Modal

Gunakake plugin modal JavaScript Bootstrap kanggo nambah dialog menyang situs sampeyan kanggo kothak lampu, kabar pangguna, utawa konten khusus.

Cara kerjane

Sadurunge miwiti komponen modal Bootstrap, priksa manawa maca ing ngisor iki amarga pilihan menu kita bubar diganti.

Modal dibangun nganggo HTML, CSS, lan JavaScript. Lagi dipanggonke liwat kabeh liya ing document lan mbusak gulung saka <body>supaya isi modal nggulung tinimbang.
Ngeklik ing "latar mburi" modal bakal kanthi otomatis nutup modal.
Bootstrap mung ndhukung siji jendhela modal ing siji wektu. Modal bersarang ora didhukung amarga kita percaya yen pengalaman pangguna sing ala.
Modals nggunakake position: fixed, kang kadhangkala bisa dadi dicokot tartamtu bab sawijining rendering. Yen bisa, selehake HTML modal sampeyan ing posisi paling dhuwur supaya ora ana gangguan saka unsur liyane. Sampeyan kamungkinan bakal nemu masalah nalika nesting .modaling unsur tetep liyane.
Sawise maneh, amarga position: fixed, ana sawetara caveats karo nggunakake modal ing piranti seluler. Deleng dokumen dhukungan browser kita kanggo rincian.
Amarga carane HTML5 nemtokake semantik, atribut autofocusHTML ora duwe pengaruh ing modals Bootstrap. Kanggo entuk efek sing padha, gunakake sawetara JavaScript khusus:

$('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
  $('#myInput').trigger('focus')
})

Efek animasi saka komponen iki gumantung marang prefers-reduced-motionpitakon media. Deleng bagean gerakan suda saka dokumentasi aksesibilitas kita .

Tansah maca kanggo demo lan pedoman panggunaan.

Tuladha

Ing ngisor iki minangka conto modal statisposition (tegese lan displaywis diganti). Kalebu header modal, awak modal (dibutuhake kanggo padding), lan footer modal (opsional). Dijaluk supaya sampeyan nyakup header modal kanthi tumindak ngilangi yen bisa, utawa menehi tumindak ngilangi eksplisit liyane.

<div class="modal" tabindex="-1">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <p>Modal body text goes here.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

demo langsung

Ganti demo modal kerja kanthi ngeklik tombol ing ngisor iki. Bakal geser mudhun lan luntur saka ndhuwur kaca.

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">
  Launch demo modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Latar mburi statis

Nalika latar mburi disetel kanggo statis, modal ora bakal nutup nalika ngeklik njaba. Klik tombol ing ngisor iki kanggo nyoba.

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#staticBackdrop">
  Launch static backdrop modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="staticBackdrop" data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="staticBackdropLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="staticBackdropLabel">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Understood</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Nggulung isi dawa

Nalika modals dadi dawa banget kanggo viewport pangguna utawa piranti, padha nggulung dhewe saka kaca dhewe. Coba demo ing ngisor iki kanggo ndeleng apa tegese.

What follows is just some placeholder text for this modal dialog. Sipping on Rosé, Silver Lake sun, coming up all lazy. It’s in the palm of your hand now baby. So we hit the boulevard. So make a wish, I'll make it like your birthday everyday. Do you ever feel already buried deep six feet under? It's time to bring out the big balloons. You could've been the greatest. Passport stamps, she's cosmopolitan. Your kiss is cosmic, every move is magic.

We're living the life. We're doing it right. Open up your heart. I was tryna hit it and quit it. Her love is like a drug. Always leaves a trail of stardust. The girl's a freak, she drive a jeep in Laguna Beach. Fine, fresh, fierce, we got it on lock. All my girls vintage Chanel baby.

Before you met me I was alright but things were kinda heavy. Peach-pink lips, yeah, everybody stares. This is no big deal. Calling out my name. I could have rewrite your addiction. She's got that, je ne sais quoi, you know it. Heavy is the head that wears the crown. 'Cause, baby, you're a firework. Like thunder gonna shake the ground.

Just own the night like the 4th of July! I’m gon’ put her in a coma. What you're waiting for, it's time for you to show it off. Can't replace you with a million rings. You open my eyes and I'm ready to go, lead me into the light. And here you are. I’m gon’ put her in a coma. Come on, let your colours burst. So cover your eyes, I have a surprise. As I march alone to a different beat. Glitter all over the room pink flamingos in the pool.

You just gotta ignite the light and let it shine! Come just as you are to me. Just own the night like the 4th of July. Infect me with your love and fill me with your poison. Come just as you are to me. End of the rainbow looking treasure.

I can't sleep let's run away and don't ever look back, don't ever look back. I can't sleep let's run away and don't ever look back, don't ever look back. Yes, we make angels cry, raining down on earth from up above. I'm walking on air (tonight). Let you put your hands on me in my skin-tight jeans. Stinging like a bee I earned my stripes. I went from zero, to my own hero. Even brighter than the moon, moon, moon. Make 'em go, 'Aah, aah, aah' as you shoot across the sky-y-y! Why don't you let me stop by?

Boom, boom, boom. Never made me blink one time. Yeah, you're lucky if you're on her plane. Talk about our future like we had a clue. Oh my God no exaggeration. You're original, cannot be replaced. The girl's a freak, she drive a jeep in Laguna Beach. It's no big deal, it's no big deal, it's no big deal. In another life I would make you stay. I'm ma get your heart racing in my skin-tight jeans. I wanna walk on your wave length and be there when you vibrate Never made me blink one time.

We'd keep all our promises be us against the world. If you get the chance you better keep her. It's time to bring out the big, big, big, big, big, big balloons. I hope you got a healthy appetite. Don't let the greatness get you down, oh, oh yeah. Yeah, she's footloose and so fancy free. I want the jaw droppin', eye poppin', head turnin', body shockin'. End of the rainbow looking treasure.

Sampeyan uga bisa nggawe modal sing bisa digulung sing ngidini nggulung awak modal kanthi .modal-dialog-scrollablenambahake .modal-dialog.

What follows is just some placeholder text for this modal dialog. You just gotta ignite the light and let it shine! Come just as you are to me. Just own the night like the 4th of July. Infect me with your love and fill me with your poison. Come just as you are to me. End of the rainbow looking treasure.

We'd keep all our promises be us against the world. In another life I would be your girl. We can dance, until we die, you and I, will be young forever. And on my 18th Birthday we got matching tattoos. So open up your heart and just let it begin. 'Cause she's the muse and the artist. She eats your heart out. Like Jeffrey Dahmer (woo). Pop your confetti. (This is how we do) I know one spark will shock the world, yeah yeah. If you only knew what the future holds.

Sipping on Rosé, Silver Lake sun, coming up all lazy. It’s in the palm of your hand now baby. So we hit the boulevard. So make a wish, I'll make it like your birthday everyday. Do you ever feel already buried deep six feet under? It's time to bring out the big balloons. You could've been the greatest. Passport stamps, she's cosmopolitan. Your kiss is cosmic, every move is magic.

<!-- Scrollable modal -->
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-scrollable">
  ...
</div>

Vertikal tengah

Tambah .modal-dialog-centeredmenyang .modal-dialogvertikal tengah modal.

<!-- Vertically centered modal -->
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered">
  ...
</div>

<!-- Vertically centered scrollable modal -->
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable">
  ...
</div>

Tooltips lan popovers

Tooltips lan popovers bisa diselehake ing modals yen perlu. Nalika modal ditutup, sembarang tooltips lan popovers ing uga otomatis mecat.

<div class="modal-body">
  <h5>Popover in a modal</h5>
  <p>This <a href="#" role="button" class="btn btn-secondary popover-test" title="Popover title" data-content="Popover body content is set in this attribute.">button</a> triggers a popover on click.</p>
  <hr>
  <h5>Tooltips in a modal</h5>
  <p><a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">This link</a> and <a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">that link</a> have tooltips on hover.</p>
</div>

Nggunakake kothak

Gunakake sistem kothak Bootstrap ing modal kanthi nesting .container-fluiding .modal-body. Banjur, gunakake kelas sistem kothak normal kaya ing ngendi wae.

<div class="modal-body">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
      <div class="col-md-4 ml-auto">.col-md-4 .ml-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-3 ml-auto">.col-md-3 .ml-auto</div>
      <div class="col-md-2 ml-auto">.col-md-2 .ml-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-6 ml-auto">.col-md-6 .ml-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm-9">
        Level 1: .col-sm-9
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col-8 col-sm-6">
            Level 2: .col-8 .col-sm-6
          </div>
          <div class="col-4 col-sm-6">
            Level 2: .col-4 .col-sm-6
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Duwe akeh tombol sing kabeh micu modal sing padha karo isi sing rada beda? Gunakake event.relatedTargetlan atribut HTMLdata-* ( bisa liwat jQuery ) kanggo macem-macem isi modal gumantung tombol sing diklik.

Ing ngisor iki ana demo langsung sing diikuti conto HTML lan JavaScript. Kanggo informasi luwih lengkap, waca docs acara modal kanggo rincian ing relatedTarget.

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@mdo">Open modal for @mdo</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@fat">Open modal for @fat</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@getbootstrap">Open modal for @getbootstrap</button>

<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">New message</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <form>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="recipient-name" class="col-form-label">Recipient:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="recipient-name">
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="message-text" class="col-form-label">Message:</label>
            <textarea class="form-control" id="message-text"></textarea>
          </div>
        </form>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Send message</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

$('#exampleModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (event) {
  var button = $(event.relatedTarget) // Button that triggered the modal
  var recipient = button.data('whatever') // Extract info from data-* attributes
  // If necessary, you could initiate an AJAX request here (and then do the updating in a callback).
  // Update the modal's content. We'll use jQuery here, but you could use a data binding library or other methods instead.
  var modal = $(this)
  modal.find('.modal-title').text('New message to ' + recipient)
  modal.find('.modal-body input').val(recipient)
})

Ngganti animasi

Variabel $modal-fade-transformnemtokake kahanan transformasi .modal-dialogsadurunge animasi fade-in modal, $modal-show-transformvariabel nemtokake transformasi .modal-dialoging pungkasan animasi fade-in modal.

Yen sampeyan pengin contone animasi zoom-in, sampeyan bisa nyetel $modal-fade-transform: scale(.8).

Mbusak animasi

Kanggo modals sing mung katon tinimbang fade kanggo ndeleng, mbusak .fadekelas saka markup modal.

<div class="modal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="..." aria-hidden="true">
  ...
</div>

Dhuwur dinamis

Yen dhuwur saka modal diganti nalika mbukak, sampeyan kudu nelpon $('#myModal').modal('handleUpdate')kanggo nyetel maneh posisi modal ing kasus scrollbar katon.

Aksesibilitas

Dadi manawa kanggo nambah aria-labelledby="...", referensi judhul modal, kanggo .modal. Kajaba iku, sampeyan bisa menehi katrangan babagan dialog modal karo aria-describedbyon .modal. Elinga yen sampeyan ora perlu nambah role="dialog"amarga kita wis nambah liwat JavaScript.

Semat video YouTube

Semat video YouTube ing modals mbutuhake JavaScript tambahan ora ing Bootstrap kanggo otomatis mungkasi muter maneh lan liyane. Deleng kiriman Stack Overflow sing migunani iki kanggo informasi luwih lengkap.

Ukuran opsional

Modal duwe telung ukuran opsional, kasedhiya liwat kelas modifier kanggo diselehake ing a .modal-dialog. Ukuran kasebut diwiwiti ing breakpoints tartamtu kanggo ngindhari scrollbar horisontal ing viewports sing luwih sempit.

Ukuran	kelas	Modal max-jembaré
Cilik	`.modal-sm`	`300px`
Default	ora ana	`500px`
Gedhe	`.modal-lg`	`800px`
Ekstra gedhe	`.modal-xl`	`1140px`

Modal standar kita tanpa kelas modifier minangka modal ukuran "sedheng".

<div class="modal-dialog modal-xl">...</div>
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">...</div>
<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">...</div>

Panggunaan

Plugin modal ngganti konten sing didhelikake yen dikarepake, liwat atribut data utawa JavaScript. Iku uga nambah .modal-openkanggo <body>ngatasi standar nggulung prilaku lan ngasilaken a .modal-backdropkanggo nyedhiyani area klik kanggo ngilangi modals ditampilake nalika ngeklik njaba modal.

Liwat atribut data

Aktifake modal tanpa nulis JavaScript. Setel data-toggle="modal"ing unsur controller, kaya tombol, bebarengan karo data-target="#foo"utawa href="#foo"kanggo target modal tartamtu kanggo ngalih.

<button type="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch modal</button>

Liwat JavaScript

Nelpon modal karo id myModalkaro siji baris JavaScript:

$('#myModal').modal(options)

Pilihan

Opsi bisa dilewati liwat atribut data utawa JavaScript. Kanggo atribut data, tambahake jeneng pilihan menyang data-, kaya ing data-backdrop="".

jeneng	Jinis	Default	Katrangan
latar mburi	boolean utawa string`'static'`	bener	Kalebu unsur modal-backdrop. Utawa, nemtokake `static`latar mburi sing ora nutup modal nalika diklik.
papan ketik	boolean	bener	Nutup modal nalika tombol uwal ditekan
fokus	boolean	bener	Nempatno fokus ing modal nalika initialized.
nuduhake	boolean	bener	Nuduhake modal nalika diwiwiti.

Metode

Cara lan transisi asinkron

Kabeh cara API ora sinkron lan miwiti transisi . Dheweke bali menyang panelpon sanalika transisi diwiwiti nanging sadurunge rampung . Kajaba iku, panggilan metode ing komponen transisi bakal diabaikan .

Deleng dokumentasi JavaScript kita kanggo informasi luwih lengkap .

`.modal(options)`

Ngaktifake konten sampeyan minangka modal. Nampa opsi opsional object.

$('#myModal').modal({
  keyboard: false
})

`.modal('toggle')`

Ngalih modal kanthi manual. Bali menyang panelpon sadurunge modal wis bener ditampilake utawa didhelikake (yaiku sadurunge acara shown.bs.modalutawa hidden.bs.modalkedadeyan).

$('#myModal').modal('toggle')

`.modal('show')`

Mbukak modal kanthi manual. Bali menyang panelpon sadurunge modal wis bener wis ditampilake (ie sadurunge shown.bs.modalacara occurs).

$('#myModal').modal('show')

`.modal('hide')`

Kanthi manual ndhelikake modal. Bali menyang panelpon sadurunge modal bener-bener didhelikake (yaiku sadurunge hidden.bs.modalkedadeyan kasebut).

$('#myModal').modal('hide')

`.modal('handleUpdate')`

Ngatur maneh posisi modal kanthi manual yen dhuwure modal diganti nalika mbukak (umpamane yen ana scrollbar katon).

$('#myModal').modal('handleUpdate')

`.modal('dispose')`

Ngancurake modal unsur.

Acara

Kelas modal Bootstrap nyedhiyakake sawetara acara kanggo nyambung menyang fungsionalitas modal. Kabeh acara modal dipecat ing modal dhewe (ie ing <div class="modal">).

Jinis Acara	Katrangan
show.bs.modal	Acara iki langsung murub nalika `show`metode conto diarani. Yen disebabake klik, unsur sing diklik kasedhiya minangka `relatedTarget`properti acara kasebut.
ditampilake.bs.modal	Acara iki dipecat nalika modal wis katon kanggo pangguna (bakal ngenteni transisi CSS rampung). Yen disebabake klik, unsur sing diklik kasedhiya minangka `relatedTarget`properti acara kasebut.
hide.bs.modal	Acara iki langsung dipecat nalika `hide`metode conto wis diarani.
hidden.bs.modal	Acara iki dipecat nalika modal wis rampung didhelikake saka pangguna (bakal ngenteni transisi CSS rampung).
hidePrevented.bs.modal	Acara iki dipecat nalika modal ditampilake, latar `static`mburi lan klik ing njaba modal utawa penet tombol uwal ditindakake kanthi pilihan keyboard utawa `data-keyboard`disetel menyang `false`.

$('#myModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function (event) {
  // do something...
})