Rabhaidhean
Thoir seachad teachdaireachdan fios air ais co-theacsail airson gnìomhan àbhaisteach luchd-cleachdaidh leis an dòrlach de theachdaireachdan rabhaidh sùbailte a tha rim faighinn.
Eisimpleirean
Tha rabhaidhean rim faighinn airson fad teacsa sam bith, a bharrachd air putan dùnadh roghainneil. Airson stoidhle ceart, cleachd aon de na h-ochd clasaichean co-theacsail a tha a dhìth (me, .alert-success
). Airson cuir às do dhreuchd in-loidhne, cleachd am plugan rabhaidhean JavaScript .
<div class="alert alert-primary" role="alert">
A simple primary alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-secondary" role="alert">
A simple secondary alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
A simple success alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
A simple danger alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
A simple warning alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
A simple info alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-light" role="alert">
A simple light alert—check it out!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-dark" role="alert">
A simple dark alert—check it out!
</div>
A’ toirt brìgh do theicneòlasan cuideachail
Chan eil a bhith a’ cleachdadh dath gus brìgh a chur ris ach a’ toirt seachad sealladh lèirsinneach, nach tèid a thoirt do luchd-cleachdaidh theicneòlasan taice - leithid leughadairean sgrion. Dèan cinnteach gu bheil fiosrachadh air a chomharrachadh leis an dath an dàrna cuid follaiseach bhon t-susbaint fhèin (me an teacsa faicsinneach), no air a thoirt a-steach tro dhòighean eile, leithid teacsa a bharrachd falaichte leis a’ .visually-hidden
chlas.
Dath ceangail
Cleachd an .alert-link
clas goireis gus ceanglaichean dathte a thoirt seachad gu sgiobalta taobh a-staigh rabhadh sam bith.
<div class="alert alert-primary" role="alert">
A simple primary alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-secondary" role="alert">
A simple secondary alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
A simple success alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
A simple danger alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
A simple warning alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
A simple info alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-light" role="alert">
A simple light alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-dark" role="alert">
A simple dark alert with <a href="#" class="alert-link">an example link</a>. Give it a click if you like.
</div>
Susbaint a bharrachd
Faodaidh eileamaidean HTML a bharrachd a bhith ann an rabhaidhean mar cinn, paragrafan agus luchd-sgaraidh.
S math a rinn thu!
Aww yeah, tha thu air an teachdaireachd rabhaidh chudromach seo a leughadh gu soirbheachail. Tha an teacsa eisimpleir seo gu bhith a’ ruith beagan nas fhaide gus am faic thu mar a tha farsaingeachd taobh a-staigh rabhadh ag obair leis an t-seòrsa susbaint seo.
Nuair a dh’ fheumas tu, bi cinnteach gun cleachd thu goireasan iomaill gus cùisean a chumail snog is sgiobalta.
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
<h4 class="alert-heading">Well done!</h4>
<p>Aww yeah, you successfully read this important alert message. This example text is going to run a bit longer so that you can see how spacing within an alert works with this kind of content.</p>
<hr>
<p class="mb-0">Whenever you need to, be sure to use margin utilities to keep things nice and tidy.</p>
</div>
Ìomhaighean
San aon dòigh, faodaidh tu goireasan flexbox agus Bootstrap Icons a chleachdadh gus rabhaidhean a chruthachadh le ìomhaighean. A rèir na h-ìomhaighean agus an t-susbaint agad, is dòcha gum bi thu airson barrachd ghoireasan no stoidhlichean àbhaisteach a chuir ris.
<div class="alert alert-primary d-flex align-items-center" role="alert">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle-fill flex-shrink-0 me-2" viewBox="0 0 16 16" role="img" aria-label="Warning:">
<path d="M8.982 1.566a1.13 1.13 0 0 0-1.96 0L.165 13.233c-.457.778.091 1.767.98 1.767h13.713c.889 0 1.438-.99.98-1.767L8.982 1.566zM8 5c.535 0 .954.462.9.995l-.35 3.507a.552.552 0 0 1-1.1 0L7.1 5.995A.905.905 0 0 1 8 5zm.002 6a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2z"/>
</svg>
<div>
An example alert with an icon
</div>
</div>
A bheil feum agad air barrachd air aon ìomhaigh airson na rabhaidhean agad? Beachdaich air barrachd ìomhaighean Bootstrap a chleachdadh agus cruthaich sprite SVG ionadail mar sin gus iomradh a thoirt air na h-aon ìomhaighean a-rithist is a-rithist.
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">
<symbol id="check-circle-fill" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
<path d="M16 8A8 8 0 1 1 0 8a8 8 0 0 1 16 0zm-3.97-3.03a.75.75 0 0 0-1.08.022L7.477 9.417 5.384 7.323a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06L6.97 11.03a.75.75 0 0 0 1.079-.02l3.992-4.99a.75.75 0 0 0-.01-1.05z"/>
</symbol>
<symbol id="info-fill" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
<path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm.93-9.412-1 4.705c-.07.34.029.533.304.533.194 0 .487-.07.686-.246l-.088.416c-.287.346-.92.598-1.465.598-.703 0-1.002-.422-.808-1.319l.738-3.468c.064-.293.006-.399-.287-.47l-.451-.081.082-.381 2.29-.287zM8 5.5a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2z"/>
</symbol>
<symbol id="exclamation-triangle-fill" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
<path d="M8.982 1.566a1.13 1.13 0 0 0-1.96 0L.165 13.233c-.457.778.091 1.767.98 1.767h13.713c.889 0 1.438-.99.98-1.767L8.982 1.566zM8 5c.535 0 .954.462.9.995l-.35 3.507a.552.552 0 0 1-1.1 0L7.1 5.995A.905.905 0 0 1 8 5zm.002 6a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2z"/>
</symbol>
</svg>
<div class="alert alert-primary d-flex align-items-center" role="alert">
<svg class="bi flex-shrink-0 me-2" width="24" height="24" role="img" aria-label="Info:"><use xlink:href="#info-fill"/></svg>
<div>
An example alert with an icon
</div>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-success d-flex align-items-center" role="alert">
<svg class="bi flex-shrink-0 me-2" width="24" height="24" role="img" aria-label="Success:"><use xlink:href="#check-circle-fill"/></svg>
<div>
An example success alert with an icon
</div>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning d-flex align-items-center" role="alert">
<svg class="bi flex-shrink-0 me-2" width="24" height="24" role="img" aria-label="Warning:"><use xlink:href="#exclamation-triangle-fill"/></svg>
<div>
An example warning alert with an icon
</div>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger d-flex align-items-center" role="alert">
<svg class="bi flex-shrink-0 me-2" width="24" height="24" role="img" aria-label="Danger:"><use xlink:href="#exclamation-triangle-fill"/></svg>
<div>
An example danger alert with an icon
</div>
</div>
A' cur às
Le bhith a’ cleachdadh am plugan rabhadh JavaScript, tha e comasach cuir às do rabhadh in-loidhne sam bith. Seo mar a tha:
- Dèan cinnteach gu bheil thu air am plugan rabhaidh, no am Bootstrap JavaScript a chuir ri chèile.
- Cuir putan dlùth ris agus an
.alert-dismissible
clas, a chuireas pleadhag a bharrachd air taobh deas an rabhaidh agus a chuireas am putan dlùth ris. - Air a’ phutan dlùth, cuir am
data-bs-dismiss="alert"
feart ris, a bhrosnaicheas gnìomhachd JavaScript. Dèan cinnteach gun cleachd thu an<button>
eileamaid leis airson giùlan ceart thar gach inneal. - Gus rabhaidhean a bheothachadh nuair a thèid an cur às, bi cinnteach gun cuir thu na clasaichean
.fade
agus na.show
clasaichean ris.
Chì thu seo ann an gnìomh le demo beò:
<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible fade show" role="alert">
<strong>Holy guacamole!</strong> You should check in on some of those fields below.
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
closed.bs.alert
tachartais agus a 'suidheachadh gu prògram
focus()
chun an àite as freagarraiche air an duilleag. Ma tha thu an dùil fòcas a ghluasad gu eileamaid neo-eadar-ghnìomhach nach àbhaist a bhith a’ faighinn fòcas, dèan cinnteach gun cuir
thu ris tabindex="-1"
an eileamaid.
Sass
Caochlaidhean
$alert-padding-y: $spacer;
$alert-padding-x: $spacer;
$alert-margin-bottom: 1rem;
$alert-border-radius: $border-radius;
$alert-link-font-weight: $font-weight-bold;
$alert-border-width: $border-width;
$alert-bg-scale: -80%;
$alert-border-scale: -70%;
$alert-color-scale: 40%;
$alert-dismissible-padding-r: $alert-padding-x * 3; // 3x covers width of x plus default padding on either side
Measgachadh caochlaideach
Air a chleachdadh còmhla ri $theme-colors
gus clasaichean atharrachaidh co-theacsail a chruthachadh airson ar rabhaidhean.
@mixin alert-variant($background, $border, $color) {
color: $color;
@include gradient-bg($background);
border-color: $border;
.alert-link {
color: shade-color($color, 20%);
}
}
Lùb
Lùb a ghineas na clasaichean mion-atharrachaidh leis a’ alert-variant()
mheasgachadh.
// Generate contextual modifier classes for colorizing the alert.
@each $state, $value in $theme-colors {
$alert-background: shift-color($value, $alert-bg-scale);
$alert-border: shift-color($value, $alert-border-scale);
$alert-color: shift-color($value, $alert-color-scale);
@if (contrast-ratio($alert-background, $alert-color) < $min-contrast-ratio) {
$alert-color: mix($value, color-contrast($alert-background), abs($alert-color-scale));
}
.alert-#{$state} {
@include alert-variant($alert-background, $alert-border, $alert-color);
}
}
Giùlan JavaScript
Luchd-brosnachaidh
Dèan comas air rabhadh a chuir às tro JavaScript:
var alertList = document.querySelectorAll('.alert')
alertList.forEach(function (alert) {
new bootstrap.Alert(alert)
})
No le data
buadhan air putan taobh a-staigh an rabhaidh , mar a chithear gu h-àrd:
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"></button>
Thoir an aire gun toir dùnadh rabhadh air falbh e bhon DOM.
Dòighean-obrach
Faodaidh tu eisimpleir rabhaidh a chruthachadh leis an neach-togail rabhaidh, mar eisimpleir:
var myAlert = document.getElementById('myAlert')
var bsAlert = new bootstrap.Alert(myAlert)
Bheir seo air rabhadh èisteachd airson tachartasan cliog air eileamaidean sliochd aig a bheil am data-bs-dismiss="alert"
feart. (Chan eil sin riatanach nuair a thathar a’ cleachdadh fèin-thòiseachadh data-api.)
Dòigh-obrach | Tuairisgeul |
---|---|
close |
A’ dùnadh rabhadh le bhith ga thoirt air falbh bhon DOM. Ma tha na clasaichean .fade agus .show an làthair air an eileamaid, falbhaidh an rabhadh mus tèid a thoirt air falbh. |
dispose |
A 'sgrios rabhadh eileamaid. (Thoir air falbh dàta air a stòradh air an eileamaid DOM) |
getInstance |
Modh statach a leigeas leat an eisimpleir rabhaidh fhaighinn co-cheangailte ri eileamaid DOM, faodaidh tu a chleachdadh mar seo:bootstrap.Alert.getInstance(alert) |
getOrCreateInstance |
Modh statach a thilleas eisimpleir rabhaidh co-cheangailte ri eileamaid DOM no a chruthaicheas fear ùr gun fhios nach deach a thòiseachadh. Faodaidh tu a chleachdadh mar seo:bootstrap.Alert.getOrCreateInstance(element) |
var alertNode = document.querySelector('.alert')
var alert = bootstrap.Alert.getInstance(alertNode)
alert.close()
Tachartasan
Bidh plugan rabhaidh Bootstrap a’ nochdadh grunn thachartasan airson a dhol a-steach do ghnìomhachd rabhaidh.
Tachartas | Tuairisgeul |
---|---|
close.bs.alert |
A’ losgadh sa bhad nuair close a chanar ris an dòigh eisimpleir. |
closed.bs.alert |
Air a losgadh nuair a tha an rabhadh air a dhùnadh agus eadar-ghluasadan CSS deiseil. |
var myAlert = document.getElementById('myAlert')
myAlert.addEventListener('closed.bs.alert', function () {
// do something, for instance, explicitly move focus to the most appropriate element,
// so it doesn't get lost/reset to the start of the page
// document.getElementById('...').focus()
})