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Modal ƒe nɔnɔme

Zã Bootstrap ƒe JavaScript modal plugin nàtsɔ atsɔ dzeɖonyawo akpe ɖe wò nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ŋu hena kekeli ƒe aɖakawo, zãla ƒe nyatakakawo, alo nyatakaka siwo nètrɔ asi le keŋkeŋ.

Ale si wòwɔa dɔe

Hafi nàdze Bootstrap ƒe modal component gɔme la, kpɔ egbɔ be yexlẽ nusiwo gbɔna elabena míaƒe menu ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖewo trɔ nyitsɔ laa.

  • Wotsɔ HTML, CSS, kple JavaScript tua mɔnuwo. Woɖo wo ɖe nu bubu ɖesiaɖe dzi le nuŋlɔɖia me eye woɖea agbalẽxatsaxatsa ɖa le la me <body>ale be modal emenyawo naʋuʋu boŋ.
  • Ne èzi modal “backdrop” dzi la, axe modal la le eɖokui si.
  • Bootstrap doa alɔ modal fesre ɖeka ko le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Womedoa alɔ nested modals o elabena míexɔe se be wonye zãla ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ gbegblẽwo.
  • Modals zãa position: fixed, si ate ŋu anye etɔxɛ vie ɣeaɖewoɣi le eƒe gɔmeɖeɖe ŋu. Ɣesiaɣi si wòanya wɔ la, da wò modal HTML ɖe teƒe si le dziƒo be nàƒo asa na nusiwo ate ŋu ado kplamatse nu bubuwo. Anɔ eme be àdo go kuxiwo ne èle atɔ wɔm .modalle nu bubu si woɖo ɖi me.
  • Le afisia hã la, le position: fixed, nuxlɔ̃ame aɖewo li le modals zazã le asitelefonwo dzi ŋu. Kpɔ míaƒe browser support docs hena numeɖeɖe bubuwo.
  • Le alesi HTML5 ɖea eƒe gɔmesese gɔmee ta la, HTML autofocusnɔnɔmea mekpɔa ŋusẽ aɖeke ɖe Bootstrap modals dzi o. Be nàkpɔ ŋusẽ ma ke la, zã JavaScript aɖewo siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu:
$('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
  $('#myInput').trigger('focus')
})

Akpa sia ƒe nɔnɔmetata ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi nɔ te ɖe prefers-reduced-motionnyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo ƒe nyabiasea dzi. Kpɔ míaƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo ŋuti nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe akpa si woɖe dzi kpɔtɔ .

Yi edzi nànɔ nu xlẽm hena wɔwɔfiawo kple zazã ŋuti mɔfiamewo.

Kpɔɖeŋuwo

Le ete la, static modal kpɔɖeŋu (si gɔmee nye eƒe positionkple displaywoɖe asi le wo ŋu). Nusiwo le emee nye modal ta, modal ŋutilã (si hiã na padding), kple modal afɔti (si nye tiatia). Míele biabiam be nàde modal headers kple dismiss actions ɣesiaɣi si wòanya wɔ, alo nàna dismiss action bubu si me kɔ.

Modal ƒe tanya

Modal ŋutilã nuŋɔŋlɔ yi afisia.

<div class="modal" tabindex="-1">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <p>Modal body text goes here.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Live demo ƒe wɔwɔfia

Trɔ asi le modal demo si le dɔ wɔm ŋu to asiƒoƒo ɖe dzesi si le ete la dzi. Aɖiɖi ɖe anyi eye wòaɖiɖi tso axaa tame.

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">
  Launch demo modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Static megbenyawo

Ne woɖo backdrop ɖe static dzi la, modal la matu ne èzi edzi le egodo o. Zi dzesi si le ete dzi be nàtee kpɔ.

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#staticBackdrop">
  Launch static backdrop modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="staticBackdrop" data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="staticBackdropLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="staticBackdropLabel">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Understood</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Nyatakaka didiwo ʋuʋu

Ne modals didi akpa na zãla ƒe nukpɔkpɔ alo mɔ̃a la, woʋua axaa ŋutɔ le wo ɖokui si. Te demo si le ete la kpɔ be nàkpɔ nusi míedi be yeagblɔ.

Àteŋu awɔ modal si woateŋu aʋuʋu hã si ana nàʋu modal ƒe ŋutilã to etsɔtsɔ kpe .modal-dialog-scrollableɖe .modal-dialog.

<!-- Scrollable modal -->
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-scrollable">
  ...
</div>

Le titina le tsitrenu

Tsɔe kpe ɖe eŋu .modal-dialog-centeredbe .modal-dialogwòaɖo modal la titina le tsitrenu.

<!-- Vertically centered modal -->
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered">
  ...
</div>

<!-- Vertically centered scrollable modal -->
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable">
  ...
</div>

Dɔwɔnu ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖowo kple popovers

Woate ŋu atsɔ dɔwɔnu ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖowo kple popovers ade modals me ne ehiã. Ne wotu modals la, woɖea dɔwɔnu ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ɖesiaɖe kple popovers ɖesiaɖe si le eme hã ɖa le eɖokui si.

<div class="modal-body">
  <h5>Popover in a modal</h5>
  <p>This <a href="#" role="button" class="btn btn-secondary popover-test" title="Popover title" data-content="Popover body content is set in this attribute.">button</a> triggers a popover on click.</p>
  <hr>
  <h5>Tooltips in a modal</h5>
  <p><a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">This link</a> and <a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">that link</a> have tooltips on hover.</p>
</div>

Grid la zazã

Zã Bootstrap grid system le modal me to nesting .container-fluidle .modal-body. Emegbe, zã grid system ƒe klass siwo sɔ la abe alesi nàwɔe le teƒe bubu ɖesiaɖe ene.

<div class="modal-body">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
      <div class="col-md-4 ml-auto">.col-md-4 .ml-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-3 ml-auto">.col-md-3 .ml-auto</div>
      <div class="col-md-2 ml-auto">.col-md-2 .ml-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-6 ml-auto">.col-md-6 .ml-auto</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm-9">
        Level 1: .col-sm-9
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col-8 col-sm-6">
            Level 2: .col-8 .col-sm-6
          </div>
          <div class="col-4 col-sm-6">
            Level 2: .col-4 .col-sm-6
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Modal ƒe emenyawo ƒe tɔtrɔ

Ðe abɔtawo ƒe ha aɖe si katã ʋãa modal ɖeka si me emenyawo to vovo vie la le asiwòa? Zã event.relatedTargetkple HTML data-*nɔnɔmewo (ɖewohĩ to jQuery dzi ) tsɔ trɔ asi le modal la me nyawo ŋu le abɔta si dzi wozi nu.

Le ete la, live demo si kplɔe ɖo kple kpɔɖeŋu HTML kple JavaScript. Ne èdi nyatakaka bubuwo la, xlẽ modal events docs hena numeɖeɖe tsitotsito le relatedTarget.

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@mdo">Open modal for @mdo</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@fat">Open modal for @fat</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@getbootstrap">Open modal for @getbootstrap</button>

<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">New message</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <form>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="recipient-name" class="col-form-label">Recipient:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="recipient-name">
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="message-text" class="col-form-label">Message:</label>
            <textarea class="form-control" id="message-text"></textarea>
          </div>
        </form>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Send message</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
$('#exampleModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (event) {
  var button = $(event.relatedTarget) // Button that triggered the modal
  var recipient = button.data('whatever') // Extract info from data-* attributes
  // If necessary, you could initiate an AJAX request here (and then do the updating in a callback).
  // Update the modal's content. We'll use jQuery here, but you could use a data binding library or other methods instead.
  var modal = $(this)
  modal.find('.modal-title').text('New message to ' + recipient)
  modal.find('.modal-body input').val(recipient)
})

Trɔ nɔnɔmetata si me woɖea nɔnɔmetatawo le

Trɔtrɔa $modal-fade-transformɖoa tɔtrɔ ƒe nɔnɔme si .modal-dialogdo ŋgɔ na modal fade-in animation, $modal-show-transformtɔtrɔa ɖoa tɔtrɔ ƒe .modal-dialogle modal fade-in animation ƒe nuwuwu.

Ne èdi le kpɔɖeŋu me, woawɔ nɔnɔmetata si woate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi la, àte ŋu aɖo $modal-fade-transform: scale(.8).

Ðe nɔnɔmetata siwo me woɖea nɔnɔmetatawo le la ɖa

Le modals siwo dzena ko tsɔ wu be woadzo le eme be woakpɔ la, ɖe .fadeklass la ɖa le wò modal markup la me.

<div class="modal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="..." aria-hidden="true">
  ...
</div>

Kɔkɔme siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le

Ne modal ƒe kɔkɔme trɔ esime wòle ʋuʋu la, ele be nàyɔ $('#myModal').modal('handleUpdate')be nàtrɔ asi le modal la ƒe nɔƒe ŋu nenye be agbalẽxatsaxatsa aɖe adze.

Mɔnukpɔkpɔwo ƒe Mɔnukpɔkpɔ

Kpɔ egbɔ be yetsɔ aria-labelledby="...", si nye modal ƒe tanya la, kpe ɖe .modal. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, àte ŋu ana wò modal dialog ƒe numeɖeɖe kple aria-describedbyon .modal. De dzesii be mehiã be nàtsɔe akpe ɖe eŋu o role="dialog"elabena míetsɔe kpe ɖe eŋu xoxo to JavaScript dzi.

YouTube videowo dede eme

YouTube videowo dede modals me bia JavaScript bubu siwo mele Bootstrap me o be woadzudzɔ ƒoƒo le eɖokui si kple bubuwo. Kpɔ Stack Overflow ƒe nyatakaka sia si kpena ɖe ame ŋu hena nyatakaka bubuwo.

Agbɔsɔsɔme siwo woate ŋu atia

Modals ƒe lolome etɔ̃ le wo ɖokui si, siwo li to modifier classes dzi be woatsɔ ade .modal-dialog. Agbɔsɔsɔ siawo dzea egɔme le teƒe aɖewo be woaƒo asa na agbalẽxatsaxatsa siwo le tsia dzi le nukpɔkpɔ siwo le gbadzaa wu dzi.

Lolome Nusrɔ̃ƒe Modal max-kekeme ƒe didime
Sue .modal-sm 300px
Gᴐmedzeƒe Ɖeke o 500px
Lolo .modal-lg 800px
Wololo akpa .modal-xl 1140px

Míaƒe default modal si me modifier ƒe hatsotso mele o la nye “medium” size modal.

<div class="modal-dialog modal-xl">...</div>
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">...</div>
<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">...</div>

Zãzã

Modal plugin la trɔa wò nyatakaka ɣaɣlawo ne wobiae, to nyatakaka ƒe nɔnɔmewo alo JavaScript dzi. Egatsɔa kpe .modal-openɖe <body>be woaɖe asi le ʋuʋudedi ƒe nuwɔna si woɖo ɖi ŋu eye wòwɔa a .modal-backdropbe woana teƒe si woate ŋu aƒo nu le hena asiɖeɖe le modals siwo woɖe fia ŋu ne wole ʋuʋum le modal la godo.

To nyatakaka ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzi

Wɔ modal aɖe ŋudɔ JavaScript maŋlɔ o. Ðoe data-toggle="modal"ɖe dziɖunu ƒe akpa aɖe dzi, abe abɔta ene, kpakple data-target="#foo"alo href="#foo"be nàɖo taɖodzinu na modal aɖe koŋ be wòatrɔ.

<button type="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch modal</button>

To JavaScript dzi

Yɔ modal si si id myModalle kple JavaScript ƒe fli ɖeka:

$('#myModal').modal(options)

Tiatiawɔblɔɖewo

Woateŋu atsɔ tiatiawɔblɔɖewo ato nyatakaka ƒe nɔnɔmewo alo JavaScript dzi. Le nyatakaka ƒe nɔnɔmewo gome la, tsɔ tiatia ƒe ŋkɔ kpe ɖe data-, abe alesi wòle le data-backdrop="".

Ŋkɔ Ƒomevi Gᴐmedzeƒe Nuɖᴐɖᴐ
megbenyawo boolean alo kaƒoƒoa'static' nyateƒe Modal-backdrop ƒe akpa aɖe hã le eme. Alo, gblɔ staticna megbenya si metua modal le ʋuʋu dzi o.
keyboard dzi boolean ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nyateƒe Doa modal la ne wozi escape key dzi
nu kpɔkpɔ boolean ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nyateƒe Etsɔa susu ɖoa modal la ŋu ne wodze egɔme.
ɖe fia boolean ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nyateƒe Fia modal la ne wodze egɔme.

Mɔnuwo

Mɔnu siwo mewɔ ɖeka kple ɣeyiɣi aɖeke o kple tɔtrɔwo

API mɔnuwo katã nye asynchronous eye wodzea tɔtrɔ gɔme . Wotrɔna yia ame si le ka ƒom na la gbɔ ne wonya dze tɔtrɔa gɔme ko gake hafi wòwu enu . Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woaŋe aɖaba aƒu mɔnu ƒe yɔyɔ aɖe dzi le akpa si le tɔtrɔm dzi .

Kpɔ míaƒe JavaScript nuŋlɔɖiwo hena nyatakaka bubuwo .

.modal(options)

Ewɔa wò nyatakakawo ŋudɔ abe modal ene. Lɔ̃ ɖe tiatia siwo woate ŋu awɔ le wo ɖokui si dzi object.

$('#myModal').modal({
  keyboard: false
})

.modal('toggle')

Asitɔtrɔ le modal aɖe ŋu. Trɔ yi yɔla gbɔ hafi woɖe modal la fia ŋutɔŋutɔ alo ɣlae (si nye hafi shown.bs.modalalo hidden.bs.modalnudzɔdzɔa nadzɔ).

$('#myModal').modal('toggle')

.modal('show')

Eʋua modal aɖe kple asi. Trɔ yi yɔla gbɔ hafi woɖe modal la fia ŋutɔŋutɔ (si nye hafi shown.bs.modalnudzɔdzɔa nadzɔ).

$('#myModal').modal('show')

.modal('hide')

Asi ɣlaa modal aɖe. Trɔ yi yɔla gbɔ hafi woɣla modal la ŋutɔŋutɔ (si nye hafi hidden.bs.modalnudzɔdzɔa nadzɔ).

$('#myModal').modal('hide')

.modal('handleUpdate')

Trɔ asi le modal ƒe nɔƒe ŋu kple asi ne modal ƒe kɔkɔme trɔ esime wòle ʋuʋu (si fia nenye be agbalẽxatsaxatsa aɖe dze).

$('#myModal').modal('handleUpdate')

.modal('dispose')

Egblẽa nu le element aɖe ƒe modal ŋu.

Nudzɔdzɔwo

Bootstrap ƒe modal klass ɖea nudzɔdzɔ ʋee aɖewo ɖe go na hooking ɖe modal dɔwɔwɔ me. Woda tu modal nudzɔdzɔwo katã ɖe modal la ŋutɔ dzi (si nye le <div class="modal">).

Nudzɔdzɔ Ƒomevi Nuɖᴐɖᴐ
ɖee fia.bs.modal Nudzɔdzɔ sia doa dzo enumake ne woyɔ showkpɔɖeŋu mɔnu la. Ne ʋuʋu gbɔe wòtso la, nusi wozi la li abe relatedTargetnudzɔdzɔa ƒe nɔnɔme ene.
woɖe fia.bs.modal Woɖea nudzɔdzɔ sia ɖa ne wowɔ modal la be wòadze na zãla (alala be CSS ƒe tɔtrɔwo nawu enu). Ne ʋuʋu gbɔe wòtso la, nusi wozi la li abe relatedTargetnudzɔdzɔa ƒe nɔnɔme ene.
ɣla.bs.modal Woɖea nudzɔdzɔ sia ɖa enumake ne woyɔ hideinstance mɔnu la.
ɣaɣla.bs.modal Woɖea nudzɔdzɔ sia ne wowu modal la ɣla ɖe zãla la nu (alala be CSS ƒe tɔtrɔwo nawu enu).
hideWoxe mɔ ɖe enu.bs.modal Wodoa nudzɔdzɔ sia ne woɖe modal la fia, eƒe megbenyawo nye staticeye wowɔa ʋuʋu le modal la godo alo sisi ƒe safui teti kple keyboard ƒe tiatia alo data-keyboardwoɖoe ɖe false. 
$('#myModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function (e) {
  // do something...
})