Navbar
Akwụkwọ na ihe atụ maka isi igodo ụzọ Bootstrap na-anabata nke ọma, navbar. Gụnyere nkwado maka akara akara, igodo, ngwa mgbakwunye ndakpọ, na ndị ọzọ.
Ka o si arụ ọrụ
Nke a bụ ihe ị kwesịrị ịma tupu ịmalite na navbar:
- Navbars chọrọ akwa mkpuchi
.navbar
maka klaasị na-anabata ndakpọ.navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
na agba . - Navbars na ihe dị n'ime ha na-agbapụta na ndabara. Jiri igbe nhọrọ iji kpachie obosara ha kehoraizin.
- Jiri ohere ohere anyị na flex uru klaasị maka ịchịkwa oghere na nhazi n'ime navbars.
- Navbars na-anabata ya na ndabara, mana ị nwere ike gbanwee ya ngwa ngwa ka ọ gbanwee nke ahụ. Omume nnabata dabere na ngwa mgbakwunye Javascript anyị dara.
- A na-ezobe akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na ndabara mgbe a na-ebi akwụkwọ. Manye ka ebipụta ha site na ịgbakwunye
.d-print
na.navbar
. Hụ klaasị ịba uru ngosi . - Gbaa mbọ hụ na ịnweta ya site na iji
<nav>
mmewere ma ọ bụ, ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka a<div>
, tinye arole="navigation"
na navbar ọ bụla iji kọwaa ya nke ọma dị ka mpaghara ama ama maka ndị ọrụ teknụzụ enyemaka.
prefers-reduced-motion
ajụjụ mgbasa ozi. Hụ akụkụ
ngagharị ewelatala nke akwụkwọ nnweta anyị .
Ọdịnaya akwadoro
Navbars na-abịa na nkwado arụnyere n'ime ya maka ntakịrị obere akụkụ. Họrọ n'ime ihe ndị a dị ka achọrọ:
.navbar-brand
maka ụlọ ọrụ gị, ngwaahịa, ma ọ bụ aha oru ngo..navbar-nav
maka ịnya ụgbọ elu zuru oke na nke dị fechaa (gụnyere nkwado maka ọdịda ọdịda)..navbar-toggler
maka iji na ngwa mgbakwunye ọdịda anyị yana omume ngbanwe igodo ndị ọzọ ..form-inline
maka njikwa na omume ụdị ọ bụla..navbar-text
maka ịgbakwunye eriri ederede kwụ n'etiti..collapse.navbar-collapse
maka ichikota na izobe ọdịnaya navbar site na ebe ezumike nne na nna.
Nke a bụ ọmụmaatụ nke akụkụ-akụkụ niile gụnyere na navbar ọkụ na-anabata nke na-ada ozugbo na ebe nkwụsị lg
(nnukwu).
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Ọmụmaatụ a na-eji agba ( bg-light
) na oghere ( my-2
, my-lg-0
, mr-sm-0
) my-sm-0
klaasị ịba uru.
Ụdị
Enwere .navbar-brand
ike itinye ya na ọtụtụ ihe, mana arịlịka na-arụ ọrụ kacha mma, dịka ụfọdụ ihe nwere ike ịchọ klaasị bara uru ma ọ bụ ụdị omenala.
<!-- As a link -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
</nav>
<!-- As a heading -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<span class="navbar-brand mb-0 h1">Navbar</span>
</nav>
Ịtinye onyonyo na nke ahụ .navbar-brand
ga-achọkarị ụdị omenala ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa iji nha nke ọma. Nke a bụ ihe atụ ụfọdụ iji gosi.
<!-- Just an image -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<img src="/docs/4.6/assets/brand/bootstrap-solid.svg" width="30" height="30" alt="">
</a>
</nav>
<!-- Image and text -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<img src="/docs/4.6/assets/brand/bootstrap-solid.svg" width="30" height="30" class="d-inline-block align-top" alt="">
Bootstrap
</a>
</nav>
Nav
Njikọ igodo Navbar na-ewuli na .nav
nhọrọ anyị na klas modifier nke ha ma chọọ ka e jiri klaasị toggler maka nhazi nke ọma. Ntugharị n'ime ụgbọ mmiri ga-etokwa iji nọrọ n'obere oghere dị ka o kwere mee iji dowe ọdịnaya navbar gị n'otu n'otu nke ọma.
Steeti na-arụsi ọrụ ike - na .active
- iji gosi ibe dị ugbu a enwere ike itinye ya ozugbo na .nav-link
s ma ọ bụ nne na nna ha ozugbo .nav-item
.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
Ma n'ihi na anyị na-eji klaasị maka ụgbọ mmiri anyị, ị nwere ike zere usoro dabere na ndepụta kpamkpam ma ọ bụrụ na-amasị gị.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-controls="navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavAltMarkup">
<div class="navbar-nav">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
Ị nwekwara ike iji dropdowns na navbar gị. Nchịkọta nhọrọ mwụda chọrọ ihe mkpuchi maka idowe, yabụ jide n'aka na ị na-eji ihe dị iche iche na akwụghị ụgwọ maka .nav-item
yana .nav-link
dị ka egosiri n'okpuru.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown link
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
Ụdị
Debe njikwa ụdị dị iche iche na akụrụngwa n'ime ụgbọ mmiri na .form-inline
.
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<form class="form-inline">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</nav>
Ngwa ngwa ihe ụmụaka na- .navbar
eji okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu ga-adabara na justify-content: space-between
. Jiri ihe ndị ọzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe dị ka achọrọ iji dozie omume a.
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand">Navbar</a>
<form class="form-inline">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</nav>
Otu ntinye na-arụkwa ọrụ:
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text" id="basic-addon1">@</span>
</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" aria-label="Username" aria-describedby="basic-addon1">
</div>
</form>
</nav>
A na-akwado bọtịnụ dị iche iche dịka akụkụ nke ụdị navbar ndị a, kwa. Nke a bụkwa ihe ncheta dị ukwuu na enwere ike iji akụrụngwa nhazi kwụ ọtọ iji kwado ihe nha dị iche iche.
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<form class="form-inline">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="button">Main button</button>
<button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary" type="button">Smaller button</button>
</form>
</nav>
Ederede
Navbars nwere ike ịnwe ntakịrị ederede site na enyemaka nke .navbar-text
. Klas a na-edozi nhazi kwụ ọtọ na oghere kwụ ọtọ maka eriri ederede.
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<span class="navbar-text">
Navbar text with an inline element
</span>
</nav>
Gwakọta ma jikọta ya na ihe ndị ọzọ na akụrụngwa dị ka achọrọ.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar w/ text</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarText" aria-controls="navbarText" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarText">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
</li>
</ul>
<span class="navbar-text">
Navbar text with an inline element
</span>
</div>
</nav>
Atụmatụ agba
Ịmepụta navbar adịbeghị mfe n'ihi nchikota nke klaasị isiokwu na akụrụngwa background-color
. Họrọ .navbar-light
maka ojiji nwere agba okirikiri dị ọkụ, ma ọ bụ .navbar-dark
maka agba okirikiri gbara ọchịchịrị. Mgbe ahụ, hazie ya na .bg-*
utilities.
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark">
<!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-primary">
<!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>
<nav class="navbar navbar-light" style="background-color: #e3f2fd;">
<!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>
Akpa
N'agbanyeghị na ọ chọghị, ị nwere ike kechie navbar na a .container
ka etiti ya na ibe. Ma ọ bụ ị nwere ike itinye akpa n'ime ka .navbar
ọ bụrụ naanị n'etiti ọdịnaya nke navbar dị elu ma ọ bụ kwụ ọtọ .
<div class="container">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
</nav>
</div>
Mgbe akpa ahụ dị n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gị, a na-ewepụ padding ya kwụ ọtọ n'ebe nkwụsịtụ dị ala karịa .navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
klaasị gị akọwapụtara. Nke a na-eme ka anyị hụ na anyị anaghị agbakọ okpukpu abụọ na padding na-enweghị isi na ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị ala mgbe ụgbọ mmiri gị daa.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
</div>
</nav>
Ndokwa
Jiri akụrụngwa ọnọdụ anyị tinye navbars n'ọnọdụ ndị na-abụghị static. Họrọ site na edoziri ruo n'elu, nke edobere na ala, ma ọ bụ rapara n'elu (akwụkwọ mpịakọta na ibe ya ruo mgbe ọ ruru n'elu, wee nọrọ ebe ahụ). Navbars edobere anya na-eji position: fixed
, nke pụtara na a dọpụrụ ha na DOM nkịtị ma nwee ike chọọ CSS omenala (dịka ọmụmaatụ, padding-top
na <body>
) iji gbochie iji ihe ndị ọzọ kpuchie ya.
Marakwa na .sticky-top
ojiji position: sticky
a na-akwadoghị nke ọma na ihe nchọgharị ọ bụla .
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Default</a>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar fixed-top navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Fixed top</a>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar fixed-bottom navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Fixed bottom</a>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar sticky-top navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Sticky top</a>
</nav>
Na-atụgharị
Tinye .navbar-nav-scroll
na .navbar-collapse
(ma ọ bụ akụkụ-akụkụ navbar ọzọ) iji mee ka mpịachi kwụ ọtọ n'ime ọdịnaya nwere ike ịgbanwegharị nke navbar dara ada. Site na ndabara, ịpịgharị na-abanye na 75vh
(ma ọ bụ 75% nke ịdị elu nlele), mana ị nwere ike iji inline ma ọ bụ ụdị omenala mebie nke ahụ. N'ebe nlele buru ibu mgbe a na-agbasawanye navbar, ọdịnaya ga-apụta dịka ọ na-eme na navbar ndabara.
Biko mara na omume a na-abịa na ihe ndọghachi azụ nke overflow
—mgbe ịtọlite overflow-y: auto
(chọrọ ka ịpịgharịa ọdịnaya ebe a), overflow-x
bụ ihe nhata nke auto
, nke ga-egbutu ụfọdụ ọdịnaya kwụ ọtọ.
Nke a bụ ihe atụ navbar na-eji .navbar-nav-scroll
ya na style="max-height: 100px;"
, yana ụfọdụ ihe mgbakwunye oke maka oghere kacha mma.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar scroll</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarScroll" aria-controls="navbarScroll" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarScroll">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto my-2 my-lg-0 navbar-nav-scroll" style="max-height: 100px;">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
Link
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Link</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="d-flex">
<input class="form-control mr-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Àgwà na-anabata
Navbars nwere ike iji .navbar-toggler
, .navbar-collapse
, na .navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
klaasị chọpụta mgbe ọdịnaya ha daa n'azụ bọtịnụ. Na mgbakwunye na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ, ị nwere ike họrọ ngwa ngwa mgbe ị ga-egosi ma ọ bụ zoo ụfọdụ ihe.
Maka ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-adịghị ada ada, tinye .navbar-expand
klas na navbar. Maka ụgbọ mmiri na-ada mgbe niile, etinyela .navbar-expand
klaasị ọ bụla.
Toggler
Ndị na-atụgharị Navbar na-adakọ aka ekpe site na ndabara, mana ọ bụrụ na ha soro mmemme nwanne dị ka a .navbar-brand
, a ga-ahazi ha ozugbo n'aka nri aka nri. Ịtụgharị akara gị ga-atụgharị ntinye nke toggler. N'okpuru bụ ọmụmaatụ ụdị ngbanwe dị iche iche.
Enweghị .navbar-brand
egosiri na ebe nkwụsị kacha nta:
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo01">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Hidden brand</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Site na aha ika egosiri n'aka ekpe yana toggler n'aka nri:
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarTogglerDemo02" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo02" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo02">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Ya na toggler n'aka ekpe yana akara aha n'aka nri:
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarTogglerDemo03" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo03" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo03">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
Ọdịnaya nke mpụga
Mgbe ụfọdụ, ịchọrọ iji ngwa mgbakwunye ọdịda iji kpalite mmewere akpa maka ọdịnaya nke na-anọdụ ala na mpụga .navbar
. N'ihi na ngwa mgbakwunye anyị na-arụ ọrụ id
na data-target
matching, nke ahụ dị mfe ime!
<div class="fixed-top">
<div class="collapse" id="navbarToggleExternalContent">
<div class="bg-dark p-4">
<h5 class="text-white h4">Collapsed content</h5>
<span class="text-muted">Toggleable via the navbar brand.</span>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark">
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-controls="navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
</nav>
</div>
Mgbe ị na-eme nke a, anyị na-akwado ịgụnye Javascript agbakwunyere iji bugharịa elekwasị anya na mmemme na akpa mgbe emepere ya. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ndị ọrụ ahụigodo na ndị na-eji teknụzụ enyemaka ga-esiri ike ịchọta ọdịnaya ekpughere ọhụrụ - ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na akpa e meghere na-abịa n'ihu onye na-emegharị ihe na nhazi akwụkwọ ahụ. Anyị na-akwadokwa ijide n'aka na toggler nwere aria-controls
njirimara ahụ, na-atụ aka na id
akpa ọdịnaya. Na tiori, nke a na-enye ohere ka ndị ọrụ nka na-enyere aka si na toggler wụpụ ozugbo gaa na akpa ọ na-achịkwa-mana nkwado maka nke a adịchaghị mma ugbu a.