Breadcrumb
Indicate the current page's location within a navigational hierarchy that automatically adds separators via CSS.
example
Use an ordered or unordered list with linked list items to create a minimally styled breadcrumb. Use our utilities to add additional styles as desired.
<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Home</li>
</ol>
</nav>
<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Library</li>
</ol>
</nav>
<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Library</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Data</li>
</ol>
</nav>
Dividers
Dividers are automatically added in CSS through ::before
and content
. They can be changed by modifying a local CSS custom property --bs-breadcrumb-divider
, or through the $breadcrumb-divider
Sass variable — and $breadcrumb-divider-flipped
for its RTL counterpart, if needed. We default to our Sass variable, which is set as a fallback to the custom property. This way, you get a global divider that you can override without recompiling CSS at any time.
<nav style="--bs-breadcrumb-divider: '>';" aria-label="breadcrumb">
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Library</li>
</ol>
</nav>
When modifying via Sass, the quote function is required to generate the quotes around a string. For example, using >
as the divider, you can use this:
$breadcrumb-divider: quote(">");
It's also possible to use an embedded SVG icon . Apply it via our CSS custom property, or use the Sass variable.
Using embedded SVG
Inlining SVG as data URI requires to URL escape a few characters, most notably <
, >
and #
. That's why the $breadcrumb-divider
variable is passed through our escape-svg()
Sass function . When using the CSS custom property, you need to URL escape your SVG on your own. Read Kevin Weber's explanations on CodePen for detailed information on what to escape.
<nav style="--bs-breadcrumb-divider: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='8' height='8'%3E%3Cpath d='M2.5 0L1 1.5 3.5 4 1 6.5 2.5 8l4-4-4-4z' fill='%236c757d'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");" aria-label="breadcrumb">
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Library</li>
</ol>
</nav>
$breadcrumb-divider: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='8' height='8'><path d='M2.5 0L1 1.5 3.5 4 1 6.5 2.5 8l4-4-4-4z' fill='#{$breadcrumb-divider-color}'/></svg>");
You can also remove the divider setting --bs-breadcrumb-divider: '';
(empty strings in CSS custom properties counts as a value), or setting the Sass variable to $breadcrumb-divider: none;
.
<nav style="--bs-breadcrumb-divider: '';" aria-label="breadcrumb">
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Library</li>
</ol>
</nav>
$breadcrumb-divider: none;
accessibility
Since breadcrumbs provide a navigation, it's a good idea to add a meaningful label such as aria-label="breadcrumb"
to describe the type of navigation provided in the <nav>
element, as well as applying an aria-current="page"
to the last item of the set to indicate that it represents the current page.
For more information, see the ARIA Authoring Practices Guide breadcrumb pattern .
css
Variables
Added in v5.2.0As part of Bootstrap's evolving CSS variables approach, breadcrumbs now use local CSS variables on .breadcrumb
for enhanced real-time customization. Values for the CSS variables are set via Sass, so Sass customization is still supported, too.
--#{$prefix}breadcrumb-padding-x: #{$breadcrumb-padding-x};
--#{$prefix}breadcrumb-padding-y: #{$breadcrumb-padding-y};
--#{$prefix}breadcrumb-margin-bottom: #{$breadcrumb-margin-bottom};
@include rfs($breadcrumb-font-size, --#{$prefix}breadcrumb-font-size);
--#{$prefix}breadcrumb-bg: #{$breadcrumb-bg};
--#{$prefix}breadcrumb-border-radius: #{$breadcrumb-border-radius};
--#{$prefix}breadcrumb-divider-color: #{$breadcrumb-divider-color};
--#{$prefix}breadcrumb-item-padding-x: #{$breadcrumb-item-padding-x};
--#{$prefix}breadcrumb-item-active-color: #{$breadcrumb-active-color};
Sass variables
$breadcrumb-font-size: null;
$breadcrumb-padding-y: 0;
$breadcrumb-padding-x: 0;
$breadcrumb-item-padding-x: .5rem;
$breadcrumb-margin-bottom: 1rem;
$breadcrumb-bg: null;
$breadcrumb-divider-color: $gray-600;
$breadcrumb-active-color: $gray-600;
$breadcrumb-divider: quote("/");
$breadcrumb-divider-flipped: $breadcrumb-divider;
$breadcrumb-border-radius: null;