Ka bin
Kɔnɔkow yecogo caman wuli i ka porozɛ kɔnɔ ni kalan damadɔw ye ani an ka JavaScript fɛnw.
A bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na
JavaScript plugin min bɛ wele ko collapse, o bɛ kɛ ka kɔnɔkow jira ani k’u dogo. Butɔnw walima ankɔriw bɛ Kɛ i n’a fɔ fɛnɲɛnɛmaw minnu bɛ karti Kɛ fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na i bɛ minnu Toggle. Ni fɛn dɔ binna , o bɛna ɲɛnamaya di ka height
bɔ a nafa la sisan ka se 0
. Ni an y’a jateminɛ ko CSS bɛ animationw ɲɛnabɔ cogo min na, i tɛ se ka baara padding
kɛ ni .collapse
element dɔ ye. O nɔ na, baara kɛ ni kalasi ye i n’a fɔ fɛn min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw siri ɲɔgɔn na.
prefers-reduced-motion
media ɲininkali de la. aw ye
an ka sɔrɔli sɛbɛnw yɔrɔ lajɛ min bɛ lamaga dɔgɔyalen na .
Misaliya
Butɔn minnu bɛ duguma, olu digi walasa ka fɛn wɛrɛ jira ani k’a dogo kalanso caman yeli fɛ:
.collapse
kɔnɔkow bɛ dogo.collapsing
bɛ waleya fɛn caman tigɛli waatiw la.collapse.show
bɛ kɔnɔkow jira
A ka c’a la, an b’a ɲini aw fɛ aw ka baara kɛ ni butɔni ye min bɛ ni fɛn data-target
ye. Hali n’a ma Fɔ kɔrɔko siratigɛ la, i bɛ Se fana ka baara Kɛ ni jὲɲɔgɔnya ye ni ‘fɛn href
ye (ani a role="button"
). O ko fila bɛɛ la, a data-toggle="collapse"
wajibiyalen don.
<p>
<a class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseExample" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample">
Link with href
</a>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseExample" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample">
Button with data-target
</button>
</p>
<div class="collapse" id="collapseExample">
<div class="card card-body">
Some placeholder content for the collapse component. This panel is hidden by default but revealed when the user activates the relevant trigger.
</div>
</div>
Dalen
Collapse plugin fana bɛ collapse horizontal dɛmɛ. A bɛ .width
modifier class fara a kan ka transition the width
instead of height
ani ka a sigi width
teliya den element kan. Aw kana siga ka aw yɛrɛ ka Sass ladamu sɛbɛn, ka baara kɛ ni inline styles ye, walima ka baara kɛ ni an ka width utilities ye .
min-height
seti ye walasa ka an yɛrɛ tanga penti caman ma an ka sɛbɛnw kɔnɔ, o tɛ wajibiya k’a jɛya.
On width
the child element dɔrɔn de wajibiyalen don.
<p>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseWidthExample" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseWidthExample">
Toggle width collapse
</button>
</p>
<div style="min-height: 120px;">
<div class="collapse width" id="collapseWidthExample">
<div class="card card-body" style="width: 320px;">
This is some placeholder content for a horizontal collapse. It's hidden by default and shown when triggered.
</div>
</div>
</div>
Laɲini caman
A <button>
walima <a>
bɛ se ka fɛn caman jira ani k’u dogo ni u ɲɛfɔli ye ni JQuery sugandili ye a href
walima a ka data-target
fɛnsɛbɛnni na. Multiple <button>
walima <a>
bɛ Se ka fɛn dɔ Jira ani k’a dogo n’u kelen-kelen bɛɛ y’a Lajɛ n’u ka href
walima data-target
attribut ye
<p>
<a class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="collapse" href="#multiCollapseExample1" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample1">Toggle first element</a>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#multiCollapseExample2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample2">Toggle second element</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample1 multiCollapseExample2">Toggle both elements</button>
</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="collapse multi-collapse" id="multiCollapseExample1">
<div class="card card-body">
Some placeholder content for the first collapse component of this multi-collapse example. This panel is hidden by default but revealed when the user activates the relevant trigger.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="collapse multi-collapse" id="multiCollapseExample2">
<div class="card card-body">
Some placeholder content for the second collapse component of this multi-collapse example. This panel is hidden by default but revealed when the user activates the relevant trigger.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Accordion misali
Using the card component, you can extend the default collapse behavior to create an accordion. To properly achieve the accordion style, be sure to use .accordion
as a wrapper.
.show
class.
<div class="accordion" id="accordionExample">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header" id="headingOne">
<h2 class="mb-0">
<button class="btn btn-link btn-block text-left" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne">
Collapsible Group Item #1
</button>
</h2>
</div>
<div id="collapseOne" class="collapse show" aria-labelledby="headingOne" data-parent="#accordionExample">
<div class="card-body">
Some placeholder content for the first accordion panel. This panel is shown by default, thanks to the <code>.show</code> class.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header" id="headingTwo">
<h2 class="mb-0">
<button class="btn btn-link btn-block text-left collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseTwo" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseTwo">
Collapsible Group Item #2
</button>
</h2>
</div>
<div id="collapseTwo" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="headingTwo" data-parent="#accordionExample">
<div class="card-body">
Some placeholder content for the second accordion panel. This panel is hidden by default.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header" id="headingThree">
<h2 class="mb-0">
<button class="btn btn-link btn-block text-left collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseThree" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseThree">
Collapsible Group Item #3
</button>
</h2>
</div>
<div id="collapseThree" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="headingThree" data-parent="#accordionExample">
<div class="card-body">
And lastly, the placeholder content for the third and final accordion panel. This panel is hidden by default.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Accessibility
Be sure to add aria-expanded
to the control element. This attribute explicitly conveys the current state of the collapsible element tied to the control to screen readers and similar assistive technologies. If the collapsible element is closed by default, the attribute on the control element should have a value of aria-expanded="false"
. If you’ve set the collapsible element to be open by default using the show
class, set aria-expanded="true"
on the control instead. The plugin will automatically toggle this attribute on the control based on whether or not the collapsible element has been opened or closed (via JavaScript, or because the user triggered another control element also tied to the same collapsible element). If the control element’s HTML element is not a button (e.g., an <a>
or <div>
), the attribute role="button"
should be added to the element.
If your control element is targeting a single collapsible element – i.e. the data-target
attribute is pointing to an id
selector – you should add the aria-controls
attribute to the control element, containing the id
of the collapsible element. Modern screen readers and similar assistive technologies make use of this attribute to provide users with additional shortcuts to navigate directly to the collapsible element itself.
Note that Bootstrap’s current implementation does not cover the various keyboard interactions described in the ARIA Authoring Practices Guide accordion pattern - you will need to include these yourself with custom JavaScript.
Usage
The collapse plugin utilizes a few classes to handle the heavy lifting:
.collapse
hides the content.collapse.show
shows the content.collapsing
is added when the transition starts, and removed when it finishes
These classes can be found in _transitions.scss
.
Via data attributes
Just add data-toggle="collapse"
and a data-target
to the element to automatically assign control of one or more collapsible elements. The data-target
attribute accepts a CSS selector to apply the collapse to. Be sure to add the class collapse
to the collapsible element. If you’d like it to default open, add the additional class show
.
To add accordion-like group management to a collapsible area, add the data attribute data-parent="#selector"
. Refer to the demo to see this in action.
Via JavaScript
Enable manually with:
$('.collapse').collapse()
Options
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-
, as in data-parent=""
.
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
parent | selector | jQuery object | DOM element | false | If parent is provided, then all collapsible elements under the specified parent will be closed when this collapsible item is shown. (similar to traditional accordion behavior - this is dependent on the card class). The attribute has to be set on the target collapsible area. |
toggle | boolean | true | Toggles the collapsible element on invocation |
Methods
Asynchronous methods and transitions
All API methods are asynchronous and start a transition. They return to the caller as soon as the transition is started but before it ends. In addition, a method call on a transitioning component will be ignored.
.collapse(options)
Activates your content as a collapsible element. Accepts an optional options object
.
$('#myCollapsible').collapse({
toggle: false
})
.collapse('toggle')
Toggles a collapsible element to shown or hidden. Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been shown or hidden (i.e. before the shown.bs.collapse
or hidden.bs.collapse
event occurs).
.collapse('show')
Shows a collapsible element. Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been shown (i.e. before the shown.bs.collapse
event occurs).
.collapse('hide')
Hides a collapsible element. Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been hidden (i.e. before the hidden.bs.collapse
event occurs).
.collapse('dispose')
Destroys an element’s collapse.
Events
Bootstrap’s collapse class exposes a few events for hooking into collapse functionality.
Event Type | Description |
---|---|
show.bs.collapse | O ko in bɛ tasuma Bɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ ni show misali fɛɛrɛ Weelela. |
jiralen.bs.collapse ye | O ko in bɛ Fɔ ni fɛn dɔ Dònna 'kɔnɔ min bɛ Ye baarakɛla fɛ (a bɛna CSS 'tɛmɛsiraw makɔnɔ u ka ban). |
dogo.bs.dafalen | O ko in bɛ Fɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ ni hide fɛɛrɛ in Weelela. |
dogolen.bs.collapse ye | O ko in bɛ Fɔ ni fɛn dɔ dogolen dòn baarakɛla la (a bɛna CSS 'tɛmɛsiraw makɔnɔ u ka ban). |
$('#myCollapsible').on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () {
// do something...
})