Nkwado
Nye ndị ọrụ gị nzaghachi bara uru, nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na nkwado ụdị HTML5, site na omume ndabara ihe nchọgharị ma ọ bụ ụdị omenala na Javascript.
Ka o si arụ ọrụ
Nke a bụ ka nkwado fọm si arụ ọrụ na Bootstrap:
- A na-etinye nkwado ụdị HTML site na klaasị pseudo abụọ nke CSS,
:invalid
yana:valid
. Ọ na-emetụta<input>
,<select>
, na<textarea>
ọcha. - Bootstrap na-agbasa
:invalid
na:valid
ụdị na.was-validated
klaasị nne na nna, a na-etinyekarị ya na faịlụ<form>
. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ubi ọ bụla achọrọ na-enweghị uru na-egosi na ezighi ezi na ibu ibe. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ị nwere ike họrọ mgbe ịgbalite ha (na-emekarị mgbe a nwara nrubeisi ụdị). - Iji tọgharịa ọdịdị nke ụdị ahụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ihe gbasara ntinye ụdị ike na-eji AJAX), wepụ
.was-validated
klas ahụ<form>
ọzọ mgbe nrubeisi gasịrị. - Dị ka ndaghachi azụ,
.is-invalid
na.is-valid
klaasị nwere ike iji kama klas pseudo maka nkwado n'akụkụ nkesa . Ha achọghị.was-validated
klas nne na nna. - N'ihi mmachi dị na ka CSS si arụ ọrụ, anyị enweghị ike (ugbu a) itinye ụdị na nke
<label>
na-abịa n'ihu njikwa ụdị na DOM na-enweghị enyemaka nke JavaScript omenala. - Ihe nchọgharị ọgbara ọhụrụ niile na-akwado API nkwado mgbochi , usoro Javascript maka njikwa ụdị.
- Ozi nzaghachi nwere ike iji ndabara ihe nchọgharị ahụ (dị iche maka ihe nchọgharị ọ bụla, yana nke na-adịghị mma site na CSS) ma ọ bụ ụdị nzaghachi omenala anyị nwere HTML na CSS agbakwunyere.
- Ị nwere ike ịnye ozi nkwado ndabere na
setCustomValidity
mpaghara Javascript.
N'iburu nke ahụ n'uche, tụlee ngosi ngosi ndị a maka ụdị nkwado ụdị omenala anyị, klaasị n'akụkụ ihe nkesa nhọrọ, yana ndabara ihe nchọgharị.
Ụdị omenala
Maka ozi nkwado ụdị Bootstrap omenala, ị ga-achọ ịgbakwunye njirimara novalidate
boolean na faịlụ <form>
. Nke a na-ewepụ ntụzịaka ngwaọrụ nzaghachi ndabara ihe nchọgharị, mana ọ ka na-enye ohere ịnweta API nkwado ụdị na Javascript. Gbalịa nyefee ụdị n'okpuru; Javascript anyị ga-egbochi bọtịnụ ntinye ma nyefee gị nzaghachi. Mgbe ị na-agbalị ịnyefe, ị ga-ahụ :invalid
na :valid
ụdị ndị etinyere na njikwa ụdị gị.
Ụdị nzaghachi omenala na-etinye agba omenala, oke, ụdị elekwasị anya, na akara n'azụ iji nweta nzaghachi ka mma. Akara ngosi ndabere maka <select>
s dị naanị .form-select
na ọ bụghị .form-control
.
<form class="row g-3 needs-validation" novalidate>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="validationCustom01" class="form-label">First name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationCustom01" value="Mark" required>
<div class="valid-feedback">
Looks good!
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="validationCustom02" class="form-label">Last name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationCustom02" value="Otto" required>
<div class="valid-feedback">
Looks good!
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="validationCustomUsername" class="form-label">Username</label>
<div class="input-group has-validation">
<span class="input-group-text" id="inputGroupPrepend">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationCustomUsername" aria-describedby="inputGroupPrepend" required>
<div class="invalid-feedback">
Please choose a username.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="validationCustom03" class="form-label">City</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationCustom03" required>
<div class="invalid-feedback">
Please provide a valid city.
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<label for="validationCustom04" class="form-label">State</label>
<select class="form-select" id="validationCustom04" required>
<option selected disabled value="">Choose...</option>
<option>...</option>
</select>
<div class="invalid-feedback">
Please select a valid state.
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<label for="validationCustom05" class="form-label">Zip</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationCustom05" required>
<div class="invalid-feedback">
Please provide a valid zip.
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="" id="invalidCheck" required>
<label class="form-check-label" for="invalidCheck">
Agree to terms and conditions
</label>
<div class="invalid-feedback">
You must agree before submitting.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit form</button>
</div>
</form>
// Example starter JavaScript for disabling form submissions if there are invalid fields
(function () {
'use strict'
// Fetch all the forms we want to apply custom Bootstrap validation styles to
var forms = document.querySelectorAll('.needs-validation')
// Loop over them and prevent submission
Array.prototype.slice.call(forms)
.forEach(function (form) {
form.addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
if (!form.checkValidity()) {
event.preventDefault()
event.stopPropagation()
}
form.classList.add('was-validated')
}, false)
})
})()
Nchọgharị ndabara
Enweghị mmasị na ozi nzaghachi nkwado omenala ma ọ bụ ide Javascript iji gbanwee omume ụdị? Ọ dị mma, ịnwere ike iji ndabara ihe nchọgharị ahụ. Gbalịa ịnyefe fọm dị n'okpuru. Dabere na ihe nchọgharị gị na OS, ị ga-ahụ ụdị nzaghachi dịtụ iche.
Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ike iji CSS hazie ụdị nzaghachi ndị a, ị ka nwere ike hazie ederede nzaghachi site na Javascript.
<form class="row g-3">
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="validationDefault01" class="form-label">First name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationDefault01" value="Mark" required>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="validationDefault02" class="form-label">Last name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationDefault02" value="Otto" required>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="validationDefaultUsername" class="form-label">Username</label>
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-text" id="inputGroupPrepend2">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationDefaultUsername" aria-describedby="inputGroupPrepend2" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="validationDefault03" class="form-label">City</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationDefault03" required>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<label for="validationDefault04" class="form-label">State</label>
<select class="form-select" id="validationDefault04" required>
<option selected disabled value="">Choose...</option>
<option>...</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<label for="validationDefault05" class="form-label">Zip</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationDefault05" required>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="" id="invalidCheck2" required>
<label class="form-check-label" for="invalidCheck2">
Agree to terms and conditions
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit form</button>
</div>
</form>
Akụkụ nkesa
Anyị na-akwado iji nkwado n'akụkụ ndị ahịa, mana ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ nkwado n'akụkụ nkesa, ị nwere ike igosi oghere na ezighi ezi yana dị irè yana .is-invalid
yana .is-valid
. Rịba ama na .invalid-feedback
akwadoro ya na klaasị ndị a.
Maka mpaghara ezighi ezi, hụ na ejikọtara nzaghachi/ozi njehie na-ezighi ezi na mpaghara ụdị dị mkpa site na iji aria-describedby
(ịkọba ama na njirimara a na-enye ohere ka edetu ihe karịrị otu id
, ma ọ bụrụ na mpaghara ahụ na-arụtụ aka na ederede ụdị ọzọ).
Iji dozie nsogbu na radii oke , otu ntinye chọrọ .has-validation
klaasị agbakwunyere.
<form class="row g-3">
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="validationServer01" class="form-label">First name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control is-valid" id="validationServer01" value="Mark" required>
<div class="valid-feedback">
Looks good!
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="validationServer02" class="form-label">Last name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control is-valid" id="validationServer02" value="Otto" required>
<div class="valid-feedback">
Looks good!
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="validationServerUsername" class="form-label">Username</label>
<div class="input-group has-validation">
<span class="input-group-text" id="inputGroupPrepend3">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control is-invalid" id="validationServerUsername" aria-describedby="inputGroupPrepend3 validationServerUsernameFeedback" required>
<div id="validationServerUsernameFeedback" class="invalid-feedback">
Please choose a username.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="validationServer03" class="form-label">City</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control is-invalid" id="validationServer03" aria-describedby="validationServer03Feedback" required>
<div id="validationServer03Feedback" class="invalid-feedback">
Please provide a valid city.
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<label for="validationServer04" class="form-label">State</label>
<select class="form-select is-invalid" id="validationServer04" aria-describedby="validationServer04Feedback" required>
<option selected disabled value="">Choose...</option>
<option>...</option>
</select>
<div id="validationServer04Feedback" class="invalid-feedback">
Please select a valid state.
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<label for="validationServer05" class="form-label">Zip</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control is-invalid" id="validationServer05" aria-describedby="validationServer05Feedback" required>
<div id="validationServer05Feedback" class="invalid-feedback">
Please provide a valid zip.
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input is-invalid" type="checkbox" value="" id="invalidCheck3" aria-describedby="invalidCheck3Feedback" required>
<label class="form-check-label" for="invalidCheck3">
Agree to terms and conditions
</label>
<div id="invalidCheck3Feedback" class="invalid-feedback">
You must agree before submitting.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit form</button>
</div>
</form>
Ihe akwadoro
Ụdị nkwado dị maka njikwa ụdị na ihe ndị a:
<input>
s na<textarea>
s nwere.form-control
(gụnyere ihe ruru otu n'ime otu.form-control
ntinye)<select>
s na.form-select
.form-check
s
<form class="was-validated">
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="validationTextarea" class="form-label">Textarea</label>
<textarea class="form-control is-invalid" id="validationTextarea" placeholder="Required example textarea" required></textarea>
<div class="invalid-feedback">
Please enter a message in the textarea.
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-check mb-3">
<input type="checkbox" class="form-check-input" id="validationFormCheck1" required>
<label class="form-check-label" for="validationFormCheck1">Check this checkbox</label>
<div class="invalid-feedback">Example invalid feedback text</div>
</div>
<div class="form-check">
<input type="radio" class="form-check-input" id="validationFormCheck2" name="radio-stacked" required>
<label class="form-check-label" for="validationFormCheck2">Toggle this radio</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check mb-3">
<input type="radio" class="form-check-input" id="validationFormCheck3" name="radio-stacked" required>
<label class="form-check-label" for="validationFormCheck3">Or toggle this other radio</label>
<div class="invalid-feedback">More example invalid feedback text</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<select class="form-select" required aria-label="select example">
<option value="">Open this select menu</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
<div class="invalid-feedback">Example invalid select feedback</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<input type="file" class="form-control" aria-label="file example" required>
<div class="invalid-feedback">Example invalid form file feedback</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" disabled>Submit form</button>
</div>
</form>
Ntuziaka ngwaọrụ
Ọ bụrụ na nhazi ụdị gị na-enye ya ohere, ị nwere ike gbanwee .{valid|invalid}-feedback
klaasị maka .{valid|invalid}-tooltip
klaasị iji gosipụta nzaghachi nkwado n'ụdị ngwa ọrụ ahaziri. Jide n'aka na ị ga-enwe nne na nna position: relative
na ya maka idobe ngwa ọrụ. N'ihe atụ dị n'okpuru, klaasị kọlụm anyị enweela nke a, mana ọrụ gị nwere ike ịchọ nhazi ọzọ.
<form class="row g-3 needs-validation" novalidate>
<div class="col-md-4 position-relative">
<label for="validationTooltip01" class="form-label">First name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationTooltip01" value="Mark" required>
<div class="valid-tooltip">
Looks good!
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 position-relative">
<label for="validationTooltip02" class="form-label">Last name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationTooltip02" value="Otto" required>
<div class="valid-tooltip">
Looks good!
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 position-relative">
<label for="validationTooltipUsername" class="form-label">Username</label>
<div class="input-group has-validation">
<span class="input-group-text" id="validationTooltipUsernamePrepend">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationTooltipUsername" aria-describedby="validationTooltipUsernamePrepend" required>
<div class="invalid-tooltip">
Please choose a unique and valid username.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 position-relative">
<label for="validationTooltip03" class="form-label">City</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationTooltip03" required>
<div class="invalid-tooltip">
Please provide a valid city.
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 position-relative">
<label for="validationTooltip04" class="form-label">State</label>
<select class="form-select" id="validationTooltip04" required>
<option selected disabled value="">Choose...</option>
<option>...</option>
</select>
<div class="invalid-tooltip">
Please select a valid state.
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 position-relative">
<label for="validationTooltip05" class="form-label">Zip</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationTooltip05" required>
<div class="invalid-tooltip">
Please provide a valid zip.
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit form</button>
</div>
</form>
Sass
Mgbanwe
$form-feedback-margin-top: $form-text-margin-top;
$form-feedback-font-size: $form-text-font-size;
$form-feedback-font-style: $form-text-font-style;
$form-feedback-valid-color: $success;
$form-feedback-invalid-color: $danger;
$form-feedback-icon-valid-color: $form-feedback-valid-color;
$form-feedback-icon-valid: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 8 8'><path fill='#{$form-feedback-icon-valid-color}' d='M2.3 6.73L.6 4.53c-.4-1.04.46-1.4 1.1-.8l1.1 1.4 3.4-3.8c.6-.63 1.6-.27 1.2.7l-4 4.6c-.43.5-.8.4-1.1.1z'/></svg>");
$form-feedback-icon-invalid-color: $form-feedback-invalid-color;
$form-feedback-icon-invalid: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 12 12' width='12' height='12' fill='none' stroke='#{$form-feedback-icon-invalid-color}'><circle cx='6' cy='6' r='4.5'/><path stroke-linejoin='round' d='M5.8 3.6h.4L6 6.5z'/><circle cx='6' cy='8.2' r='.6' fill='#{$form-feedback-icon-invalid-color}' stroke='none'/></svg>");
Ngwakọta
A na-ejikọta mixins abụọ ọnụ, site na akaghị aka anyị , iji mepụta ụdị nzaghachi nkwado anyị.
@mixin form-validation-state-selector($state) {
@if ($state == "valid" or $state == "invalid") {
.was-validated #{if(&, "&", "")}:#{$state},
#{if(&, "&", "")}.is-#{$state} {
@content;
}
} @else {
#{if(&, "&", "")}.is-#{$state} {
@content;
}
}
}
@mixin form-validation-state(
$state,
$color,
$icon,
$tooltip-color: color-contrast($color),
$tooltip-bg-color: rgba($color, $form-feedback-tooltip-opacity),
$focus-box-shadow: 0 0 $input-btn-focus-blur $input-focus-width rgba($color, $input-btn-focus-color-opacity)
) {
.#{$state}-feedback {
display: none;
width: 100%;
margin-top: $form-feedback-margin-top;
@include font-size($form-feedback-font-size);
font-style: $form-feedback-font-style;
color: $color;
}
.#{$state}-tooltip {
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
z-index: 5;
display: none;
max-width: 100%; // Contain to parent when possible
padding: $form-feedback-tooltip-padding-y $form-feedback-tooltip-padding-x;
margin-top: .1rem;
@include font-size($form-feedback-tooltip-font-size);
line-height: $form-feedback-tooltip-line-height;
color: $tooltip-color;
background-color: $tooltip-bg-color;
@include border-radius($form-feedback-tooltip-border-radius);
}
@include form-validation-state-selector($state) {
~ .#{$state}-feedback,
~ .#{$state}-tooltip {
display: block;
}
}
.form-control {
@include form-validation-state-selector($state) {
border-color: $color;
@if $enable-validation-icons {
padding-right: $input-height-inner;
background-image: escape-svg($icon);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: right $input-height-inner-quarter center;
background-size: $input-height-inner-half $input-height-inner-half;
}
&:focus {
border-color: $color;
box-shadow: $focus-box-shadow;
}
}
}
// stylelint-disable-next-line selector-no-qualifying-type
textarea.form-control {
@include form-validation-state-selector($state) {
@if $enable-validation-icons {
padding-right: $input-height-inner;
background-position: top $input-height-inner-quarter right $input-height-inner-quarter;
}
}
}
.form-select {
@include form-validation-state-selector($state) {
border-color: $color;
@if $enable-validation-icons {
&:not([multiple]):not([size]),
&:not([multiple])[size="1"] {
padding-right: $form-select-feedback-icon-padding-end;
background-image: escape-svg($form-select-indicator), escape-svg($icon);
background-position: $form-select-bg-position, $form-select-feedback-icon-position;
background-size: $form-select-bg-size, $form-select-feedback-icon-size;
}
}
&:focus {
border-color: $color;
box-shadow: $focus-box-shadow;
}
}
}
.form-check-input {
@include form-validation-state-selector($state) {
border-color: $color;
&:checked {
background-color: $color;
}
&:focus {
box-shadow: $focus-box-shadow;
}
~ .form-check-label {
color: $color;
}
}
}
.form-check-inline .form-check-input {
~ .#{$state}-feedback {
margin-left: .5em;
}
}
.input-group .form-control,
.input-group .form-select {
@include form-validation-state-selector($state) {
@if $state == "valid" {
z-index: 1;
} @else if $state == "invalid" {
z-index: 2;
}
&:focus {
z-index: 3;
}
}
}
}
Maapụ
Nke a bụ maapụ Sass nkwado sitere na _variables.scss
. Wepu ma ọ bụ gbasaa nke a ka ịmepụta steeti dị iche iche ma ọ bụ gbakwunyere.
$form-validation-states: (
"valid": (
"color": $form-feedback-valid-color,
"icon": $form-feedback-icon-valid
),
"invalid": (
"color": $form-feedback-invalid-color,
"icon": $form-feedback-icon-invalid
)
);
Maapụ $form-validation-states
nwere ike ịnwe parampat nhọrọ atọ iji mebie ndụmọdụ ngwaọrụ yana ụdị mgbado anya.
Loop
A na-eji ya gụgharịa $form-validation-states
ụkpụrụ map iji mepụta ụdị nkwado anyị. Mgbanwe ọ bụla na maapụ Sass dị n'elu ga-egosipụta na CSS gị achịkọtara site na akaghị a.
@each $state, $data in $form-validation-states {
@include form-validation-state($state, $data...);
}
Nhazi
Enwere ike ịhazi steeti nkwado site na Sass yana $form-validation-states
maapụ. Dị na _variables.scss
faịlụ anyị, maapụ Sass a bụ ka anyị si ewepụta steeti ndabara valid
/ invalid
nkwado. Agụnyere bụ maapụ akwụ ụgwọ maka ịhazi agba, akara ngosi, ụcha nrụtụ aka na ndò nke steeti ọ bụla. Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị steeti ndị ọzọ nke ihe nchọgharị na-akwado, ndị na-eji ụdị omenala nwere ike itinye nzaghachi ụdị dị mgbagwoju anya ngwa ngwa.
Biko mara na anyị anaghị akwado ịhazi $form-validation-states
ụkpụrụ na- form-validation-state
agbanweghịkwa mixin .