Segin ka baara kɛ
Reboot, n’o ye CSS fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw caman yeli dalajɛlen ye dosiye kelen kɔnɔ, kickstart Bootstrap walasa ka basigi cɛɲi, basigilen, ani nɔgɔman di walasa ka jɔ a kan.
Surunya
Reboot bɛ jɔ Normalize kan, ka HTML fɛn caman Di ni hakilinata-fɔcogo dɔw ye ni fɛnw sugandili dɔrɔn ye. Styling wɛrɛw bɛ kɛ ni kalanw dɔrɔn de ye. Misali la, an bɛ <table>
cogoya dɔw daminɛ kokura walasa ka basigi nɔgɔman sɔrɔ ani kɔfɛ ka .table
, .table-bordered
, ani dɔ wɛrɛw di.
An ka laadilikanw ni kun minnu b’a to an bɛ se ka min sugandi Reboot kɔnɔ, olu filɛ nin ye:
- Navigatɛri nafama dɔw labɛncogo kura walasa ka baara kɛ ni
rem
s ye s nɔ naem
walasa ka scalable component spacing kɛ. - Aw ye aw yɛrɛ tanga
margin-top
. Marge jɔlenw bɛ se ka bin, ka na ni nɔw ye minnu ma labɛn. Nka, min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye ko sira kelenmargin
de ye hakili misali nɔgɔman ye. - Walasa ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli nɔgɔya minɛnw hakɛw bɛɛ la, bloki kɔnɔfɛnw ka kan ka baara kɛ ni
rem
s ye s kamamargin
. - Aw bɛ
font
-related properties (nafolo minnu bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na) jirali kɛ ka caya, ka baara kɛ ni u yeinherit
ni a bɛ se ka kɛ tuma o tuma.
Page defaults (ɲɛ fɔlɔw).
The <html>
and <body>
elements bɛ ladamu walasa ka ɲɛ bɛɛ lajɛlen defaults ɲumanw di. Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la:
- The
box-sizing
is globally set on every element—o la*::before
ani*::after
, kaborder-box
. O b’a To fɛnɲɛnɛma bonya fɔlen tɛ Tɛmɛ abada k’a sababu Kɛ padding walima dancɛ ye. - Base si ma
font-size
fɔ<html>
, nka a16px
bɛ jate (navigatɛri ka default).font-size: 1rem
bɛ waleya kan kan<body>
walasa ka jaabi nɔgɔya suguya-sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ kunnafonidilan ɲininkaliw fɛ k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ baarakɛlaw ka fɛɛrɛw bonya ani ka fɛɛrɛ sɔrɔ min bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ. - A
<body>
fana bɛ diɲɛfont-family
,line-height
, anitext-align
. O bɛ ciyɛn sɔrɔ kɔfɛ foroko yɔrɔ dɔw fɛ walasa ka sɛbɛnnibolow ka bɛnbaliya bali. - Walasa ka lakana sɔrɔ, the
<body>
has a declaredbackground-color
, defaulting to#fff
.
Native sɛbɛnnibolow kulu
Ɛntɛrinɛti sɛbɛnnibolow (Helvetica Neue, Helvetica ani Arial) bɔra Bootstrap 4 kɔnɔ ka bila u nɔ na ni “native font stack” ye walasa ka sɛbɛnni kɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ minɛn bɛɛ kan ani OS bɛɛ kan. aw ye kunnafoni wɛrɛw kalan sɛbɛnnikɛlanw kuluw kan nin Smashing Magazine barokun in kɔnɔ .
O font-family
bɛ Kɛ <body>
ni ani otomatiki ciyɛn ye diɲɛ kɔnɔ Bootstrap bɛɛ kɔnɔ. Walasa ka global font-family
, sɛgɛsɛgɛli kura $font-family-base
kɛ ani ka Bootstrap labɛn kokura.
Kumakunw ni dakunw
Kumakunw bɛɛ—misali la, <h1>
—ani <p>
u bɛ segin u cogo kɔrɔ la walasa u ka margin-top
bɔ yen. Kumakunw margin-bottom: .5rem
farala ɲɔgɔn kan ani dakunw margin-bottom: 1rem
walisa ka u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ ka nɔgɔ.
Kumakun | Misaliya |
---|---|
|
h1. Bootstrap ka kumasen |
|
h2. Bootstrap ka kumasen |
|
h3. Bootstrap ka kumasen |
|
h4. Bootstrap ka kumasen |
|
h5. Bootstrap ka kumasen |
|
h6. Bootstrap ka kumasen |
Lisitiw
Lisitiw bɛɛ— <ul>
, <ol>
, ani <dl>
—u margin-top
bɔra u la ani a margin-bottom: 1rem
. Lisiti minnu bɛ nested la , olu tɛ margin-bottom
.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sigi amet
- Consectetur ye farikolojidɛsɛ ye
- Jateden dafalen molestie lorem ka mass
- Fasilisi bɛ sɔrɔ pretium nisl aliquet la
- Nulla volutpat ye aliquam ye
- Fasellus iaculis ye jiri ye
- Purus sodales bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ furakɛ
- Vestibulu laoreet porttitor sem.. Bamako, Mali
- Ac tristique libero volutpat ka baara kɛ
- Faucibus porta lacus ye jiri ye min bɛ wele ko fringilla vel
- Aenean sigi amet erat nunc
- Eget porttitor ka lorem
- Lorem ipsum dolor sigi amet
- Consectetur ye farikolojidɛsɛ ye
- Jateden dafalen molestie lorem ka mass
- Fasilisi bɛ sɔrɔ pretium nisl aliquet la
- Nulla volutpat ye aliquam ye
- Faucibus porta lacus ye jiri ye min bɛ wele ko fringilla vel
- Aenean sigi amet erat nunc
- Eget porttitor ka lorem
Walasa ka cogoya nɔgɔman sɔrɔ, ka ɲɔgɔndan jɛlen kɛ, ani ka yɔrɔ janya, ɲɛfɔli lisiw ye margin
s kuraya. <dd>
s segin margin-left
ka kɛ 0
ani ka fara a kan margin-bottom: .5rem
. <dt>
s bɛ sɛbɛn ɲɛ jɛmanw na .
- Ɲɛfɔli lisiw
- Ɲɛfɔli lisi dafalen don daɲɛw ɲɛfɔli kama.
- Euismod ye
- Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod cɛya bɛ sɔrɔ lacinia odio sem.
- Donec id elit non mi porta gravida ye eget metus ye.
- Malesuada ka porta
- Etiam porta sem cɛmanba min bɛ wele ko magna mollis euismod.
Sɛbɛn minnu labɛnna ka kɔn
Eleman <pre>
bɛ segin ka a bɔ a margin-top
la ani ka baara kɛ ni rem
unitw ye a kama margin-bottom
.
.misali-yɔrɔ { . margin-jukɔrɔ: 1rem; } ye .
Tabali minnu bɛ yen
Tabali bɛ ladilan dɔɔnin ka kɛɲɛ ni cogoya <caption>
s ye, ka dancɛw da, ani ka a jira ko u bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma u text-align
bɛɛ kɔnɔ. Yɛlɛma wɛrɛw bɛ kɛ dankanw, padding ani fɛn wɛrɛw la ni kalan .table
ye .
Tabali kuncɛcogo | Tabali kuncɛcogo | Tabali kuncɛcogo | Tabali kuncɛcogo |
---|---|---|---|
Tabali selilɛri | Tabali selilɛri | Tabali selilɛri | Tabali selilɛri |
Tabali selilɛri | Tabali selilɛri | Tabali selilɛri | Tabali selilɛri |
Tabali selilɛri | Tabali selilɛri | Tabali selilɛri | Tabali selilɛri |
Sɛbɛnw
Foroko fɛn suguya caman daminɛna kokura walasa ka basigi cogoya nɔgɔmanw sɔrɔ. Yɛlɛma minnu kɛra, olu dɔw filɛ nin ye:
<fieldset>
s dan tɛ minnu na, padding, walima margin tɛ u la walasa u ka se ka baara kɛ nɔgɔya la i n’a fɔ wrappers donna kelen-kelen walima donna kuluw la.<legend>
s, i n’a fɔ forow, olu fana labɛnna kokura walasa u ka jira i n’a fɔ suguya dɔw tɔgɔ.<label>
s bɛ sigi kadisplay: inline-block
to ka siramargin
di ka waleya.<input>
s,<select>
s,<textarea>
s, ani<button>
s bɛ ɲɛnabɔ kosɛbɛ Normalize fɛ, nka Reboot bɛ umargin
ni setw Bɔline-height: inherit
, olu fana.<textarea>
s bɛ ladilan walasa u ka se ka bonya wulilen dɔrɔn de kɛ i n’a fɔ bonya jiginni tilennen bɛ “kari” tuma caman na ɲɛ labɛncogo la.<button>
s ni<input>
butɔni fɛnw bɛcursor: pointer
waati min na:not(:disabled)
.
O yɛlɛmaw, ani fɛn wɛrɛw, olu jiralen bɛ jukɔrɔ.
Misc fɛnw
Dagayɔrɔ
Eleman <address>
in bɛ ladamu walasa ka navigatɔrɔn ka default lasegin ka font-style
bɔ italic
ka taa normal
. line-height
fana bɛ ciyɛn ta sisan, wa margin-bottom: 1rem
a farala a kan. <address>
s ye ka ɲɛsin mɔgɔw ka kunnafoniw jirali ma bɛnbakɛ min ka surun a la (walima baara bɛɛ lajɛlen). Aw bɛ sɛbɛnniw mara ni zana laban ye ni <br>
.
1355 Market St, Suite 900
San Fransisko, CA 94103
P: (123) 456-7890. Kalanjɛ ni sɛbɛnni : kalanjɛ ni sɛbɛnni gafew Tɔgɔ dafalen
fɔlɔ[email protected]
Bloki-kɔlɔsili
Default margin
kan blockquotes ye 1em 40px
, o la an b'o Lasegin ka 0 0 1rem
Kɛ fɛn dɔ ye min bɛ Bɛn ni fɛn wɛrɛw ye.
Lorem ipsum dolor sigilen amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Jateden dafalen posuere erat a ante.
Inline fɛnw
Eleman <abbr>
bɛ cogoya jɔnjɔn sɔrɔ walasa a ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan dakun sɛbɛnniw cɛma.
Farankan
Default cursor
on summary ye text
, o la an bɛ o reset to to pointer
walasa k’a Jira ko element bɛ Se ka Jὲ ni a digilen ye.
Kunnafoni dɔw
Kunnafoni wɛrɛw sɔrɔ o kunnafoni kunbabaw kan.
Hali kunnafoni wɛrɛw
Nin ye kunnafoni wɛrɛw yɛrɛ ye o kunnafoni kunbabaw kan.
HTML5 [hidden]
ka fɛnsɛbɛnni
HTML5 bɛ diɲɛ fɛnɲɛnɛma kura dɔ Fàra a kan min tɔgɔ ye ko[hidden]
, o min bɛ Kɛ i n’a fɔ display: none
a bɛ Kɛ cogo min na. Borrowing an idea from PureCSS , an bɛ ɲɛtaa kɛ nin default in na ni kɛli [hidden] { display: none !important; }
ye walasa ka dɛmɛ don a bali display
ka kɛ balawu la. Hali n’a [hidden]
ma Dɛmɛ IE10 fɛ a yɛrɛ la, fɔli jɛlen min bɛ an ka CSS kɔnɔ o bɛ o gɛlɛya in Lamini.
jQuery ka bɛnbaliya
[hidden]
tɛ bɛn jQuery's $(...).hide()
ni $(...).show()
fɛɛrɛw ma. O la, an tɛ sisan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la endorse [hidden]
ka tɛmɛ fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw kan ka ɲɛsin display
of elements ɲɛnabɔli ma.
Walasa ka fɛn dɔ yecogo wuli dɔrɔn, o kɔrɔ ye ko a display
ma fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya ani fɛn in bɛ se ka nɔ bila sɛbɛn in bolicogo la hali bi, i bɛ baara kɛ ni .invisible
kalasi ye o nɔ na.