam in conspectum decident, .fadegenus e charactere modali removent.

<div class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="..." aria-hidden="true">
  ...
</div>

Dynamic iuga

Si altitudo modalis mutationum cum aperta est, vocare debes $('#myModal').modal('handleUpdate')ad componendum locum modalis in casu scrollbar quod apparet.

Accessibility

Certo addere role="dialog"et aria-labelledby="..."referre titulum modalem, ad .modalet role="document"ad .modal-dialogipsum. Accedit, quod descriptionem dialogi modalis tui cum aria-describedbyon .modal.

Embedding YouTube videos

Embedding YouTube videos in modalibus additional JavaScript non requirit in Bootstrap ut automatice playback prohibere et magis. Vide hoc utile Stack superfluum post pro magis notitia.

Moles libitum

Modales duas magnitudinum optionales, promptas per modifier classes, in a .modal-dialog. Hae magnitudines calcitrare in quibusdam confractionibus ad vitandarum schedulae horizontales in prospectibus angustioribus.

<!-- Large modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bd-example-modal-lg">Large modal</button>

<div class="modal fade bd-example-modal-lg" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
    <div class="modal-content">
      ...
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<!-- Small modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bd-example-modal-sm">Small modal</button>

<div class="modal fade bd-example-modal-sm" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mySmallModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
    <div class="modal-content">
      ...
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Consuetudinem

Plugin modalis toggles tuas absconditas in demanda, per data attributa vel JavaScript. Etiam addit .modal-openad <body>mores scrolling delendi et generat .modal-backdropad providendum strepitam aream ad dimittendum modales ostensos cum extra modales strepitando.

Via data attributa

Modalis eu sine scripto JavaScript. Pone data-toggle="modal"in elementum moderatoris, ut puga pyga, una cum a data-target="#foo"vel href="#foo"ut scopum modalem specificum toggle.

<button type="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch modal</button>

Via JavaScript

Id cum modali voca myModaluna linea JavaScript:

$('#myModal').modal(options)

Optiones

Optiones transigi possunt per data attributa vel JavaScript. Data enim attributa, adiungunt optionis nomen data-, ut in data-backdrop="".

Nomen Type Default Descriptio
backdrop Boolean vel filum'static' verum Includes elementum modal-backdrop. Vel, specificare staticpro exo- ram quod non claudit modalem in strepita.
tincidunt Boolean verum Modalis claudit cum clavis effugium premitur
focus Boolean verum Focum ponit in modali cum initialized.
ostende Boolean verum Modalem ostendit cum initialized.

Methodi

Modi asynchronous et transitus

Omnes API modi asynchroni sunt et transitus committitur . Redeunt ad RECENS mox ut transitus incipiat sed antequam finiatur . Methodus praeterea in transitus transeuntis ignorabitur .

Videre documenta nostra JavaScript pro magis notitia.

.modal(options)

Exagitat tuam contentus modalem. Acceptat optiones libitum object.

$('#myModal').modal({
  keyboard: false
})

.modal('toggle')

Manually toggles modalis. Redit ad RECENS antequam modalis actu ostensum est vel absconditum (id est ante shown.bs.modalvel hidden.bs.modaleventum).

$('#myModal').modal('toggle')

.modal('show')

Manually modal opens. RECENS REcurrit antequam modalis actu ostensum est (id antequam shown.bs.modalevenit).

$('#myModal').modal('show')

.modal('hide')

Manually celat modalis. Redit ad RECENS antequam modalis actu absconditus est (id antequam hidden.bs.modalevenit).

$('#myModal').modal('hide')

.modal('handleUpdate')

Manually statum modalis legitimum, si altitudo modalis mutationum dum aperta est (ie in casu scrollbar apparet).

$('#myModal').modal('handleUpdate')

.modal('dispose')

Modalis elementum destruit.

Events

Classis modalis Bootstrap paucas eventus exponit pro hamo in functionem modalem. Omnes eventus modales accenduntur ad ipsum modalem (id est ad <div class="modal">).

Event Type Descriptio
show.bs.modal Huius rei accendit statim cum showinstantia methodus appellatur. Si causatur per strepita, elementum clicked praesto est ut relatedTargetproprietas eventus.
shown.bs.modal Eventus hic accensus est cum modalis utenti visibilia facta est (exspectabit CSS transitus ad perficiendum). Si causatur per strepita, elementum clicked praesto est ut relatedTargetproprietas eventus.
hide.bs.modal Hic eventus statim accensus est, cum hidemethodus instantia vocata est.
hidden.bs.modal Eventus hic accensus est cum modalis occultationem ab usore confecit (exspectabit CSS transitus ad perficiendum). 
$('#myModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function (e) {
  // do something...
})