Source

Navbar

Sgrìobhainnean agus eisimpleirean airson bann-cinn seòlaidh cumhachdach, freagairteach Bootstrap, an navbar. A’ toirt a-steach taic airson branndadh, seòladh, agus barrachd, a’ toirt a-steach taic don plugan tuiteam againn.

Mar a tha e ag obair

Seo na dh’ fheumas tu a bhith eòlach mus tòisich thu leis a’ bhàr nav:

  • Feumaidh navbars còmhdach .navbarle .navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}airson tuiteam freagairteach agus clasaichean sgeama dathan .
  • Tha navbars agus an susbaint siùbhlach gu bunaiteach. Cleachd soithichean roghainneil gus an leud còmhnard a chuingealachadh.
  • Cleachd na clasaichean farsaingeachd agus goireas sùbailte againn airson smachd a chumail air farsaingeachd agus co-thaobhadh taobh a-staigh na bàraichean seòlaidh.
  • Tha navbars freagairteach gu bunaiteach, ach is urrainn dhut an atharrachadh gu furasta gus sin atharrachadh. Tha giùlan ciallach an urra ris a’ plugan Collapse JavaScript againn.
  • Tha navbars falaichte gu bunaiteach nuair a bhios iad a’ clò-bhualadh. Thoir air an clò-bhualadh le bhith gan cur .d-printris an .navbar. Faic an clas goireas taisbeanaidh .
  • Dèan cinnteach gum bi ruigsinneachd ann le bhith a’ cleachdadh <nav>eileamaid no, ma tha thu a’ cleachdadh eileamaid nas cumanta leithid <div>, cuir a ris role="navigation"a h-uile bàr seòlaidh gus a chomharrachadh gu soilleir mar sgìre shònraichte airson luchd-cleachdaidh teicneòlasan cuideachaidh.

Tha buaidh beothalachd na co-phàirt seo an urra ri prefers-reduced-motionceist nam meadhanan. Faic an earrann gluasad lùghdaichte de na sgrìobhainnean ruigsinneachd againn .

Leugh air adhart airson eisimpleir agus liosta de na fo-phàirtean le taic.

Susbaint le taic

Bidh Navbars a’ tighinn le taic togte airson dòrlach de fo-phàirtean. Tagh bho na leanas mar a dh 'fheumar:

  • .navbar-brandairson do chompanaidh, toradh no ainm pròiseict.
  • .navbar-navairson seòladh làn-àirde agus aotrom (a’ toirt a-steach taic airson dropdowns).
  • .navbar-togglerairson a chleachdadh leis a’ plugan tuiteam againn agus giùlan toggling seòlaidh eile.
  • .form-inlineairson smachdan agus gnìomhan cruth sam bith.
  • .navbar-textairson sreathan teacsa le fòcas dìreach a chur ris.
  • .collapse.navbar-collapseairson a bhith a’ cruinneachadh agus a’ falach susbaint navbar le briseadh pàrant.

Seo eisimpleir de na fo-phàirtean gu lèir a tha air an toirt a-steach do bhàr seòlaidh freagairteach le cuspair solais a thuiteas gu fèin-ghluasadach aig an lgàite brisidh (mòr).

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>

  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
    <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item dropdown">
        <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
          Dropdown
        </a>
        <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
          <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
      <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
      <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
    </form>
  </div>
</nav>

Bidh an eisimpleir seo a’ cleachdadh dathan ( bg-light) agus farsaingeachd ( my-2, my-lg-0, mr-sm-0, my-sm-0) clasaichean goireis.

Brand

Faodar .navbar-brandan cur an sàs anns a’ mhòr-chuid de na h-eileamaidean, ach tha acair ag obair as fheàrr oir is dòcha gu feum cuid de na h-eileamaidean clasaichean goireis no stoidhlichean àbhaisteach.

<!-- As a link -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
</nav>

<!-- As a heading -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
  <span class="navbar-brand mb-0 h1">Navbar</span>
</nav>

.navbar-brandTha e coltach gum bi feum an-còmhnaidh air stoidhlichean àbhaisteach no goireasan airson meud ceart a chuir ri ìomhaighean . Seo eisimpleirean airson sealltainn.

<!-- Just an image -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
    <img src="/docs/4.4/assets/brand/bootstrap-solid.svg" width="30" height="30" alt="">
  </a>
</nav>
<!-- Image and text -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
    <img src="/docs/4.4/assets/brand/bootstrap-solid.svg" width="30" height="30" class="d-inline-block align-top" alt="">
    Bootstrap
  </a>
</nav>

Bidh ceanglaichean seòlaidh Navbar a’ togail air na .navroghainnean againn leis a’ chlas atharrachaidh aca fhèin agus feumaidh iad clasaichean toggler a chleachdadh airson stoidhle freagairteach ceart. Bidh seòladh ann am bàraichean seòlaidh cuideachd a’ fàs gus a bhith a’ gabhail thairis na h-uimhir de dh’ àite còmhnard ’s as urrainn gus susbaint do bhàr-seòlaidh a chumail ceangailte gu tèarainte.

Stàitean gnìomhach - le .active- gus sealltainn gum faodar an duilleag gnàthach a chuir gu dìreach ri .nav-links no am pàrantan dlùth .nav-item.

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
    <ul class="navbar-nav">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

Agus leis gu bheil sinn a’ cleachdadh chlasaichean airson ar seòladairean, faodaidh tu an dòigh-obrach stèidhichte air liosta a sheachnadh gu tur ma thogras tu.

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-controls="navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavAltMarkup">
    <div class="navbar-nav">
      <a class="nav-item nav-link active" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
      <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
      <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
      <a class="nav-item nav-link disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</nav>

Faodaidh tu cuideachd dropdowns a chleachdadh anns an navbar nav agad. Feumaidh clàir tuiteam-sìos eileamaid còmhdaich airson a shuidheachadh, mar sin bi cinnteach gun cleachd thu eileamaidean fa leth agus neadachaidh airson .nav-itemagus .nav-linkmar a chithear gu h-ìosal.

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown">
    <ul class="navbar-nav">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item dropdown">
        <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
          Dropdown link
        </a>
        <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink">
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

Foirmean

Cuir diofar smachdan cruth agus co-phàirtean taobh a-staigh bàr nav le .form-inline.

<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
  <form class="form-inline">
    <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
    <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
  </form>
</nav>

Bidh clann sa bhad a’ .navbarcleachdadh cruth sùbailte agus bidh iad gu bunaiteach airson justify-content: space-between. Cleachd goireasan sùbailte a bharrachd mar a dh’ fheumar gus an giùlan seo atharrachadh.

<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand">Navbar</a>
  <form class="form-inline">
    <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
    <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
  </form>
</nav>

Bidh buidhnean cuir a-steach ag obair cuideachd:

<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
  <form class="form-inline">
    <div class="input-group">
      <div class="input-group-prepend">
        <span class="input-group-text" id="basic-addon1">@</span>
      </div>
      <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" aria-label="Username" aria-describedby="basic-addon1">
    </div>
  </form>
</nav>

Tha grunn phutanan a’ faighinn taic mar phàirt de na foirmean navbar sin cuideachd. Tha seo cuideachd na dheagh chuimhneachan gum faodar goireasan co-thaobhadh dìreach a chleachdadh gus eileamaidean de dhiofar mheudan a cho-thaobhadh.

<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
  <form class="form-inline">
    <button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="button">Main button</button>
    <button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary" type="button">Smaller button</button>
  </form>
</nav>

Teacs

Faodaidh pìosan teacsa a bhith ann an Navbars le cuideachadh bho .navbar-text. Bidh an clas seo ag atharrachadh co-thaobhadh dìreach agus farsaingeachd chòmhnard airson sreathan teacsa.

<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
  <span class="navbar-text">
    Navbar text with an inline element
  </span>
</nav>

Measgaich agus maids le co-phàirtean agus goireasan eile mar a dh’ fheumar.

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar w/ text</a>
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarText" aria-controls="navbarText" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarText">
    <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <span class="navbar-text">
      Navbar text with an inline element
    </span>
  </div>
</nav>

Sgeama dathan

Cha robh e a-riamh cho furasta a bhith ag obair air a’ bhàr nav le taing don mheasgachadh de chlasaichean cuspaireil agus background-colorgoireasan. Tagh bho .navbar-lightairson a chleachdadh le dathan cùl-raon aotrom, no .navbar-darkairson dathan cùl-raoin dorcha. An uairsin, gnàthaich le .bg-*goireasan.

<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark">
  <!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>

<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-primary">
  <!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>

<nav class="navbar navbar-light" style="background-color: #e3f2fd;">
  <!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>

Gabhadairean

Ged nach eil feum air, faodaidh tu bàr nav a phasgadh ann an a .containergus a mheadhan air duilleag no fear a chuir a-staigh gus dìreach na tha ann am bàr-seòlaidh mullach stèidhichte no statach a chuir sa mheadhan .

<div class="container">
  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
  </nav>
</div>

Nuair a tha an soitheach taobh a-staigh do bhàr-seòlaidh, thèid am pleadhag chòmhnard a thoirt air falbh aig puingean brisidh nas ìsle na an .navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}clas ainmichte agad. Bidh seo a’ dèanamh cinnteach nach bi sinn a’ dùblachadh pleadhadh gun fheum air puirt-seallaidh nas ìsle nuair a thuiteas am bàr seòlaidh agad.

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
  <div class="container">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
  </div>
</nav>

Suidheachadh

Cleachd na goireasan suidheachaidh againn gus navbars a chuir ann an suidheachaidhean neo-statach. Tagh bho bhith stèidhichte gu mullach, suidhichte aig a’ bhonn, no air a steigeadh chun mhullach (sgrolaich leis an duilleag gus an ruig e am mullach, an uairsin fuirich ann). Bidh navbars stèidhichte a’ cleachdadh position: fixed, a’ ciallachadh gu bheil iad air an tarraing bho shruth àbhaisteach an DOM agus is dòcha gu feum iad CSS àbhaisteach (me, padding-topair an <body>) gus casg a chuir air tar-tharraing le eileamaidean eile.

Thoir an aire cuideachd gu bheil .sticky-topcleachdadh position: sticky, nach eil a’ faighinn làn thaic anns a h-uile brobhsair .

<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Default</a>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar fixed-top navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Fixed top</a>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar fixed-bottom navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Fixed bottom</a>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar sticky-top navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Sticky top</a>
</nav>

Giùlan freagairteach

Faodaidh Navbars .navbar-toggler, .navbar-collapse, agus .navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}clasaichean atharrachadh nuair a thuiteas an susbaint aca air cùl putan. Còmhla ri goireasan eile, faodaidh tu gu furasta taghadh cuin a sheallas tu no a chuireas tu am falach eileamaidean sònraichte.

Airson navbars nach tuit gu bràth, cuir a’ .navbar-expandchlas air a’ bhàr nav. Airson navbars a bhios an-còmhnaidh a 'tuiteam, na cuir .navbar-expandclas sam bith ris.

Togbhail

Tha toglaichean Navbar air an co-thaobhadh ris an taobh chlì a ghnàth, ach ma leanas iad eileamaid sibling mar a .navbar-brand, bidh iad gu fèin-obrachail air an co-thaobhadh ris an fhìor làimh dheis. Ma chuireas tu do chomharradh air ais cuiridh sin cùl ri suidheachadh an toggler. Gu h-ìosal tha eisimpleirean de dhiofar stoidhlichean toggle.

Gun a bhith .navbar-brandair a shealltainn anns a 'phuing briseadh as ìsle:

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo01">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Hidden brand</a>
    <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
      <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
      <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
    </form>
  </div>
</nav>

Le ainm branda air an taobh chlì agus toggler air an làimh dheis:

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarTogglerDemo02" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo02" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>

  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo02">
    <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
      <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search">
      <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
    </form>
  </div>
</nav>

Le toggler air an taobh chlì agus ainm branda air an làimh dheis:

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarTogglerDemo03" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo03" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>

  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo03">
    <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
      <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
      <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
    </form>
  </div>
</nav>

Susbaint bhon taobh a-muigh

Aig amannan bidh thu airson am plugan tuiteam a chleachdadh gus susbaint falaichte a bhrosnachadh ann an àiteachan eile air an duilleag. Leis gu bheil am plugan againn ag obair air idagus a’ data-targetmaidseadh, tha sin furasta a dhèanamh!

<div class="pos-f-t">
  <div class="collapse" id="navbarToggleExternalContent">
    <div class="bg-dark p-4">
      <h5 class="text-white h4">Collapsed content</h5>
      <span class="text-muted">Toggleable via the navbar brand.</span>
    </div>
  </div>
  <nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark">
    <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-controls="navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
      <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
    </button>
  </nav>
</div>