टोस्ट करतात

टोस्ट, हलको आनी सहजपणान अनुकूल करपाक येवपी इशारो संदेशा वरवीं तुमच्या भेट दिवप्यांक अधिसुचोवण्यो धुकळचीं.

ह्या पानाचेर

मोबायल आनी डेस्कटॉप ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टमांनी लोकप्रिय केल्ल्या पुश अधिसुचोवण्यांची नक्कल करपा खातीर तयार केल्लीं हलकीं अधिसुचोवण्यो टोस्ट आसात. ते फ्लेक्सबॉक्सान तयार केल्यात, देखून तांकां संरेखित करप आनी स्थिती करप सोंपें आसा.

नियाळ

टोस्ट प्लगइन वापरतना कळपाच्यो गजाली:

टोस्ट कार्यक्षमताय कारणांक लागून ऑप्ट-इन आसात, देखून तुमी स्वता तांकां आरंभ करपाक जाय .
तुमी स्पश्ट करूंक ना जाल्यार टोस्ट आपोआप लिपतले autohide: false.

ह्या घटकाचो एनिमेशन परिणाम prefers-reduced-motionमाध्यम क्वेरीचेर आदारून आसता. आमच्या सुलभताय दस्तावेजीकरणाचो उणो केल्ली गती विभाग पळयात .

उदाहरणां

मुळावें

विस्तारपाक येवपी आनी अदमासाक येवपी टोस्टांक प्रोत्साहन दिवपाक, आमी हेडर आनी बॉडी शिफारस करतात. Toast headers use display: flex, आमच्या मार्जिन आनी flexbox उपयुक्ततायांक लागून सामुग्री सोपी संरेखणाक परवानगी दिता.

टोस्ट तुमकां जाय तितले लवचीक आसतात आनी तातूंत गरजेचें मार्कअप सामकें उणें आसता. उण्यांत उणें, तुमची “टोस्टेड” सामुग्री आसपावपाक आमकां एकूच घटक जाय पडटा आनी डिसमिस बटणाक खरपणान प्रोत्साहन दितात.

नमस्कार, संवसार! हो एक टोस्ट संदेश.

<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
  <div class="toast-header">
    <img src="..." class="rounded me-2" alt="...">
    <strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
    <small>11 mins ago</small>
    <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
  </div>
  <div class="toast-body">
    Hello, world! This is a toast message.
  </div>
</div>

.hideआदीं, आमच्या स्क्रिप्टांनी एक टोस्ट पुरायपणान लिपोवपा खातीर (विथ display:none, फक्त with opacity:0) गतिशीलपणान वर्ग जोडलो . आतां हाची गरज ना. पूण, फाटीं सुसंगती खातीर, आमची स्क्रिप्ट फुडल्या मुखेल आवृत्ती मेरेन वर्ग टॉगल करतली (जरी ताची वेव्हारीक गरज नासली तरी).

लायव्ह उदाहरण

डिफॉल्ट रितीन लिपयल्लो टोस्ट (आमच्या उपयुक्तताय सकयल्या उजव्या कोनशांत दवरला) दाखोवपाक सकयल दिल्ल्या बटणाचेर क्लिक करात.

Hello, world! This is a toast message.

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="liveToastBtn">Show live toast</button>

<div class="position-fixed bottom-0 end-0 p-3" style="z-index: 11">
  <div id="liveToast" class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
    <div class="toast-header">
      <img src="..." class="rounded me-2" alt="...">
      <strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
      <small>11 mins ago</small>
      <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
    </div>
    <div class="toast-body">
      Hello, world! This is a toast message.
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

आमचो लायव्ह टोस्ट डेमो ट्रिगर करपाक आमी सकयल दिल्ले जावास्क्रिप्ट वापरतात:

var toastTrigger = document.getElementById('liveToastBtn')
var toastLiveExample = document.getElementById('liveToast')
if (toastTrigger) {
  toastTrigger.addEventListener('click', function () {
    var toast = new bootstrap.Toast(toastLiveExample)

    toast.show()
  })
}

अर्दपारदर्शक आसता

टोस्ट मात्शे अर्दपारदर्शक आसतात, तांकां सकयल आशिल्ल्या वस्तूंत भरसपाक.

नमस्कार, संवसार! हो एक टोस्ट संदेश.

<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
  <div class="toast-header">
    <img src="..." class="rounded me-2" alt="...">
    <strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
    <small class="text-muted">11 mins ago</small>
    <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
  </div>
  <div class="toast-body">
    Hello, world! This is a toast message.
  </div>
</div>

स्टॅकिंग करप

तुमी टोस्टाच्या आयदनांत गुठलायल्यार टोस्ट रांकोवंक शकतात, जाका लागून उबें कांय अंतर जोडटलें.

पळोवप? फकत अशें.

हेड अप, टोस्ट आपोआप स्टॅक जातले

<div class="toast-container">
  <div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
    <div class="toast-header">
      <img src="..." class="rounded me-2" alt="...">
      <strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
      <small class="text-muted">just now</small>
      <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
    </div>
    <div class="toast-body">
      See? Just like this.
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
    <div class="toast-header">
      <img src="..." class="rounded me-2" alt="...">
      <strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
      <small class="text-muted">2 seconds ago</small>
      <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
    </div>
    <div class="toast-body">
      Heads up, toasts will stack automatically
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

सानुकूल सामुग्री

उप-घटक काडून, उपयुक्तताय कडेन ट्वीक करून , वा तुमचो स्वताचो मार्कअप जोडून तुमचे टोस्ट पसंतीचे करात. हांगा आमी मुलभूत काडून उडोवन एक सोपो टोस्ट तयार केला , Bootstrap Icons.toast-header कडल्यान सानुकूल लिपोवप चिन्न जोडून , आनी मांडावळ समायोजीत करपाक कांय flexbox उपयुक्तताय वापरून.

नमस्कार, संवसार! हो एक टोस्ट संदेश.

<div class="toast align-items-center" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
  <div class="d-flex">
    <div class="toast-body">
    Hello, world! This is a toast message.
   </div>
    <button type="button" class="btn-close me-2 m-auto" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
  </div>
</div>

पर्यायान, तुमी टोस्टांत अतिरिक्त नियंत्रण आनी घटकय जोडूंक शकतात.

नमस्कार, संवसार! हो एक टोस्ट संदेश.

<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
  <div class="toast-body">
    Hello, world! This is a toast message.
    <div class="mt-2 pt-2 border-top">
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Take action</button>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm" data-bs-dismiss="toast">Close</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

रंग येवजण्यो

Building on the above example, you can create different toast color schemes with our color and background utilities. Here we’ve added .bg-primary and .text-white to the .toast, and then added .btn-close-white to our close button. For a crisp edge, we remove the default border with .border-0.

Hello, world! This is a toast message.

<div class="toast align-items-center text-white bg-primary border-0" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
  <div class="d-flex">
    <div class="toast-body">
      Hello, world! This is a toast message.
    </div>
    <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-white me-2 m-auto" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
  </div>
</div>

Placement

Place toasts with custom CSS as you need them. The top right is often used for notifications, as is the top middle. If you’re only ever going to show one toast at a time, put the positioning styles right on the .toast.

Hello, world! This is a toast message.

<form>
  <div class="mb-3">
    <label for="selectToastPlacement">Toast placement</label>
    <select class="form-select mt-2" id="selectToastPlacement">
      <option value="" selected>Select a position...</option>
      <option value="top-0 start-0">Top left</option>
      <option value="top-0 start-50 translate-middle-x">Top center</option>
      <option value="top-0 end-0">Top right</option>
      <option value="top-50 start-0 translate-middle-y">Middle left</option>
      <option value="top-50 start-50 translate-middle">Middle center</option>
      <option value="top-50 end-0 translate-middle-y">Middle right</option>
      <option value="bottom-0 start-0">Bottom left</option>
      <option value="bottom-0 start-50 translate-middle-x">Bottom center</option>
      <option value="bottom-0 end-0">Bottom right</option>
    </select>
  </div>
</form>
<div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="bg-dark position-relative bd-example-toasts">
  <div class="toast-container position-absolute p-3" id="toastPlacement">
    <div class="toast">
      <div class="toast-header">
        <img src="..." class="rounded me-2" alt="...">
        <strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
        <small>11 mins ago</small>
      </div>
      <div class="toast-body">
        Hello, world! This is a toast message.
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

For systems that generate more notifications, consider using a wrapping element so they can easily stack.

See? Just like this.

Heads up, toasts will stack automatically

<div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="position-relative">
  <!-- Position it: -->
  <!-- - `.toast-container` for spacing between toasts -->
  <!-- - `.position-absolute`, `top-0` & `end-0` to position the toasts in the upper right corner -->
  <!-- - `.p-3` to prevent the toasts from sticking to the edge of the container  -->
  <div class="toast-container position-absolute top-0 end-0 p-3">

    <!-- Then put toasts within -->
    <div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
      <div class="toast-header">
        <img src="..." class="rounded me-2" alt="...">
        <strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
        <small class="text-muted">just now</small>
        <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
      </div>
      <div class="toast-body">
        See? Just like this.
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
      <div class="toast-header">
        <img src="..." class="rounded me-2" alt="...">
        <strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
        <small class="text-muted">2 seconds ago</small>
        <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
      </div>
      <div class="toast-body">
        Heads up, toasts will stack automatically
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

You can also get fancy with flexbox utilities to align toasts horizontally and/or vertically.

Hello, world! This is a toast message.

<!-- Flexbox container for aligning the toasts -->
<div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center w-100">

  <!-- Then put toasts within -->
  <div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
    <div class="toast-header">
      <img src="..." class="rounded me-2" alt="...">
      <strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
      <small>11 mins ago</small>
      <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
    </div>
    <div class="toast-body">
      Hello, world! This is a toast message.
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Accessibility

Toasts are intended to be small interruptions to your visitors or users, so to help those with screen readers and similar assistive technologies, you should wrap your toasts in an aria-live region. Changes to live regions (such as injecting/updating a toast component) are automatically announced by screen readers without needing to move the user’s focus or otherwise interrupt the user. Additionally, include aria-atomic="true" to ensure that the entire toast is always announced as a single (atomic) unit, rather than just announcing what was changed (which could lead to problems if you only update part of the toast’s content, or if displaying the same toast content at a later point in time). If the information needed is important for the process, e.g. for a list of errors in a form, then use the alert component instead of toast.

Note that the live region needs to be present in the markup before the toast is generated or updated. If you dynamically generate both at the same time and inject them into the page, they will generally not be announced by assistive technologies.

You also need to adapt the role and aria-live level depending on the content. If it’s an important message like an error, use role="alert" aria-live="assertive", otherwise use role="status" aria-live="polite" attributes.

As the content you’re displaying changes, be sure to update the delay timeout so that users have enough time to read the toast.

<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" data-bs-delay="10000">
  <div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">...</div>
</div>

When using autohide: false, you must add a close button to allow users to dismiss the toast.

Hello, world! This is a toast message.

<div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true" class="toast" data-bs-autohide="false">
  <div class="toast-header">
    <img src="..." class="rounded me-2" alt="...">
    <strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
    <small>11 mins ago</small>
    <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
  </div>
  <div class="toast-body">
    Hello, world! This is a toast message.
  </div>
</div>

While technically it’s possible to add focusable/actionable controls (such as additional buttons or links) in your toast, you should avoid doing this for autohiding toasts. Even if you give the toast a long delay timeout, keyboard and assistive technology users may find it difficult to reach the toast in time to take action (since toasts don’t receive focus when they are displayed). If you absolutely must have further controls, we recommend using a toast with autohide: false.

Sass

Variables

$toast-max-width:                   350px;
$toast-padding-x:                   .75rem;
$toast-padding-y:                   .5rem;
$toast-font-size:                   .875rem;
$toast-color:                       null;
$toast-background-color:            rgba($white, .85);
$toast-border-width:                1px;
$toast-border-color:                rgba($black, .1);
$toast-border-radius:               $border-radius;
$toast-box-shadow:                  $box-shadow;
$toast-spacing:                     $container-padding-x;

$toast-header-color:                $gray-600;
$toast-header-background-color:     rgba($white, .85);
$toast-header-border-color:         rgba($black, .05);

Usage

Initialize toasts via JavaScript:

var toastElList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.toast'))
var toastList = toastElList.map(function (toastEl) {
  return new bootstrap.Toast(toastEl, option)
})

Triggers

Dismissal can be achieved with the data attribute on a button within the toast as demonstrated below:

<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>

or on a button outside the toast using the data-bs-target as demonstrated below:

<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" data-bs-target="#my-toast" aria-label="Close"></button>

Options

Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-bs-, as in data-bs-animation="".

Name	Type	Default	Description
`animation`	boolean	`true`	Apply a CSS fade transition to the toast
`autohide`	boolean	`true`	Auto hide the toast
`delay`	number	`5000`	Delay hiding the toast (ms)

Methods

Asynchronous methods and transitions

All API methods are asynchronous and start a transition. They return to the caller as soon as the transition is started but before it ends. In addition, a method call on a transitioning component will be ignored.

See our JavaScript documentation for more information.

show

Reveals an element’s toast. Returns to the caller before the toast has actually been shown (i.e. before the shown.bs.toast event occurs). You have to manually call this method, instead your toast won’t show.

toast.show()

hide

Hides an element’s toast. Returns to the caller before the toast has actually been hidden (i.e. before the hidden.bs.toast event occurs). You have to manually call this method if you made autohide to false.

toast.hide()

dispose

Hides an element’s toast. Your toast will remain on the DOM but won’t show anymore.

toast.dispose()

getInstance

Static method which allows you to get the toast instance associated with a DOM element

var myToastEl = document.getElementById('myToastEl')
var myToast = bootstrap.Toast.getInstance(myToastEl) // Returns a Bootstrap toast instance

getOrCreateInstance

Static method which allows you to get the toast instance associated with a DOM element, or create a new one in case it wasn’t initialized

var myToastEl = document.getElementById('myToastEl')
var myToast = bootstrap.Toast.getOrCreateInstance(myToastEl) // Returns a Bootstrap toast instance

Events

Event type	Description
`show.bs.toast`	This event fires immediately when the `show` instance method is called.
`shown.bs.toast`	This event is fired when the toast has been made visible to the user.
`hide.bs.toast`	This event is fired immediately when the `hide` instance method has been called.
`hidden.bs.toast`	This event is fired when the toast has finished being hidden from the user.

var myToastEl = document.getElementById('myToast')
myToastEl.addEventListener('hidden.bs.toast', function () {
  // do something...
})